四、完形填空
The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter(取药处). I took a deep breath to cool 1 down.
I joined the line to 2 for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it 3 for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly with each other. The line moved so 4.
I began to feel weaker in my 5. I couldn't stand for long. "Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he 6? He's been waiting for a long time too. Will the other people agree?" I thought to myself, "But I..." My forehead(前额)was starting to sweat(冒汗).
I knew I couldn't wait. I walked up to the first person in the line and asked in a low 7, "Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well."
The young man looked at me in surprise 8 he saw my belly(肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would stand just behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end.
The second person 9 her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she quickly moved to the back too. Then the third one, then the fourth...until the young man came right 10 me.
I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind. Their kindness made my heart feel soft and comfortable, just like the cool wind around me.
( ) 1. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
( ) 2. A. fight B. wait C. call D. ask
( ) 3. A. easy B. possible C. difficult D. important
( ) 4. A. carefully B. openly C. quickly D. slowly
( ) 5. A. stomach B. legs C. arms D. head
( ) 6. A. agrees B. smiles C. refuses D. cries
( ) 7. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. speech
( ) 8. A. if B. unless C. until D. though
( ) 9. A. looked out at B. looked up from C. looked down on D. looked around for
( )10. A. beside B. before C. across D. behind
The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter(取药处). I took a deep breath to cool 1 down.
I joined the line to 2 for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it 3 for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly with each other. The line moved so 4.
I began to feel weaker in my 5. I couldn't stand for long. "Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he 6? He's been waiting for a long time too. Will the other people agree?" I thought to myself, "But I..." My forehead(前额)was starting to sweat(冒汗).
I knew I couldn't wait. I walked up to the first person in the line and asked in a low 7, "Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well."
The young man looked at me in surprise 8 he saw my belly(肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would stand just behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end.
The second person 9 her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she quickly moved to the back too. Then the third one, then the fourth...until the young man came right 10 me.
I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind. Their kindness made my heart feel soft and comfortable, just like the cool wind around me.
( ) 1. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
( ) 2. A. fight B. wait C. call D. ask
( ) 3. A. easy B. possible C. difficult D. important
( ) 4. A. carefully B. openly C. quickly D. slowly
( ) 5. A. stomach B. legs C. arms D. head
( ) 6. A. agrees B. smiles C. refuses D. cries
( ) 7. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. speech
( ) 8. A. if B. unless C. until D. though
( ) 9. A. looked out at B. looked up from C. looked down on D. looked around for
( )10. A. beside B. before C. across D. behind
答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D
解析：
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章讲述了一位孕妇在取药处排队时身体不适，向他人求助后，排队的人们纷纷主动让行的暖心故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：
1. 第1空：主语是“I”，反身代词要与主语保持一致，需选择对应“我”的反身代词；
2. 第2空：结合“joined the line”（排队）的语境，排队的目的是等候轮到自己，需选对应的动词；
3. 第3空：根据“the weight of my coming baby”（怀孕的负担），可知站直对作者来说是有难度的，需选表“困难”的形容词；
4. 第4空：由“there were still quite a few people ahead”（前面还有很多人）可推断队伍移动速度慢，需选表“缓慢”的副词；
5. 第5空：前文提到“my legs felt heavy”，后文又说“I couldn't stand for long”，说明是腿部变得无力，需选对应身体部位的名词；
6. 第6空：从作者的心理活动“Should I ask the one at the front for help?”可知，作者担心被拒绝，需选表“拒绝”的动词；
7. 第7空：“in a low + 名词”表示低声说话，此处指人的嗓音，需选对应的名词；
8. 第8空：句意为年轻人惊讶地看着作者，直到看到她的肚子才明白原因，需选表“直到”的连词；
9. 第9空：结合“She looked at me and looked back at the young man”，可知她是从看手机的状态中抬起头，需选对应的动词短语；
10. 第10空：根据前文人们都移到队伍末尾的描述，可知最后年轻人来到了作者身后，需选表“在……后面”的介词。
【解析】
1. 第1题：主语为“I”，反身代词myself（我自己）与主语保持一致，符合语境，故选A。
2. 第2题：join the line是排队行为，排队是为了等候（wait for）轮到自己，wait for是固定搭配，故选B。
3. 第3题：怀孕的身体负担让作者站直变得困难，difficult（困难的）符合语境，easy（容易的）、possible（可能的）、important（重要的）均不符合，故选C。
4. 第4题：前面还有很多人，所以队伍移动得很慢（slowly），carefully（仔细地）、openly（公开地）、quickly（快速地）不符合语境，故选D。
5. 第5题：前文提到腿部沉重，后文说无法久站，可知是腿（legs）变得无力，stomach（肚子）、arms（胳膊）、head（头）均不符合，故选B。
6. 第6题：作者犹豫是否求助，担心被拒绝（refuses），agrees（同意）、smiles（微笑）、cries（哭泣）不符合心理活动，故选C。
7. 第7题：in a low voice是固定短语，意为“低声地”，voice特指人的嗓音，sound泛指声音，noise指噪音，speech指演讲，故选A。
8. 第8题：年轻人惊讶地看着作者，直到（until）看到她的肚子才理解她的情况，if（如果）、unless（除非）、though（尽管）不符合逻辑，故选C。
9. 第9题：第二个人原本在看手机，听到后从手机上抬起头（looked up from），looked out at（向外看）、looked down on（看不起）、looked around for（四处寻找）均不符合，故选B。
10. 第10题：所有人都移到队伍末尾，最后年轻人来到作者身后（behind），beside（旁边）、before（前面）、across（对面）不符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
1. 反身代词用法
2. 动词短语辨析
3. 语境推理判断
【点评】
这篇完形填空以生活中的暖心小事为主题，贴近日常场景。解题时需紧密结合上下文语境，同时掌握固定搭配和词义辨析，既能提升英语语言运用能力，也能体会到人与人之间的善意。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确文章讲述了一位孕妇在取药处排队时身体不适，向他人求助后，排队的人们纷纷主动让行的暖心故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：
1. 第1空：主语是“I”，反身代词要与主语保持一致，需选择对应“我”的反身代词；
2. 第2空：结合“joined the line”（排队）的语境，排队的目的是等候轮到自己，需选对应的动词；
3. 第3空：根据“the weight of my coming baby”（怀孕的负担），可知站直对作者来说是有难度的，需选表“困难”的形容词；
4. 第4空：由“there were still quite a few people ahead”（前面还有很多人）可推断队伍移动速度慢，需选表“缓慢”的副词；
5. 第5空：前文提到“my legs felt heavy”，后文又说“I couldn't stand for long”，说明是腿部变得无力，需选对应身体部位的名词；
6. 第6空：从作者的心理活动“Should I ask the one at the front for help?”可知，作者担心被拒绝，需选表“拒绝”的动词；
7. 第7空：“in a low + 名词”表示低声说话，此处指人的嗓音，需选对应的名词；
8. 第8空：句意为年轻人惊讶地看着作者，直到看到她的肚子才明白原因，需选表“直到”的连词；
9. 第9空：结合“She looked at me and looked back at the young man”，可知她是从看手机的状态中抬起头，需选对应的动词短语；
10. 第10空：根据前文人们都移到队伍末尾的描述，可知最后年轻人来到了作者身后，需选表“在……后面”的介词。
【解析】
1. 第1题：主语为“I”，反身代词myself（我自己）与主语保持一致，符合语境，故选A。
2. 第2题：join the line是排队行为，排队是为了等候（wait for）轮到自己，wait for是固定搭配，故选B。
3. 第3题：怀孕的身体负担让作者站直变得困难，difficult（困难的）符合语境，easy（容易的）、possible（可能的）、important（重要的）均不符合，故选C。
4. 第4题：前面还有很多人，所以队伍移动得很慢（slowly），carefully（仔细地）、openly（公开地）、quickly（快速地）不符合语境，故选D。
5. 第5题：前文提到腿部沉重，后文说无法久站，可知是腿（legs）变得无力，stomach（肚子）、arms（胳膊）、head（头）均不符合，故选B。
6. 第6题：作者犹豫是否求助，担心被拒绝（refuses），agrees（同意）、smiles（微笑）、cries（哭泣）不符合心理活动，故选C。
7. 第7题：in a low voice是固定短语，意为“低声地”，voice特指人的嗓音，sound泛指声音，noise指噪音，speech指演讲，故选A。
8. 第8题：年轻人惊讶地看着作者，直到（until）看到她的肚子才理解她的情况，if（如果）、unless（除非）、though（尽管）不符合逻辑，故选C。
9. 第9题：第二个人原本在看手机，听到后从手机上抬起头（looked up from），looked out at（向外看）、looked down on（看不起）、looked around for（四处寻找）均不符合，故选B。
10. 第10题：所有人都移到队伍末尾，最后年轻人来到作者身后（behind），beside（旁边）、before（前面）、across（对面）不符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
1. 反身代词用法
2. 动词短语辨析
3. 语境推理判断
【点评】
这篇完形填空以生活中的暖心小事为主题，贴近日常场景。解题时需紧密结合上下文语境，同时掌握固定搭配和词义辨析，既能提升英语语言运用能力，也能体会到人与人之间的善意。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、小练笔
If your foreign friend Bob is visiting a Chinese family, could you give him some advice on how to behave politely? (At least 5 sentences ______ )
Exercise 4 of Unit 5 of 8B Grammar
If your foreign friend Bob is visiting a Chinese family, could you give him some advice on how to behave politely? (At least 5 sentences ______ )
Exercise 4 of Unit 5 of 8B Grammar
答案：Remember to bring a small gift, like some fruits, when you visit a Chinese family. If
the hosts are much older than you, it's polite to call them aunt and uncle with their family
names. You can always use nin to address others. When they praise you, instead of saying
"Thank you", you can reply, "Nali, nali." When you are eating at a table, wait for the
elders to start eating first. It's a good way to show your respect.
the hosts are much older than you, it's polite to call them aunt and uncle with their family
names. You can always use nin to address others. When they praise you, instead of saying
"Thank you", you can reply, "Nali, nali." When you are eating at a table, wait for the
elders to start eating first. It's a good way to show your respect.
解析：
【分析】
首先要明确题目核心是给外国朋友Bob提供去中国家庭做客的礼貌行为建议，需至少5句。解题时，先梳理中国家庭做客的常见礼仪场景：送礼、称呼长辈、敬语使用、回应赞美、用餐礼仪。针对每个场景，用符合英语表达习惯的句子给出具体建议，同时贴合中国文化特点，让建议实用且准确。比如选择水果这类小礼物体现心意，用姓氏加“叔叔/阿姨”称呼年长主人显礼貌，用“nin”对应中文敬语“您”，用中式谦虚表达“Nali, nali”回应赞美，用餐等长辈先动筷体现尊重，把这些细节组织成完整句子就能满足题目要求。
【解析】
1. 送礼礼仪：Remember to bring a small gift, like some fruits, when you visit a Chinese family. 在中国文化里，拜访家庭携带小礼物是基本礼仪，能表达对主人的尊重与重视。
2. 长辈称呼：If the hosts are much older than you, it's polite to call them aunt and uncle with their family names. 对年长主人用姓氏搭配“叔叔/阿姨”称呼，是中国社交中兼顾礼貌与亲近的常用方式。
3. 敬语使用：You can always use nin to address others. “nin”是中文敬语“您”的音译，用于正式场合或对长辈、陌生人，能传递尊敬之意。
4. 回应赞美：When they praise you, instead of saying "Thank you", you can reply, "Nali, nali." 中国文化崇尚谦虚，“Nali, nali”是典型的中式谦虚表达，直接音译便于外国友人准确使用。
5. 用餐礼仪：When you are eating at a table, wait for the elders to start eating first. It's a good way to show your respect. 用餐时等长辈先动筷，是中国传统礼仪中尊重长辈的重要体现。
【答案】
Remember to bring a small gift, like some fruits, when you visit a Chinese family. If
the hosts are much older than you, it's polite to call them aunt and uncle with their family
names. You can always use nin to address others. When they praise you, instead of saying
"Thank you", you can reply, "Nali, nali." When you are eating at a table, wait for the
elders to start eating first. It's a good way to show your respect.
【知识点】
跨文化交际礼仪、英语建议句型、日常礼貌用语
【点评】
这份建议紧扣中国家庭做客的核心礼仪场景，既贴合中国文化习惯，又用规范的英语表达呈现，能有效帮助外国友人Bob掌握做客时的礼貌行为。句子结构清晰，涵盖多个实用礼仪点，符合题目至少5句的要求，是一份实用且准确的礼仪指导。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先要明确题目核心是给外国朋友Bob提供去中国家庭做客的礼貌行为建议，需至少5句。解题时，先梳理中国家庭做客的常见礼仪场景：送礼、称呼长辈、敬语使用、回应赞美、用餐礼仪。针对每个场景，用符合英语表达习惯的句子给出具体建议，同时贴合中国文化特点，让建议实用且准确。比如选择水果这类小礼物体现心意，用姓氏加“叔叔/阿姨”称呼年长主人显礼貌，用“nin”对应中文敬语“您”，用中式谦虚表达“Nali, nali”回应赞美，用餐等长辈先动筷体现尊重，把这些细节组织成完整句子就能满足题目要求。
【解析】
1. 送礼礼仪：Remember to bring a small gift, like some fruits, when you visit a Chinese family. 在中国文化里，拜访家庭携带小礼物是基本礼仪，能表达对主人的尊重与重视。
2. 长辈称呼：If the hosts are much older than you, it's polite to call them aunt and uncle with their family names. 对年长主人用姓氏搭配“叔叔/阿姨”称呼，是中国社交中兼顾礼貌与亲近的常用方式。
3. 敬语使用：You can always use nin to address others. “nin”是中文敬语“您”的音译，用于正式场合或对长辈、陌生人，能传递尊敬之意。
4. 回应赞美：When they praise you, instead of saying "Thank you", you can reply, "Nali, nali." 中国文化崇尚谦虚，“Nali, nali”是典型的中式谦虚表达，直接音译便于外国友人准确使用。
5. 用餐礼仪：When you are eating at a table, wait for the elders to start eating first. It's a good way to show your respect. 用餐时等长辈先动筷，是中国传统礼仪中尊重长辈的重要体现。
【答案】
Remember to bring a small gift, like some fruits, when you visit a Chinese family. If
the hosts are much older than you, it's polite to call them aunt and uncle with their family
names. You can always use nin to address others. When they praise you, instead of saying
"Thank you", you can reply, "Nali, nali." When you are eating at a table, wait for the
elders to start eating first. It's a good way to show your respect.
【知识点】
跨文化交际礼仪、英语建议句型、日常礼貌用语
【点评】
这份建议紧扣中国家庭做客的核心礼仪场景，既贴合中国文化习惯，又用规范的英语表达呈现，能有效帮助外国友人Bob掌握做客时的礼貌行为。句子结构清晰，涵盖多个实用礼仪点，符合题目至少5句的要求，是一份实用且准确的礼仪指导。
【难度系数】
0.5