一、词汇运用
1. My cousin was very happy when he ___(接到)a letter from his foreign pen friend.
2. It is ___(必要的)for all the students to do sport every day to keep healthy.
3. In History class, we learned that ___(银)was once used as money in many countries.
4. The ___(善良诚恳的)classmate shared his umbrella with me when it suddenly rained.
5. Travelling to a new city ___(需要)planning ahead, such as booking hotels.
6. The school trip to the science museum is more enjoyable than we've ___(预期).
7. Many public places in our city offer free ___(轮椅)to people with disabilities.
8. The ___(比赛)between the two teams was very exciting and everyone cheered loudly.
9. During the school sports meeting, all the ___(运动员)tried their best for the honour of their class.
10. Organizing a class party helps us develop some basic problem-solving ______ (本领).
1. My cousin was very happy when he ___(接到)a letter from his foreign pen friend.
2. It is ___(必要的)for all the students to do sport every day to keep healthy.
3. In History class, we learned that ___(银)was once used as money in many countries.
4. The ___(善良诚恳的)classmate shared his umbrella with me when it suddenly rained.
5. Travelling to a new city ___(需要)planning ahead, such as booking hotels.
6. The school trip to the science museum is more enjoyable than we've ___(预期).
7. Many public places in our city offer free ___(轮椅)to people with disabilities.
8. The ___(比赛)between the two teams was very exciting and everyone cheered loudly.
9. During the school sports meeting, all the ___(运动员)tried their best for the honour of their class.
10. Organizing a class party helps us develop some basic problem-solving ______ (本领).
答案：1. received 2. necessary 3. silver 4. kind-hearted 5. needs 6. expected 7. wheelchairs 8. match 9. athletes 10. skills
解析：
1. 考查动词过去式，根据句中was可知时态为一般过去时，“接到”的英文receive的过去式为received；2. 考查形容词，“必要的”英文为necessary，符合it is + adj + for sb to do sth的固定句型；3. 考查不可数名词，“银”的英文为silver；4. 考查复合形容词，“善良诚恳的”英文为kind-hearted，用于修饰名词classmate；5. 考查动词第三人称单数形式，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，“需要”的英文need的第三人称单数形式为needs；6. 考查现在完成时，根据we've可知此处用动词过去分词，“预期”的英文expect的过去分词为expected；7. 考查名词复数，“轮椅”的英文wheelchair表示泛指时用复数形式wheelchairs；8. 考查名词，“比赛”的英文为match；9. 考查名词复数，all后接可数名词复数，“运动员”的英文athlete的复数形式为athletes；10. 考查名词复数，“本领”的英文skill常用复数形式skills，构成固定搭配problem-solving skills。
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
confident unless great compete gold medal
Guo Jincheng was born in a small village in Hebei. In 2006, he lost both arms in an accident. This was a huge blow to him and 1. ___ changed his life, but it did not break his spirit.
In 2012, Guo Jincheng joined the Hebei Disabled Swimming Team. He got three silvers and a bronze(铜牌)at the National Para Swimming Championships in 2018. “That race gave me a lot of 2._______,” he said. In August, 2023, at the Swimming World Championships in Manchester, the UK, he won four 3._______ and set a new individual(个人)world record. In 2024, Guo 4._______ in the Paralympics for the first time. He won the men's 50 m freestyle S5 final with a time of 29.33 seconds, setting another world record.
“Competition is like life,” Guo Jincheng said. “Success and failure happen in a moment, and you can't achieve anything great 5. ___ you push yourself.”
confident unless great compete gold medal
Guo Jincheng was born in a small village in Hebei. In 2006, he lost both arms in an accident. This was a huge blow to him and 1. ___ changed his life, but it did not break his spirit.
In 2012, Guo Jincheng joined the Hebei Disabled Swimming Team. He got three silvers and a bronze(铜牌)at the National Para Swimming Championships in 2018. “That race gave me a lot of 2._______,” he said. In August, 2023, at the Swimming World Championships in Manchester, the UK, he won four 3._______ and set a new individual(个人)world record. In 2024, Guo 4._______ in the Paralympics for the first time. He won the men's 50 m freestyle S5 final with a time of 29.33 seconds, setting another world record.
“Competition is like life,” Guo Jincheng said. “Success and failure happen in a moment, and you can't achieve anything great 5. ___ you push yourself.”
答案：1. greatly；2. confidence；3. gold medals；4. competed；5. unless
解析：
1. 第一空修饰动词changed，需用副词，great的副词形式greatly表示“极大地”，符合语境。2. 第二空a lot of后接名词，confident的名词形式confidence表示“信心”，符合语境。3. 第三空four后接可数名词复数，gold medal的复数形式gold medals表示“金牌”，符合语境。4. 第四空缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语In 2024可知用一般过去时，compete的过去式competed表示“参加比赛”，符合语境。5. 第五空引导条件状语从句，unless表示“除非”，符合逻辑。
( ) 1.Dreams are beautiful. However, to ___ them needs lots of time and work.
A.explore
B.expect
C.achieve
D.receive
A.explore
B.expect
C.achieve
D.receive
答案：C
解析：
辨析选项词义：A. explore（探索）；B. expect（期待）；C. achieve（实现）；D. receive（收到）。结合句意“梦想很美好，然而，要______它们需要大量时间和努力”，此处需表达“实现”的含义，故选C。
( ) 2.— Teamwork is ___ for a successful group project.
— True. One tree does not make a forest.
A.necessary
B.special
C.possible
D.similar
— True. One tree does not make a forest.
A.necessary
B.special
C.possible
D.similar
答案：A
解析：
根据答句“One tree does not make a forest.（独木不成林）”可知，团队合作对成功的小组项目是必要的。分析选项：A.必要的；B.特别的；C.可能的；D.相似的。只有A选项符合语境。
( ) 3.The tour guide reminded us ___ the line while visiting the historical site.
A.jumping
B.not jumping
C.to jump
D.not to jump
A.jumping
B.not jumping
C.to jump
D.not to jump
答案：D
解析：
本题考查remind的固定搭配：remind sb. (not) to do sth.（提醒某人（不要）做某事），因此排除A、B选项；结合语境，参观历史遗址时导游应提醒不要插队，故用not to jump，选D。
( ) 4.— I'll give a speech tomorrow. What advice can you give me?
— You should have ___ in yourself—that's the key to a great speech.
A.politeness
B.congratulations
C.confidence
D.introduction
— You should have ___ in yourself—that's the key to a great speech.
A.politeness
B.congratulations
C.confidence
D.introduction
答案：C
解析：
根据对话语境，说话人即将演讲并寻求建议，答语强调所填内容是优秀演讲的关键。分析选项：A.礼貌；B.祝贺；C.信心；D.介绍。固定搭配“have confidence in oneself”意为“对自己有信心”，这是演讲成功的关键，符合语境，故选C。
( ) 5.— I just signed up to be a volunteer for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics!
— ___ I bet it'll be a great experience.
A.That's cool!
B.No doubt.
C.How come?
D.Take your time.
— ___ I bet it'll be a great experience.
A.That's cool!
B.No doubt.
C.How come?
D.Take your time.
答案：A
解析：
首先理解对话语境：前者告知报名成为2028洛杉矶奥运会志愿者的消息，后者需作出恰当回应。分析选项：A. That's cool!（太酷了！）符合表达赞叹认可的语境；B. No doubt.（毫无疑问）多用于肯定事实，不匹配；C. How come?（怎么会？）表疑问，不符合；D. Take your time.（慢慢来）用于提醒不急，不适用。因此选A。
四、动词填空
1. The doctor required my dad ___ (stop) smoking to improve his health.
2. None of us know for sure what ___ (happen) in fifty years.
3. — Have the volunteers finished cleaning the city park?
— No, though they ___ (work) hard to pick up rubbish the whole afternoon.
4. We didn't know what high-tech facilities ___ (expect) on the science museum tour.
5. Our class ___ (donate) warm clothes to village kids as soon as we learned about their living conditions.
6. The brave sports star's spirit ___ (influence) thousands of young fans so far.
1. The doctor required my dad ___ (stop) smoking to improve his health.
2. None of us know for sure what ___ (happen) in fifty years.
3. — Have the volunteers finished cleaning the city park?
— No, though they ___ (work) hard to pick up rubbish the whole afternoon.
4. We didn't know what high-tech facilities ___ (expect) on the science museum tour.
5. Our class ___ (donate) warm clothes to village kids as soon as we learned about their living conditions.
6. The brave sports star's spirit ___ (influence) thousands of young fans so far.
答案：1. to stop
2. will happen
3. have been working
4. to expect
5. donated
6. has influenced
2. will happen
3. have been working
4. to expect
5. donated
6. has influenced
解析：
1. 考查固定搭配require sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to stop。
2. 考查一般将来时，时间状语in fifty years表示将来的时间，谓语动词用一般将来时形式，故填will happen。
3. 考查现在完成进行时，根据语境，志愿者从下午开始持续努力捡垃圾到现在仍未完成，动作持续进行，主语为they，故填have been working。
4. 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构在句中作know的宾语，故填to expect。
5. 考查一般过去时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句时态需保持一致，故填donated。
6. 考查现在完成时，时间状语so far是现在完成时的标志，主语the brave sports star's spirit为单数，故填has influenced。
2. 考查一般将来时，时间状语in fifty years表示将来的时间，谓语动词用一般将来时形式，故填will happen。
3. 考查现在完成进行时，根据语境，志愿者从下午开始持续努力捡垃圾到现在仍未完成，动作持续进行，主语为they，故填have been working。
4. 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构在句中作know的宾语，故填to expect。
5. 考查一般过去时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句时态需保持一致，故填donated。
6. 考查现在完成时，时间状语so far是现在完成时的标志，主语the brave sports star's spirit为单数，故填has influenced。