五、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
crowd as a result be active in excellent the key to
a wealth of make a living open up at the heart of
such as
56. Ten years ago, the old street here was always with people.
57. Hard work and perseverance are success—no one can achieve their goals without them.
58. She all kinds of school activities and has made many friends.
59. My grandfather used to by fishing when he was young.
60. The city is the country's cultural industry, with many art galleries and theatres.
61. He spent years collecting data and information for his research paper.
62. She practised playing the piano for hours every day. , she won first prize in the competition.
63. This new technology will new opportunities for young people in small towns.
64. Our school has many teachers who are always ready to help students with their studies.
65. We can take many forms of transportation to travel around the city, buses, subways and shared bikes.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
crowd as a result be active in excellent the key to
a wealth of make a living open up at the heart of
such as
56. Ten years ago, the old street here was always with people.
57. Hard work and perseverance are success—no one can achieve their goals without them.
58. She all kinds of school activities and has made many friends.
59. My grandfather used to by fishing when he was young.
60. The city is the country's cultural industry, with many art galleries and theatres.
61. He spent years collecting data and information for his research paper.
62. She practised playing the piano for hours every day. , she won first prize in the competition.
63. This new technology will new opportunities for young people in small towns.
64. Our school has many teachers who are always ready to help students with their studies.
65. We can take many forms of transportation to travel around the city, buses, subways and shared bikes.
答案：56. crowded 57. the key to 58. is active in
59. make a living 60. at the heart of 61. a wealth of
62. As a result 63. open up 64. excellent 65. such as
59. make a living 60. at the heart of 61. a wealth of
62. As a result 63. open up 64. excellent 65. such as
解析：
【解析】
56. 固定搭配be crowded with表示“挤满……”，将名词crowd变为形容词crowded，符合“十年前老街上挤满人”的语境。
57. 句意为“努力和毅力是成功的关键，没有它们没人能实现目标”，直接选用短语the key to，语义匹配。
58. 主语She是第三人称单数，后半句并列的谓语为一般现在时，因此be动词用is，即is active in，表示“她积极参加各类校园活动”，符合语境。
59. 固定结构used to后接动词原形，make a living by doing sth.表示“靠做某事谋生”，符合“爷爷年轻时靠捕鱼谋生”的语义。
60. 句意为“这座城市处于该国文化产业的核心位置，拥有众多美术馆和剧院”，选用短语at the heart of，语义通顺。
61. 短语a wealth of表示“大量的、丰富的”，修饰后面的data and information，符合“收集大量资料做研究”的语境。
62. 前半句说明她每天数小时练钢琴，后半句是结果，as a result表示“结果”，句首首字母大写为As a result，逻辑匹配。
63. 情态动词will后接动词原形，open up new opportunities表示“开辟新机遇”，符合“新技术为小镇青年开辟新机遇”的语义。
64. 形容词excellent修饰名词teachers，表示“优秀的老师”，符合语境。
65. 后文列举了公交、地铁、共享单车等交通方式，such as表示“例如”，用于举例，符合语境。
所有短语均仅使用一次，符合题目要求。
【答案】
56. crowded
57. the key to
58. is active in
59. make a living
60. at the heart of
61. a wealth of
62. As a result
63. open up
64. excellent
65. such as
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；词形变换；语境逻辑理解
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常用短语的辨析与应用，需要结合句子时态、固定搭配规则和语境语义选择正确形式，易错点在于动词的形式变化、句首单词的大写规则，能有效检验学生对基础短语的掌握熟练度。
【难度系数】
0.7
56. 固定搭配be crowded with表示“挤满……”，将名词crowd变为形容词crowded，符合“十年前老街上挤满人”的语境。
57. 句意为“努力和毅力是成功的关键，没有它们没人能实现目标”，直接选用短语the key to，语义匹配。
58. 主语She是第三人称单数，后半句并列的谓语为一般现在时，因此be动词用is，即is active in，表示“她积极参加各类校园活动”，符合语境。
59. 固定结构used to后接动词原形，make a living by doing sth.表示“靠做某事谋生”，符合“爷爷年轻时靠捕鱼谋生”的语义。
60. 句意为“这座城市处于该国文化产业的核心位置，拥有众多美术馆和剧院”，选用短语at the heart of，语义通顺。
61. 短语a wealth of表示“大量的、丰富的”，修饰后面的data and information，符合“收集大量资料做研究”的语境。
62. 前半句说明她每天数小时练钢琴，后半句是结果，as a result表示“结果”，句首首字母大写为As a result，逻辑匹配。
63. 情态动词will后接动词原形，open up new opportunities表示“开辟新机遇”，符合“新技术为小镇青年开辟新机遇”的语义。
64. 形容词excellent修饰名词teachers，表示“优秀的老师”，符合语境。
65. 后文列举了公交、地铁、共享单车等交通方式，such as表示“例如”，用于举例，符合语境。
所有短语均仅使用一次，符合题目要求。
【答案】
56. crowded
57. the key to
58. is active in
59. make a living
60. at the heart of
61. a wealth of
62. As a result
63. open up
64. excellent
65. such as
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；词形变换；语境逻辑理解
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常用短语的辨析与应用，需要结合句子时态、固定搭配规则和语境语义选择正确形式，易错点在于动词的形式变化、句首单词的大写规则，能有效检验学生对基础短语的掌握熟练度。
【难度系数】
0.7