四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(2025·江苏南京建邺区二模)
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Few people knew about online food delivery apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. In China a 46 , over 400 million people use such apps. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the w 47 we eat, and they are also having a huge impact on our society.
These services have no doubt brought us many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers.
Since the apps are very convenient, they also benefit consumers: We can now have meals delivered at any time of day. This is especially important to people who work long hours, a 48 they might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, but they also provide us with a wide variety of restaurants to choose from. They have proved to be u 49 for retired people as well: Seniors who live far away from restaurants and supermarkets can now get hold of meals and groceries more easily.
However, we must not forget the drawbacks of online food delivery services. For one thing, they make it even easier to get unhealthy food, h 50 in sugar, fat and salt. This can lead to weight gain and health problems over time. Food s 51 is another problem: It can be hard to establish where the food actually comes from, and if the owner is legally permitted to run a restaurant. As delivery men need to deliver the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. In recent years, there have been a number of terrible traffic accidents because of this. Moreover, the industry is p 52 unbelievable amounts of packaging waste: Over a million tons of online food delivery boxes are thrown away every year. Experts assume that this number will continue to g 53 in the future, which will be harmful to the environment.
There are many advantages of these services, but we need to make sure that we make right d 54 in the long run. We should do our best to limit waste, especially when it comes to packaging. We also need to think about what we eat and its impact on our health. Next time you are thinking about o 55 something online, you should ask yourself whether you really need to. In most cases, it's better to walk over to the supermarket, buy the ingredients you need, and then cook them yourself.
46. 47. 48.
49. 50. 51.
52. 53. 54.
55.
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Few people knew about online food delivery apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. In China a 46 , over 400 million people use such apps. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the w 47 we eat, and they are also having a huge impact on our society.
These services have no doubt brought us many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers.
Since the apps are very convenient, they also benefit consumers: We can now have meals delivered at any time of day. This is especially important to people who work long hours, a 48 they might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, but they also provide us with a wide variety of restaurants to choose from. They have proved to be u 49 for retired people as well: Seniors who live far away from restaurants and supermarkets can now get hold of meals and groceries more easily.
However, we must not forget the drawbacks of online food delivery services. For one thing, they make it even easier to get unhealthy food, h 50 in sugar, fat and salt. This can lead to weight gain and health problems over time. Food s 51 is another problem: It can be hard to establish where the food actually comes from, and if the owner is legally permitted to run a restaurant. As delivery men need to deliver the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. In recent years, there have been a number of terrible traffic accidents because of this. Moreover, the industry is p 52 unbelievable amounts of packaging waste: Over a million tons of online food delivery boxes are thrown away every year. Experts assume that this number will continue to g 53 in the future, which will be harmful to the environment.
There are many advantages of these services, but we need to make sure that we make right d 54 in the long run. We should do our best to limit waste, especially when it comes to packaging. We also need to think about what we eat and its impact on our health. Next time you are thinking about o 55 something online, you should ask yourself whether you really need to. In most cases, it's better to walk over to the supermarket, buy the ingredients you need, and then cook them yourself.
46. 47. 48.
49. 50. 51.
52. 53. 54.
55.
答案：46. alone 47. way 48. as 49. useful 50. high
51. safety 52. producing 53. grow 54. decisions
55. ordering
51. safety 52. producing 53. grow 54. decisions
55. ordering
解析：
【解析】
46. 结合语境“在中国a____，超过4亿人使用这类应用”，固定搭配in China alone表示“仅在中国”，符合语义，故填alone。
47. 结合语境“外卖服务改变了我们饮食的w____”，the way we eat表示“我们的饮食方式”，符合文意，故填way。
48. 结合语境“这对长时间工作的人尤其重要，a____他们可能没有时间做饭”，此处表原因，as引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑，故填as。
49. 结合后文“住得离餐馆和超市远的老人可以更轻松获取餐食和杂货”，可知这类应用对老人是u____，useful表示“有用的”，符合语境，故填useful。
50. 结合语境“它们让人们更容易获取不健康的食物，h____糖、脂肪和盐”，固定搭配high in...表示“富含……、……含量高”，符合语义，故填high。
51. 结合后文“很难确定食物的实际来源，以及店主是否有合法经营餐馆的资质”，可知此处说的是食物s____问题，safety表示“安全”，符合文意，故填safety。
52. 结合语境“这个行业正在p____数量惊人的包装垃圾”，此处是现在进行时，producing表示“产生、制造”，符合时态和语义，故填producing。
53. 结合语境“专家预估这个数字未来会继续g____，对环境有害”，grow表示“增长、增加”，continue to do sth.后接动词原形，符合要求，故填grow。
54. 结合语境“但我们需要确保从长远来看做出正确的d____”，固定搭配make decisions表示“做决定”，用复数表泛指，故填decisions。
55. 结合语境“下次你考虑在网上o____东西的时候，你应该问问自己是否真的需要”，think about后接动名词，ordering表示“点餐、订购”，符合语义，故填ordering。
【答案】
46. alone
47. way
48. as
49. useful
50. high
51. safety
52. producing
53. grow
54. decisions
55. ordering
【知识点】
首字母填空
固定搭配
语境语义理解
【点评】
本题围绕外卖服务的利弊展开语篇，考查学生结合上下文语境、首字母提示和英语常用搭配、语法规则补全单词的能力，需要学生兼顾语义逻辑和词形的正确变化，属于典型的语篇类词汇运用题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
46. 结合语境“在中国a____，超过4亿人使用这类应用”，固定搭配in China alone表示“仅在中国”，符合语义，故填alone。
47. 结合语境“外卖服务改变了我们饮食的w____”，the way we eat表示“我们的饮食方式”，符合文意，故填way。
48. 结合语境“这对长时间工作的人尤其重要，a____他们可能没有时间做饭”，此处表原因，as引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑，故填as。
49. 结合后文“住得离餐馆和超市远的老人可以更轻松获取餐食和杂货”，可知这类应用对老人是u____，useful表示“有用的”，符合语境，故填useful。
50. 结合语境“它们让人们更容易获取不健康的食物，h____糖、脂肪和盐”，固定搭配high in...表示“富含……、……含量高”，符合语义，故填high。
51. 结合后文“很难确定食物的实际来源，以及店主是否有合法经营餐馆的资质”，可知此处说的是食物s____问题，safety表示“安全”，符合文意，故填safety。
52. 结合语境“这个行业正在p____数量惊人的包装垃圾”，此处是现在进行时，producing表示“产生、制造”，符合时态和语义，故填producing。
53. 结合语境“专家预估这个数字未来会继续g____，对环境有害”，grow表示“增长、增加”，continue to do sth.后接动词原形，符合要求，故填grow。
54. 结合语境“但我们需要确保从长远来看做出正确的d____”，固定搭配make decisions表示“做决定”，用复数表泛指，故填decisions。
55. 结合语境“下次你考虑在网上o____东西的时候，你应该问问自己是否真的需要”，think about后接动名词，ordering表示“点餐、订购”，符合语义，故填ordering。
【答案】
46. alone
47. way
48. as
49. useful
50. high
51. safety
52. producing
53. grow
54. decisions
55. ordering
【知识点】
首字母填空
固定搭配
语境语义理解
【点评】
本题围绕外卖服务的利弊展开语篇，考查学生结合上下文语境、首字母提示和英语常用搭配、语法规则补全单词的能力，需要学生兼顾语义逻辑和词形的正确变化，属于典型的语篇类词汇运用题型。
【难度系数】
0.6