第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Earth Day, which falls on April 22, is a day to call on more people to protect the natural world. Now plastic is harming our environment in many ways. Plastic doesn't break down easily. 41 To fight against plastic pollution, we all need to do something.
Governments can make rules to limit the use of plastic and encourage people to recycle. Businesses should find ways to use less plastic or use recycled plastic instead. International cooperation(合作) is of great importance, as many environmental problems need worldwide support. 42
Schools can help too. 43 By taking part in activities like zero-waste events at school, students will be more likely to make proper choices in their daily lives. They can also share what they know with their friends and family.
44 We can use reusable shopping bags and glass bottles instead of plastic ones. We can also try to buy something without a lot of plastic packaging. Even small changes in our daily habits can be helpful.
Earth Day is a perfect chance to have our voice heard. 45 Let's work together towards a greener planet.
41. 42. 43.
44. 45.
Earth Day, which falls on April 22, is a day to call on more people to protect the natural world. Now plastic is harming our environment in many ways. Plastic doesn't break down easily. 41 To fight against plastic pollution, we all need to do something.
Governments can make rules to limit the use of plastic and encourage people to recycle. Businesses should find ways to use less plastic or use recycled plastic instead. International cooperation(合作) is of great importance, as many environmental problems need worldwide support. 42
Schools can help too. 43 By taking part in activities like zero-waste events at school, students will be more likely to make proper choices in their daily lives. They can also share what they know with their friends and family.
44 We can use reusable shopping bags and glass bottles instead of plastic ones. We can also try to buy something without a lot of plastic packaging. Even small changes in our daily habits can be helpful.
Earth Day is a perfect chance to have our voice heard. 45 Let's work together towards a greener planet.
41. 42. 43.
44. 45.
答案：41.E 42.F 43.D 44.A 45.C
解析：
【解析】
41. 空前句提到“塑料不容易分解”，E选项“这意味着它会在环境中留存极长时间，伤害动植物”是对前文内容的顺承解释，逻辑衔接自然。
42. 空前句提到“国际合作十分重要，很多环境问题需要全球支持”，F选项“通过协作，各国可以共享知识和资源，创造更美好的世界”是对国际合作内容的延伸说明，契合段落语境。
43. 空前句提到“学校也可以提供帮助”，D选项“它们可以向学生讲授塑料污染的危害，引导学生采取行动”的主语They指代前文的学校，对应本段学校发挥作用的主题。
44. 空后内容介绍了普通人日常可以践行的环保小举措，A选项“我们个人也可以发挥作用”作为段首主题句，引出后文的个人行动内容。
45. 空前句提到“地球日是让我们的声音被听到的绝佳机会”，C选项“要记住每一点微小的行动都有助于为后代保护地球”呼应主题，引出后文共同建设绿色星球的呼吁。
【答案】
41.E 42.F 43.D 44.A 45.C
【知识点】
阅读七选五 语篇逻辑衔接 语境匹配
【点评】
本题围绕地球日与塑料污染治理的主题展开，按照政府、企业、国际协作、学校、个人的不同主体排布内容，解题时需重点关注前后文的指代关系、主题呼应与逻辑顺承，区分不同主体的对应行为即可快速排除干扰项。
【难度系数】
0.7
41. 空前句提到“塑料不容易分解”，E选项“这意味着它会在环境中留存极长时间，伤害动植物”是对前文内容的顺承解释，逻辑衔接自然。
42. 空前句提到“国际合作十分重要，很多环境问题需要全球支持”，F选项“通过协作，各国可以共享知识和资源，创造更美好的世界”是对国际合作内容的延伸说明，契合段落语境。
43. 空前句提到“学校也可以提供帮助”，D选项“它们可以向学生讲授塑料污染的危害，引导学生采取行动”的主语They指代前文的学校，对应本段学校发挥作用的主题。
44. 空后内容介绍了普通人日常可以践行的环保小举措，A选项“我们个人也可以发挥作用”作为段首主题句，引出后文的个人行动内容。
45. 空前句提到“地球日是让我们的声音被听到的绝佳机会”，C选项“要记住每一点微小的行动都有助于为后代保护地球”呼应主题，引出后文共同建设绿色星球的呼吁。
【答案】
41.E 42.F 43.D 44.A 45.C
【知识点】
阅读七选五 语篇逻辑衔接 语境匹配
【点评】
本题围绕地球日与塑料污染治理的主题展开，按照政府、企业、国际协作、学校、个人的不同主体排布内容，解题时需重点关注前后文的指代关系、主题呼应与逻辑顺承，区分不同主体的对应行为即可快速排除干扰项。
【难度系数】
0.7