四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Glass is 100% recyclable and can be recycled again and again. Do you know how it's recycled? Let's find it out together.
The glass recycling begins when you put your used glass bottles into the r ______ 46 ______ bin. It's very important that you do your part. After all, if you throw it in the rubbish bin i ______ 47 ______ of the recycling bin, it will end up in a landfill(垃圾填埋场). Though it might not be harmful to the s ______ 48 ______ , it's a waste of resources.
When the glass is c49 by a factory, it will be cleaned first. That means washing away the waste inside and taking away metals and paper or plastic labels(标签).
Now the glass is clean. It's time to s50 different kinds of glass for recycling. For example, coloured glass and clear glass are two different kinds, and non-food containers (容器) cannot m51 with food containers.
In the next step, the glass will be sent to a machine where it is b52 down into small pieces. The pieces are called cullet. After the cullet travels down a conveyor belt(传送带), some s53 tools are used to take away remaining (遗留的) metals and small paper labels. The cullet becomes much cleaner.
Processed cullet is then sold to other factories as a material. The factories melt down the cullet and then form it into new things. Your glass bottle now may become a p54 of a desk, some beach sand or paint for street lines.
A55 to the data(数据), the whole recycling and re-production process can take about 30 days.
46. 47. 48.
49. 50. 51.
52. 53. 54.
55.
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Glass is 100% recyclable and can be recycled again and again. Do you know how it's recycled? Let's find it out together.
The glass recycling begins when you put your used glass bottles into the r ______ 46 ______ bin. It's very important that you do your part. After all, if you throw it in the rubbish bin i ______ 47 ______ of the recycling bin, it will end up in a landfill(垃圾填埋场). Though it might not be harmful to the s ______ 48 ______ , it's a waste of resources.
When the glass is c49 by a factory, it will be cleaned first. That means washing away the waste inside and taking away metals and paper or plastic labels(标签).
Now the glass is clean. It's time to s50 different kinds of glass for recycling. For example, coloured glass and clear glass are two different kinds, and non-food containers (容器) cannot m51 with food containers.
In the next step, the glass will be sent to a machine where it is b52 down into small pieces. The pieces are called cullet. After the cullet travels down a conveyor belt(传送带), some s53 tools are used to take away remaining (遗留的) metals and small paper labels. The cullet becomes much cleaner.
Processed cullet is then sold to other factories as a material. The factories melt down the cullet and then form it into new things. Your glass bottle now may become a p54 of a desk, some beach sand or paint for street lines.
A55 to the data(数据), the whole recycling and re-production process can take about 30 days.
46. 47. 48.
49. 50. 51.
52. 53. 54.
55.
答案：46. recycling 47. instead 48. soil 49. collected
50. separate 51. mix 52. broken 53. special 54. part
55. According
50. separate 51. mix 52. broken 53. special 54. part
55. According
解析：
【解析】
46. 句意：玻璃回收从你将用过的玻璃瓶投入回收箱开始，结合首字母r和语境，填recycling，作定语修饰bin。
47. 句意：毕竟，如果你把它扔进垃圾箱而不是回收箱，它最终会进入垃圾填埋场，固定搭配instead of表示“而不是”，结合首字母i，填instead。
48. 句意：尽管它可能对土壤无害，但这是资源浪费，结合首字母s和垃圾填埋场的相关语境，填soil。
49. 句意：当玻璃被工厂收集后，首先会被清洁，此处是被动语态“be+过去分词”，结合首字母c，填collected。
50. 句意：是时候把不同种类的玻璃分离开来回收利用了，固定结构It's time to do sth.，结合首字母s和后文分类的语境，填separate。
51. 句意：非食品容器不能和食品容器混合，情态动词cannot后接动词原形，结合首字母m和语境，填mix。
52. 句意：下一步玻璃会被送入机器，被粉碎成小碎片，固定搭配break down表示“粉碎、打碎”，此处是被动语态，填broken。
53. 句意：一些特殊的工具会被用来清除残留的金属和小的纸质标签，修饰名词tools用形容词，结合首字母s，填special。
54. 句意：你的玻璃瓶现在可能成为桌子的一部分、一些沙滩沙或者道路标线的涂料，固定搭配a part of表示“……的一部分”，结合首字母p，填part。
55. 句意：根据数据，整个回收再生产过程大约需要30天，固定搭配according to表示“根据”，结合首字母A，填According。
【答案】
46. recycling
47. instead
48. soil
49. collected
50. separate
51. mix
52. broken
53. special
54. part
55. According
【知识点】
首字母填空；固定短语搭配；被动语态
【点评】
本题围绕玻璃回收的流程设空，既考查上下文语境理解能力，也侧重常见固定短语、词汇变形的掌握，需要学生结合语篇逻辑和首字母提示准确匹配对应词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
46. 句意：玻璃回收从你将用过的玻璃瓶投入回收箱开始，结合首字母r和语境，填recycling，作定语修饰bin。
47. 句意：毕竟，如果你把它扔进垃圾箱而不是回收箱，它最终会进入垃圾填埋场，固定搭配instead of表示“而不是”，结合首字母i，填instead。
48. 句意：尽管它可能对土壤无害，但这是资源浪费，结合首字母s和垃圾填埋场的相关语境，填soil。
49. 句意：当玻璃被工厂收集后，首先会被清洁，此处是被动语态“be+过去分词”，结合首字母c，填collected。
50. 句意：是时候把不同种类的玻璃分离开来回收利用了，固定结构It's time to do sth.，结合首字母s和后文分类的语境，填separate。
51. 句意：非食品容器不能和食品容器混合，情态动词cannot后接动词原形，结合首字母m和语境，填mix。
52. 句意：下一步玻璃会被送入机器，被粉碎成小碎片，固定搭配break down表示“粉碎、打碎”，此处是被动语态，填broken。
53. 句意：一些特殊的工具会被用来清除残留的金属和小的纸质标签，修饰名词tools用形容词，结合首字母s，填special。
54. 句意：你的玻璃瓶现在可能成为桌子的一部分、一些沙滩沙或者道路标线的涂料，固定搭配a part of表示“……的一部分”，结合首字母p，填part。
55. 句意：根据数据，整个回收再生产过程大约需要30天，固定搭配according to表示“根据”，结合首字母A，填According。
【答案】
46. recycling
47. instead
48. soil
49. collected
50. separate
51. mix
52. broken
53. special
54. part
55. According
【知识点】
首字母填空；固定短语搭配；被动语态
【点评】
本题围绕玻璃回收的流程设空，既考查上下文语境理解能力，也侧重常见固定短语、词汇变形的掌握，需要学生结合语篇逻辑和首字母提示准确匹配对应词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6