三、阅读理解(共两节,20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(
A. Because her neighbour refused her invitation.
B. Because her neighbour threw rubbish into her garden again.
C. Because she had unhappy communication with her neighbour.
D. Because her neighbour was noisy.
(
A. Because he is new here.
B. Because he is very strong.
C. Because she is afraid of him.
D. Because he is very shy.
(
A. Throw the rubbish back.
B. Invite her neighbour for coffee.
C. Tell the police about it.
D. Write a letter to her neighbour.
第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(
B
)26. Why was Amy angry?A. Because her neighbour refused her invitation.
B. Because her neighbour threw rubbish into her garden again.
C. Because she had unhappy communication with her neighbour.
D. Because her neighbour was noisy.
(
A
)27. Why doesn't Amy want to argue with her neighbour?A. Because he is new here.
B. Because he is very strong.
C. Because she is afraid of him.
D. Because he is very shy.
(
B
)28. What does Lisa advise Amy to do?A. Throw the rubbish back.
B. Invite her neighbour for coffee.
C. Tell the police about it.
D. Write a letter to her neighbour.
答案：26.B 【点拨】根据埃米信中的"It happened again this morning. My neighbour threw rubbish into my garden."可知,埃米生气是因为邻居再次把垃圾扔到她的花园里。故选B。
27.A 【点拨】根据埃米信中的"But he is new here. I don't really want to argue with him."可知,埃米不想和邻居争吵是因为邻居是新来的。故选A。
28.B 【点拨】莉萨在回信中建议"Why don't you invite him to your house to have a cup of coffee?"可知,是建议埃米邀请邻居喝咖啡。故选B。
27.A 【点拨】根据埃米信中的"But he is new here. I don't really want to argue with him."可知,埃米不想和邻居争吵是因为邻居是新来的。故选A。
28.B 【点拨】莉萨在回信中建议"Why don't you invite him to your house to have a cup of coffee?"可知,是建议埃米邀请邻居喝咖啡。故选B。
B(2025·江苏南京联合体期末)
Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of worries. This feeling is often called "culture shock(冲击)". It is important to understand it and learn what to do with it if you want to adapt to your new home's culture successfully.
Generally speaking, there are four stages(阶段) that you will experience after you move to a foreign country. The first stage is usually called the "excitement" stage. When you are in a new environment, you'll be interested in the new culture. Everything may seem exciting and everyone may seem friendly.
But it won't be long before you move from the "excitement" stage to the second stage. The excitement you felt at first turns into worries. It seems that everything is difficult. The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make, and even simple things like shopping have become a difficult problem. It is at this "stress" stage that you may feel worried and homesick: This is the stage which is called "culture shock".
However, culture shock doesn't last for very long. If you are one of those who manage to get through it, you will move to the "recovery(恢复)" stage. At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment.
The last stage is the "home" stage. This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture. You start to learn from your new home and to like some ways of the new culture better.
Culture shock is common. Everyone in a new situation will go through it. Continue to be brave! And getting through culture shock will be a piece of cake.
(
A. The "recovery" stage.
B. The "stress" stage.
C. The "excitement" stage.
D. The "home" stage.
(
A. get used to B. get tired of
C. have trouble with D. look forward to
(
①Jane couldn't understand German very well in class.
②After half a year's hard work, Jane had no language problems.
③Everything in the college was so fresh.
④Jane enjoyed spending good time with her German friends.
A. ①②③④ B. ③①②④
C. ②④③① D. ③①④②
(
A. Culture shock is easy to get through for everyone.
B. People should avoid culture shock in a new country.
C. Being brave helps people deal with culture shock.
D. Only a few people will experience culture shock.
Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of worries. This feeling is often called "culture shock(冲击)". It is important to understand it and learn what to do with it if you want to adapt to your new home's culture successfully.
Generally speaking, there are four stages(阶段) that you will experience after you move to a foreign country. The first stage is usually called the "excitement" stage. When you are in a new environment, you'll be interested in the new culture. Everything may seem exciting and everyone may seem friendly.
But it won't be long before you move from the "excitement" stage to the second stage. The excitement you felt at first turns into worries. It seems that everything is difficult. The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make, and even simple things like shopping have become a difficult problem. It is at this "stress" stage that you may feel worried and homesick: This is the stage which is called "culture shock".
However, culture shock doesn't last for very long. If you are one of those who manage to get through it, you will move to the "recovery(恢复)" stage. At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment.
The last stage is the "home" stage. This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture. You start to learn from your new home and to like some ways of the new culture better.
Culture shock is common. Everyone in a new situation will go through it. Continue to be brave! And getting through culture shock will be a piece of cake.
(
B
)29. Among the four stages, which stage can explain how "culture shock" happens?A. The "recovery" stage.
B. The "stress" stage.
C. The "excitement" stage.
D. The "home" stage.
(
A
)30. What does the underlined phrase "adapt to" in Paragraph 1 mean?A. get used to B. get tired of
C. have trouble with D. look forward to
(
B
)31. Jane went to study in Germany for the first time last year. What might be the correct order according to the passage?①Jane couldn't understand German very well in class.
②After half a year's hard work, Jane had no language problems.
③Everything in the college was so fresh.
④Jane enjoyed spending good time with her German friends.
A. ①②③④ B. ③①②④
C. ②④③① D. ③①④②
(
C
)32. What can we infer from the last paragraph of the passage?A. Culture shock is easy to get through for everyone.
B. People should avoid culture shock in a new country.
C. Being brave helps people deal with culture shock.
D. Only a few people will experience culture shock.
答案：29.B 【点拨】根据第三段中"It is at this 'stress' stage that you may feel worried and homesick: This is the stage which is called 'culture shock'."可知,文化冲击发生在"压力"期。故选B。
30.A 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处adapt to与get used to意思相近。故选A。
31.B 【点拨】根据文章四个阶段的描述可知,正确顺序为③①②④。故选B。
32.C 【点拨】根据"Continue to be brave! And getting through culture shock will be a piece of cake."可推断出,勇敢是应对文化冲击的关键。故选C。
30.A 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处adapt to与get used to意思相近。故选A。
31.B 【点拨】根据文章四个阶段的描述可知,正确顺序为③①②④。故选B。
32.C 【点拨】根据"Continue to be brave! And getting through culture shock will be a piece of cake."可推断出,勇敢是应对文化冲击的关键。故选C。