零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版连云港专版 第45页解析答案
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(2025·江苏镇江期中)
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Reading classical books can help us better understand the world. For us, it's never too late to read them. Among many foreign classics, I like The Old Man and the Sea best.

It's also many teenagers' f
avourite
46
.
"A man can be destroyed but never defeated(打败)," US writer Ernest Hemingway o
nce
47
said.
The book is about an old f
isherman
48
in Cuba named Santiago. He catches a h
uge
49
fish after 84 days of nothing. The fish pulls his boat through the water for two days and nights. Finally, he kills the fish. But on his way back home, the old man meets a shark. And the big fish is eaten by the shark. The old man r
eturns
50
home with only the bones of the fish.
What impresses(使……印象深刻) me most is how Santiago fights a
gainst
51
the shark. When fighting, the old man has many heartfelt conversations with himself. They show how he encourages himself to rise above difficulties.
Although Santiago loses the fish at last, I think he tries his best to protect his pride(自尊). Faced with a long period of failure and being alone, he does not choose to give up, but to b
elieve
52
in himself and challenge the sea.
The story shows us that even if there is not a great s
uccess
53
, our hard work is still important. Santiago's spirit of never giving up, his love for life, and his excitement about new adventures give us hope. Like Santiago, we all f
ace
54
difficulties in life. If we stay brave and h
opeful
55
, we can find our meaning in life. I will remember the old man's spirit as I go for my dream.
46.
favourite
47.
once
48.
fisherman

49.
huge
50.
returns
51.
against

52.
believe
53.
success
54.
face

55.
hopeful

答案:46.favourite 47.once 48.fisherman 49.huge
50.returns 51.against 52.believe 53.success
54.face 55.hopeful
解析:
【解析】
我们结合短文语境、首字母提示和语法规则逐一推导单词:
46. 前文提到《老人与海》是作者最喜欢的作品,本句表达它也是很多青少年的最爱,首字母f,填入favourite,意为“最喜欢的事物”。
47. 本句是介绍作家海明威曾经说过的名言,首字母o,填入once,意为“曾经”。
48. 根据后文《老人与海》的故事背景,主角是古巴的老渔夫,首字母f,填入fisherman,意为“渔夫”。
49. 语境是他在84天空手而归后捕到了一条大鱼,首字母h,填入huge,意为“巨大的”。
50. 本句主语是The old man,为第三人称单数,句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,表达老人只带着鱼骨回到家,首字母r,填入returns,意为“返回”。
51. 固定搭配fight against意为“与……作斗争”,这里指圣地亚哥和鲨鱼搏斗,首字母a,填入against。
52. 固定搭配believe in oneself意为“相信自己”,位于不定式符号to后用动词原形,首字母b,填入believe。
53. 本句表达即使没有取得巨大的成功,我们的努力依然很重要,首字母s,填入success,意为“成功”。
54. 语境是我们所有人在生活中都会遇到、面对困难,主语是we,用动词原形,首字母f,填入face,意为“面对”。
55. 连词and前后并列词性保持一致,和形容词brave并列,表达保持勇敢和充满希望,首字母h,填入hopeful,意为“有希望的”。
【答案】
46. favourite
47. once
48. fisherman
49. huge
50. returns
51. against
52. believe
53. success
54. face
55. hopeful
【知识点】
首字母填空,语境词义,固定搭配
【点评】
本题以《老人与海》的读后感为语料,既考查学生结合上下文语境推断词义的能力,也兼顾了动词形式、固定搭配等基础语法点的运用,同时融入了文学名著相关的主题,引导学生在解题的同时理解文本传递的精神内涵。
【难度系数】
0.7
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