零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版连云港专版 第46页解析答案
五、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。

56.
First of all
, you should finish your English homework—this is what our teacher always tells us.
57. My little sister
fell over
when she was running on the beach, but she got up quickly and kept playing.
58. Don't
make up
stories to explain your late arrival. Telling the truth is always better.
59. The kind old man often
gives away
his old books to the children in the countryside.
60. At first, the boy
was unwilling to
read it, but now he loves this book very much.
61. Our teacher
advised
us to visit the ocean park to learn more about sea animals yesterday.
62. Some students
have difficulty in
remembering English words, so they use flashcards to practise every day.
63. Walk
straight
along the main street, and you'll find the famous stone arch bridge soon.
64. With the help of other animals, the tiger
broke free
from the cage.
65. All the students must
hand in
their compositions about "My Online Tour" before next Monday.
答案:56.First of all 57.fell over 58.make up
59.gives away 60.was unwilling to 61.advised
62.have difficulty in 63.straight 64.broke free
65.hand in
解析:
【解析】
56. 此处用于句首引出首要事项,对应短语First of all,符合语境“首先你应该完成英语作业”。
57. 根据时间状语从句when she was running on the beach可知动作发生在过去,fall over的过去式为fell over,表示“摔倒”,符合妹妹在沙滩跑步摔倒的语境。
58. 本句为祈使句否定形式,Don't后接动词原形,make up stories是固定搭配,意为“编造故事”,符合句意。
59. 由often可知句子为一般现在时,主语the kind old man是第三人称单数,give away的第三人称单数形式为gives away,意为“赠送”,符合老人赠书的语境。
60. 根据后句but now的转折提示,前句描述过去的状态,主语the boy是单数,be unwilling to的过去式形式为was unwilling to,意为“不愿意”,符合男孩过去不愿读书的语境。
61. 根据时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时,advise的过去式为advised,advise sb to do sth是固定搭配,意为“建议某人做某事”,符合老师昨天提建议的语境。
62. 描述部分学生的常态情况,用一般现在时,主语Some students是复数,have difficulty in doing sth是固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,符合记单词有困难的语境。
63. 此处修饰动词Walk,用副词straight,意为“径直地”,符合指路的语境。
64. 描述过去发生的动作,break free的过去式为broke free,意为“挣脱”,符合老虎从笼子里挣脱的语境。
65. 情态动词must后接动词原形,hand in意为“上交”,符合学生需要交作文的语境。
所有短语均仅使用一次,符合题目要求。
【答案】
56. First of all
57. fell over
58. make up
59. gives away
60. was unwilling to
61. advised
62. have difficulty in
63. straight
64. broke free
65. hand in
【知识点】
短语辨析
动词时态
固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语选词填空的综合运用,需要结合句子语境、时态规则、固定搭配判断词形变换,同时注意每个短语只能使用一次的限制,能够有效检验学生对常用短语的掌握和灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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