六、[传统文化]阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
In our daily life, direct questions are usually used to ask for information we do not know. Direct questions are either "Yes" or "No" questions like "Are you married?" or information questions like "Where do you live?"
It's OK to ask your friends or someone you know well direct questions. But they can seem abrupt and impolite at times especially when you are asking a stranger. For example, if you come up to someone and ask "What time is it?" or "Can you move?", he or she may refuse to answer you. It is certainly correct to ask questions in this way, but it's very common to make these kinds of questions more polite by adding "Excuse me" or "Pardon me" to begin your questions.
It's also possible to use "can" in more informal situations. In the past, "can" was not used when asking for something, but only to refer to abilities. In the United Kingdom, Cambridge University publishes books with the phrases "Can you lend me" "Can I have", etc. In the United States, this form is still considered to be incorrect, especially for written English, and "May I have" is preferred. Questions with "can" are made more polite by using "could": "Pardon me. Could you help me?"
"Would" can also be used to make questions more polite. "Would you lend me your pencil?" is also polite.
Another way of making direct questions more polite is to add "please" at the end of the questions. We can say "Could you help me, please?" "Please" should not appear at the beginning of the questions.
66. What are the two types of direct questions?
67. Who can you ask direct questions freely?
68. What phrases can be added to make questions more polite?
69. When can direct questions seem impolite?
70. How could you politely ask a stranger to move?
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
In our daily life, direct questions are usually used to ask for information we do not know. Direct questions are either "Yes" or "No" questions like "Are you married?" or information questions like "Where do you live?"
It's OK to ask your friends or someone you know well direct questions. But they can seem abrupt and impolite at times especially when you are asking a stranger. For example, if you come up to someone and ask "What time is it?" or "Can you move?", he or she may refuse to answer you. It is certainly correct to ask questions in this way, but it's very common to make these kinds of questions more polite by adding "Excuse me" or "Pardon me" to begin your questions.
It's also possible to use "can" in more informal situations. In the past, "can" was not used when asking for something, but only to refer to abilities. In the United Kingdom, Cambridge University publishes books with the phrases "Can you lend me" "Can I have", etc. In the United States, this form is still considered to be incorrect, especially for written English, and "May I have" is preferred. Questions with "can" are made more polite by using "could": "Pardon me. Could you help me?"
"Would" can also be used to make questions more polite. "Would you lend me your pencil?" is also polite.
Another way of making direct questions more polite is to add "please" at the end of the questions. We can say "Could you help me, please?" "Please" should not appear at the beginning of the questions.
66. What are the two types of direct questions?
Yes/No and information questions.
67. Who can you ask direct questions freely?
Friends or familiar people.
68. What phrases can be added to make questions more polite?
"Excuse me" or "Pardon me".
69. When can direct questions seem impolite?
When asking strangers.
70. How could you politely ask a stranger to move?
Could you please move? (言之有理即可)
答案：66. Yes/No and information questions.
67. Friends or familiar people.
68. "Excuse me" or "Pardon me".
69. When asking strangers.
70. Could you please move? (言之有理即可)
67. Friends or familiar people.
68. "Excuse me" or "Pardon me".
69. When asking strangers.
70. Could you please move? (言之有理即可)
解析：
【解析】
66. 定位原文第一段"Direct questions are either "Yes" or "No" questions... or information questions"，提取对应内容，控制词数不超过5个。
67. 定位原文第二段"It's OK to ask your friends or someone you know well direct questions"，精简表述得到符合要求的答案。
68. 定位原文第二段"...make these kinds of questions more polite by adding "Excuse me" or "Pardon me" to begin your questions"，直接提取对应短语。
69. 定位原文第二段"But they can seem abrupt and impolite at times especially when you are asking a stranger"，精简得到符合词数要求的内容。
70. 结合文中提到的礼貌提问方式，组合出符合要求、词数不超过5个的礼貌问句，合理即可。
【答案】
66. Yes/No and information questions.
67. Friends or familiar people.
68. "Excuse me" or "Pardon me".
69. When asking strangers.
70. Could you please move?
【知识点】
细节信息查找，英语礼貌表达，阅读简答规范
【点评】
本题属于英语阅读理解的细节简答题型，所有答案均可从原文定位找到对应依据，同时设置了答案词数不超过5个的限定，既考查学生快速定位文本信息的能力，也要求学生具备精简概括内容、符合答题规范的能力，最后一题开放度适中，贴合日常交际场景。
【难度系数】
0.7
66. 定位原文第一段"Direct questions are either "Yes" or "No" questions... or information questions"，提取对应内容，控制词数不超过5个。
67. 定位原文第二段"It's OK to ask your friends or someone you know well direct questions"，精简表述得到符合要求的答案。
68. 定位原文第二段"...make these kinds of questions more polite by adding "Excuse me" or "Pardon me" to begin your questions"，直接提取对应短语。
69. 定位原文第二段"But they can seem abrupt and impolite at times especially when you are asking a stranger"，精简得到符合词数要求的内容。
70. 结合文中提到的礼貌提问方式，组合出符合要求、词数不超过5个的礼貌问句，合理即可。
【答案】
66. Yes/No and information questions.
67. Friends or familiar people.
68. "Excuse me" or "Pardon me".
69. When asking strangers.
70. Could you please move?
【知识点】
细节信息查找，英语礼貌表达，阅读简答规范
【点评】
本题属于英语阅读理解的细节简答题型，所有答案均可从原文定位找到对应依据，同时设置了答案词数不超过5个的限定，既考查学生快速定位文本信息的能力，也要求学生具备精简概括内容、符合答题规范的能力，最后一题开放度适中，贴合日常交际场景。
【难度系数】
0.7