零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版连云港专版 第82页解析答案
五、选词填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
blood compete suffer from be absent from
around the world be ready to make sure
focus on in fact at risk
56. More than 200 young players came to
compete
in the 200-metre freestyle race.
57. Tourists
around the world
come to visit the Liandao Scenic Area in Lianyungang every year.
58. You should
make sure
the door is locked before going to bed.
59. A little boy hurt his hand but didn't cry, as the nurse cleaned his
blood
gently.
60. He
was absent from
the meeting last week because he was ill.
61. Athletes need to
focus on
training to win the games.
62.
In fact
, many fishermen in Lianyungang are good at sailing.
63. Some old people
suffer from
loneliness after their children move out.
64. We
are ready to
help the homeless animals in our community.
65. Marine plants will be
at risk
if we keep throwing rubbish into the sea.
答案:56.compete 57.around the world 58.make sure
59.blood 60.was absent from 61.focus on 62.In fact
63.suffer from 64.are ready to 65.at risk
解析:
【解析】
56. 句意:200多名年轻选手前来参加200米自由泳比赛。come to后接动词原形,compete表示“参赛、竞争”,符合语境,故填compete。
57. 句意:每年来自世界各地的游客都来游览连云港连岛景区。around the world表示“世界各地”,作后置定语修饰Tourists,符合语境,故填around the world。
58. 句意:你睡前应该确保门是锁好的。情态动词should后接动词原形,make sure表示“确保”,符合语境,故填make sure。
59. 句意:小男孩弄伤了手但没有哭,护士轻柔地清理他的血迹。形容词性物主代词his后接名词,blood表示“血液”,符合语境,故填blood。
60. 句意:他上周因为生病缺席了会议。时间状语last week表示过去,谓语用一般过去时,be absent from表示“缺席”,主语为He,be动词用was,故填was absent from。
61. 句意:运动员需要专注于训练来赢得比赛。need to后接动词原形,focus on表示“专注于”,符合语境,故填focus on。
62. 句意:事实上,很多连云港的渔民都擅长航海。in fact表示“事实上”,作句首状语,首字母大写,故填In fact。
63. 句意:一些老人在子女搬出去后饱受孤独的困扰。主语Some old people为复数,句子描述常态用一般现在时,suffer from表示“遭受、受……之苦”,符合语境,故填suffer from。
64. 句意:我们准备好帮助社区里的无家可归的动物。主语We为复数,描述当前状态用一般现在时,be ready to表示“准备好”,be动词用are,故填are ready to。
65. 句意:如果我们持续往海里扔垃圾,海洋植物将会处于危险之中。at risk表示“处于危险中”,作表语,符合语境,故填at risk。
【答案】
56. compete
57. around the world
58. make sure
59. blood
60. was absent from
61. focus on
62. In fact
63. suffer from
64. are ready to
65. at risk
【知识点】
短语辨析,词形变换,语境选词
【点评】
本题考查短语和词汇在具体语境中的正确运用,需要结合句子语义、时态、固定搭配确定所选内容的正确形式,注意每个词或短语只能使用一次,避免重复错用。
【难度系数】
0.7
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