四、词汇运用(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
I think it wonderful to help others, so I would like to t 46 part in the activity this weekend.
My neighbour Mr Li needs our h 47. He is 75 years old now and he is disabled. What's worse, he is blind. Since he lives alone, it's really difficult for him to take a walk and do some reading. So I plan to take him for a walk. I will chat with him and r 48 newspapers to him. I also plan to help c 49 his flat. It is n 50 for us to do something for the elderly. And we can also learn more about their lives.
We know there are some left-behind(留守的) children now. Their parents work far away f 51 their hometown. These children are facing many p 52 now. It is easy for them to feel l 53 and they also have some trouble making friends with others sometimes. I think we should plan a v 54 project to help them. And we can d 55 our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them. And their parents should return to see their children as often as possible.
46.
49.
52.
55.
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
I think it wonderful to help others, so I would like to t 46 part in the activity this weekend.
My neighbour Mr Li needs our h 47. He is 75 years old now and he is disabled. What's worse, he is blind. Since he lives alone, it's really difficult for him to take a walk and do some reading. So I plan to take him for a walk. I will chat with him and r 48 newspapers to him. I also plan to help c 49 his flat. It is n 50 for us to do something for the elderly. And we can also learn more about their lives.
We know there are some left-behind(留守的) children now. Their parents work far away f 51 their hometown. These children are facing many p 52 now. It is easy for them to feel l 53 and they also have some trouble making friends with others sometimes. I think we should plan a v 54 project to help them. And we can d 55 our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them. And their parents should return to see their children as often as possible.
46.
take
47. help
48. read
49.
clean
50. necessary
51. from
52.
problems
53. lonely
54. volunteer
55.
donate
答案：46.take 47.help 48.read 49.clean 50.necessary
51.from 52.problems 53.lonely 54.volunteer
55.donate
51.from 52.problems 53.lonely 54.volunteer
55.donate
解析：
【解析】
46. 固定搭配take part in意为“参加”，would like to后接动词原形，故填take。
47. 根据前文提到李先生是残疾老人，可推知他需要我们的帮助，need后接名词help作宾语，故填help。
48. 前文提到李先生双目失明，可推知我会给他读报纸，and连接并列的谓语，和chat形式一致用动词原形，故填read。
49. 固定搭配help do sth.意为“帮忙做某事”，结合空后his flat的语境，可知是帮忙打扫公寓，故填clean。
50. 固定句型it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，结合语境“为老年人做些事是必要的”，故填necessary。
51. 固定搭配far away from意为“远离”，符合父母远离家乡工作的语境，故填from。
52. many后接可数名词复数，结合语境留守儿童正面临很多问题，故填problems。
53. 结合留守儿童的处境，可推知他们很容易感到孤独，feel后接形容词lonely作表语，故填lonely。
54. 结合全文帮助他人的主题，可知我们可以策划一个志愿项目帮助留守儿童，故填volunteer。
55. 结合空后钱和衣物的语境，可知是向他们捐赠钱和衣物，情态动词can后接动词原形donate，故填donate。
【答案】
46. take
47. help
48. read
49. clean
50. necessary
51. from
52. problems
53. lonely
54. volunteer
55. donate
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
形容词用法
名词复数变形
【点评】
本题结合短文语境考查首字母提示填词，侧重基础短语和词汇的运用，需要学生结合上下文语义和语法规则判断正确的单词形式，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
46. 固定搭配take part in意为“参加”，would like to后接动词原形，故填take。
47. 根据前文提到李先生是残疾老人，可推知他需要我们的帮助，need后接名词help作宾语，故填help。
48. 前文提到李先生双目失明，可推知我会给他读报纸，and连接并列的谓语，和chat形式一致用动词原形，故填read。
49. 固定搭配help do sth.意为“帮忙做某事”，结合空后his flat的语境，可知是帮忙打扫公寓，故填clean。
50. 固定句型it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，结合语境“为老年人做些事是必要的”，故填necessary。
51. 固定搭配far away from意为“远离”，符合父母远离家乡工作的语境，故填from。
52. many后接可数名词复数，结合语境留守儿童正面临很多问题，故填problems。
53. 结合留守儿童的处境，可推知他们很容易感到孤独，feel后接形容词lonely作表语，故填lonely。
54. 结合全文帮助他人的主题，可知我们可以策划一个志愿项目帮助留守儿童，故填volunteer。
55. 结合空后钱和衣物的语境，可知是向他们捐赠钱和衣物，情态动词can后接动词原形donate，故填donate。
【答案】
46. take
47. help
48. read
49. clean
50. necessary
51. from
52. problems
53. lonely
54. volunteer
55. donate
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
形容词用法
名词复数变形
【点评】
本题结合短文语境考查首字母提示填词，侧重基础短语和词汇的运用，需要学生结合上下文语义和语法规则判断正确的单词形式，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7