五、原典品读 任务型阅读。
主题群:历史、社会与文化
子主题:文学作品
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★
Tom, Huck and Joe decided to run away from the town and become pirates(海盗), never to return. They left at midnight on a raft(筏) and finally landed on an island. They took the old sail from the raft and made a tent. Then they built a fire and cooked some stolen food to eat, talking about the life of pirates.
Slowly, they felt sleepy. Huck slept easily. Tom and Joe had more difficulty getting to sleep. Their consciences(良心) started to work. They began to fear that it was wrong to run away and worried that it was bad to steal. After they woke up the next morning, they played in the shallow and clear water. Then they caught some small fish and cooked these for breakfast. Later they went to explore the woods. When they got hungry, they went back to their camp, ate lots of cold ham, and then lay down in the shade to talk. They thought the new life was free and interesting.
Suddenly, the boys heard a strange noise in the distance. Soon this sound became louder. "What is it? " asked Joe. They hurried to the shore(岸). A little ferry(渡船) full of people was about a kilometre below the village. There were lots of rowing boats moving around near the ferry. Some white steam(蒸汽) came from the ferry's side and they heard that same sound again. "I know," cried Tom. "Someone's drowned(溺死)! They are searching for the dead body." "That's it," said Huck. "They did this last summer when Bill Turner drowned. They send out some white steam over the water and that makes the body come to the top." "I wonder who drowned," said Huck. "It is us," said Tom.
—Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过 10 个词。
1. When did the boys leave their town?
2. Who found it difficult to get to sleep?
3. What did they think of the new life?
4. How did people search for the body of the drowned person?
5. Do you think Tom would go back home? Why or why not?
主题群:历史、社会与文化
子主题:文学作品
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★
Tom, Huck and Joe decided to run away from the town and become pirates(海盗), never to return. They left at midnight on a raft(筏) and finally landed on an island. They took the old sail from the raft and made a tent. Then they built a fire and cooked some stolen food to eat, talking about the life of pirates.
Slowly, they felt sleepy. Huck slept easily. Tom and Joe had more difficulty getting to sleep. Their consciences(良心) started to work. They began to fear that it was wrong to run away and worried that it was bad to steal. After they woke up the next morning, they played in the shallow and clear water. Then they caught some small fish and cooked these for breakfast. Later they went to explore the woods. When they got hungry, they went back to their camp, ate lots of cold ham, and then lay down in the shade to talk. They thought the new life was free and interesting.
Suddenly, the boys heard a strange noise in the distance. Soon this sound became louder. "What is it? " asked Joe. They hurried to the shore(岸). A little ferry(渡船) full of people was about a kilometre below the village. There were lots of rowing boats moving around near the ferry. Some white steam(蒸汽) came from the ferry's side and they heard that same sound again. "I know," cried Tom. "Someone's drowned(溺死)! They are searching for the dead body." "That's it," said Huck. "They did this last summer when Bill Turner drowned. They send out some white steam over the water and that makes the body come to the top." "I wonder who drowned," said Huck. "It is us," said Tom.
—Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过 10 个词。
1. When did the boys leave their town?
At midnight.
2. Who found it difficult to get to sleep?
Tom and Joe.
3. What did they think of the new life?
It was free and interesting.
4. How did people search for the body of the drowned person?
By sending out steam over the water.
5. Do you think Tom would go back home? Why or why not?
Yes, because his conscience started to work.
答案：1. At midnight. 2. Tom and Joe. 3. It was free and interesting. 4. By sending out steam over the water. 5. Yes, because his conscience started to work.
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇名著节选类的任务型阅读，解题思路很清晰：首先先通读题干标记每道题的核心疑问词，比如第1题问时间、第2题问人物、第3题问评价、第4题问方式，带着这些关键词回原文精准定位对应语句，提取符合字数要求的答案即可；最后一道开放题结合前文提到的人物良心不安的细节，给出逻辑通顺的回答，注意所有答案都不能超过10个词。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"They left at midnight on a raft and finally landed on an island"，直接提取离开的时间信息，得到答案。
2. 定位原文第二段第三句"Tom and Joe had more difficulty getting to sleep"，直接提取入睡困难的人物即可。
3. 定位原文第二段末尾"They thought the new life was free and interesting"，直接提取他们对新生活的评价。
4. 定位原文第三段Huck的描述"They send out some white steam over the water and that makes the body come to the top"，整理出人们搜寻溺水者尸体的方式。
5. 结合前文提到Tom的良心开始不安，意识到逃跑和偷窃是错误的，给出符合逻辑的合理回答即可。
【答案】
1. At midnight.
2. Tom and Joe.
3. It was free and interesting.
4. By sending out steam over the water.
5. Yes, because his conscience started to work.
【知识点】
细节信息定位，文本信息提取，开放性作答
【点评】
本题选取经典文学作品《汤姆索亚历险记》的节选内容，前4道均为细节查找类题型，只要带着题干关键词回文定位就能快速得到答案，难度较低，最后一道开放题需要结合前文的人物心理描写推导结论，同时设置了答案不超过10词的限制，考察学生信息提炼和语言精简的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇名著节选类的任务型阅读，解题思路很清晰：首先先通读题干标记每道题的核心疑问词，比如第1题问时间、第2题问人物、第3题问评价、第4题问方式，带着这些关键词回原文精准定位对应语句，提取符合字数要求的答案即可；最后一道开放题结合前文提到的人物良心不安的细节，给出逻辑通顺的回答，注意所有答案都不能超过10个词。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"They left at midnight on a raft and finally landed on an island"，直接提取离开的时间信息，得到答案。
2. 定位原文第二段第三句"Tom and Joe had more difficulty getting to sleep"，直接提取入睡困难的人物即可。
3. 定位原文第二段末尾"They thought the new life was free and interesting"，直接提取他们对新生活的评价。
4. 定位原文第三段Huck的描述"They send out some white steam over the water and that makes the body come to the top"，整理出人们搜寻溺水者尸体的方式。
5. 结合前文提到Tom的良心开始不安，意识到逃跑和偷窃是错误的，给出符合逻辑的合理回答即可。
【答案】
1. At midnight.
2. Tom and Joe.
3. It was free and interesting.
4. By sending out steam over the water.
5. Yes, because his conscience started to work.
【知识点】
细节信息定位，文本信息提取，开放性作答
【点评】
本题选取经典文学作品《汤姆索亚历险记》的节选内容，前4道均为细节查找类题型，只要带着题干关键词回文定位就能快速得到答案，难度较低，最后一道开放题需要结合前文的人物心理描写推导结论，同时设置了答案不超过10词的限制，考察学生信息提炼和语言精简的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7