用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. ChatGPT is one of the most amazing
2. Elena
3. Our planet is becoming
4. — Peter, the music sounds too
— Sorry, I'll do it at once.
5. Time seems
6. We should learn to depend on
7. Thank you for your
8.
9. A large number of
10. I don't like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are
11. I could hear the rain
12. Look! It is raining as
13. The police did everything they could
14. She
15. Next week, we will have a
16. The policeman warned the driver
17. Follow the doctor's instructions, or your condition
18. — You are not listening. What troubled you?
— Sorry, I
19.
20. The room in the flat is big enough for two
21. The Movie Club is the smallest club in our school. It has the
22. These men's
23. — Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the "People Who Moved China"?
— Yes. She managed
24. The city is taking
25. Many young people want to learn from the famous
26. After two
27. The heavy fog stopped
28. The teacher suggested
29. If your child shows any sign of
30. My parents told me that I weighed only 2 kilograms at
31. It's
32. It began to rain heavily while we
33.
34. The film is so
35. — What do you think of the weather?
— It's too cold. If it doesn't snow, I think the temperature
36. Jerry was so careless that he gave an
37. Few people knew the
38. It is
39.
40.
41. In the free time, students can take online English courses to learn more by
42. He is much
43. Sam jumps
44. Jack with his three classmates
45. Mother's love is like an
46. Writing a diary is a way to express your personal thoughts and
47. This park is
48. The Guanshe Villa in summer was so
49. The
50. We should avoid
51. My teacher always encourages me
52. Can you tell me how many
53. The community gave food to
54. Drinking milk tea with much sugar can be
55. Fuxian Lake is one of the
56. I like
57. To be away from summer
58. I love old buildings in our city centre.
59. You can find
1. ChatGPT is one of the most amazing
inventions
(invent). I think it will change the world.2. Elena
dropped
(drop) the novel on the desk and went out of the house.3. Our planet is becoming
worse
(bad) than before. How can we start all over again?4. — Peter, the music sounds too
noisy
(noise). Please turn it down.— Sorry, I'll do it at once.
5. Time seems
to go
(go) faster when I am with Andy.6. We should learn to depend on
ourselves
(us), not always waiting to be pushed.7. Thank you for your
suggestions
(suggest). They are of great help in improving my English writing skills.8.
Wolves
(wolf) eat smaller animals when they are hungry.9. A large number of
tourists
(tour) come to this lake every spring.10. I don't like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are
uncomfortable
(comfortable).11. I could hear the rain
beating
(beat) against the window when I woke up.12. Look! It is raining as
heavily
(heavy) as last night. We can't go out with friends.13. The police did everything they could
to save
(save) the trapped children.14. She
nodded
(nod) her head in agreement as the speaker made his points.15. Next week, we will have a
monthly
(month) test on each subject.16. The policeman warned the driver
not to use
(not use) a mobile phone while driving.17. Follow the doctor's instructions, or your condition
will get
(get) worse.18. — You are not listening. What troubled you?
— Sorry, I
was thinking
(think) about how to help kids get into the habit of saving.19.
Germans
(Germany) usually enjoy beer-drinking and often gather at beer festivals.20. The room in the flat is big enough for two
shelves
(shelf) like this.21. The Movie Club is the smallest club in our school. It has the
fewest
(few) members.22. These men's
speeches
(speak) were humorous and kept people laughing.23. — Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the "People Who Moved China"?
— Yes. She managed
to help
(help) many girls to go to college.24. The city is taking
action
(act) to get rid of dirty water in the rivers by stopping factories from pouring waste into them.25. Many young people want to learn from the famous
biologists
(biology) and protect nature with them.26. After two
sleepless
(sleep) nights, the scientists finally worked the problem out.27. The heavy fog stopped
coaches
(coach) from leaving on time.28. The teacher suggested
taping
(tape) our name tags onto our shirts.29. If your child shows any sign of
sickness
(sick), you'd better take him or her to the doctor.30. My parents told me that I weighed only 2 kilograms at
birth
(born).31. It's
impossible
(possible) for one person to help so many people, but if everyone helps one or two, we can help many.32. It began to rain heavily while we
were waiting
(wait) for a bus at a bus stop yesterday afternoon.33.
Chatting
(chat) on the internet is more popular than writing letters to each other now.34. The film is so
successful
(success) that we are all looking forward to a second part.35. — What do you think of the weather?
— It's too cold. If it doesn't snow, I think the temperature
will increase
(increase) soon.36. Jerry was so careless that he gave an
incorrect
(correct) answer at last.37. Few people knew the
importance
(important) of the wetlands before they read the book.38. It is
dangerous
(danger) for a kid to use a pair of scissors alone.39.
Firemen
(fireman) were searching the buildings for survivors while putting out the fire.40.
To complete
(complete) her collection, Jane flew to many countries for the rare stamps.41. In the free time, students can take online English courses to learn more by
themselves
(they).42. He is much
crazier
(crazy) about DIY projects than his brother.43. Sam jumps
the highest
(high) in his class. He once won a gold medal in the sports meeting.44. Jack with his three classmates
was working
(work) hard on the project when the power suddenly went out.45. Mother's love is like an
endless
(end) river. It gives us too much during our lives.46. Writing a diary is a way to express your personal thoughts and
feelings
(feel).47. This park is
mainly
(main) used for wildlife conservation, attracting many visitors ever year.48. The Guanshe Villa in summer was so
pleasant
(please) that we wanted to go there a secon time.49. The
postmen's
(postman) bags were wet, but they still kept delivering mail in the rain.50. We should avoid
making
(make) mistakes in our English homework.51. My teacher always encourages me
to read
(read) more English novels after class.52. Can you tell me how many
meanings
(mean) the word "leave" has?53. The community gave food to
homeless
(home) people after their houses were destroyed.54. Drinking milk tea with much sugar can be
harmful
(harm) to your teeth.55. Fuxian Lake is one of the
deepest
(deep) freshwater lakes in South-west China.56. I like
snowy
(snow) days, because I like making snowmen with my friends.57. To be away from summer
heat
(hot), my family decided to visit Harbin.58. I love old buildings in our city centre.
Sadly
(sad), many of them didn't remain(保留).59. You can find
Indian
(India) food, Western food or Japanese food in Singapore.答案：1. inventions2. dropped3. worse4. noisy5. to go6. ourselves7. suggestions8. Wolves9. tourists10. uncomfortable11. beating12. heavily13. to save14. nodded15. monthly16. not to use17. will get18. was thinking19. Germans20. shelves21. fewest22. speeches23. to help24. action25. biologists26. sleepless27. coaches28. taping29. sickness30. birth31. impossible32. were waiting33. Chatting34. successful35. will increase36. incorrect37. importance38. dangerous39. Firemen40. To complete41. themselves42. crazier43. the highest44. was working
@@45. endless46. feelings47. mainly48. pleasant49. postmen's50. making51. to read52. meanings53. homeless54. harmful55. deepest56. snowy57. heat58. Sadly59. Indian
@@45. endless46. feelings47. mainly48. pleasant49. postmen's50. making51. to read52. meanings53. homeless54. harmful55. deepest56. snowy57. heat58. Sadly59. Indian
解析：
【解析】
本题为英语词形转换专项填空题，需结合句子语法结构、固定搭配、语境逻辑对所给单词进行正确变形：
1. "one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"为固定结构，invent的名词复数形式为inventions。
2. 后文and连接并列谓语，went为一般过去时，drop的过去式为dropped。
3. 出现标志词than，需用形容词比较级，bad的比较级为worse。
4. 感官系动词sound后接形容词作表语，noise的形容词形式为noisy。
5. 固定搭配seem to do sth.，故填to go。
6. 固定搭配depend on oneself，对应主语we的反身代词为ourselves。
7. 形容词性物主代词your后接名词，后文They指代该名词，suggest的名词复数形式为suggestions。
8. 谓语eat为原形，主语需用可数名词复数，wolf的复数形式为Wolves，句首大写。
9. 固定结构a large number of + 可数名词复数，tour对应的身份名词复数为tourists。
10. 根据前句"不喜欢坐这些木椅"的语境，此处填comfortable的反义词uncomfortable。
11. 固定结构hear sb./sth. doing sth.，表示听到动作正在进行，beat的现在分词为beating。
12. 固定结构as + 副词原级 + as修饰动词raining，heavy的副词形式为heavily。
13. 此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to save。
14. 后文as引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，nod的过去式为nodded。
15. 空后为名词test，需用形容词修饰，month的形容词形式为monthly。
16. 固定搭配warn sb. not to do sth.，故填not to use。
17. 祈使句+or+一般将来时句子的固定句型，故填will get。
18. 语境表示对方刚才问话时"我"正在思考，用过去进行时，故填was thinking。
19. 谓语enjoy为原形，主语表示"德国人"需用复数形式，German的复数为Germans，句首大写。
20. 数词two后接可数名词复数，shelf的复数形式为shelves。
21. 前句说明是全校最小的俱乐部，需用形容词最高级，few的最高级为fewest。
22. 所有格men's后接名词，后文were提示用复数，speak的名词复数形式为speeches。
23. 固定搭配manage to do sth.，故填to help。
24. 固定搭配take action，act的名词形式为action。
25. 语境表示"生物学家"，后文them提示用复数，biology对应的身份名词复数为biologists。
26. 根据后文"科学家最终解出题目"的语境，此处表示"无眠的夜晚"，sleep的形容词形式sleepless。
27. 固定结构stop sb./sth. from doing sth.，此处用可数名词复数表示一类，coach的复数为coaches。
28. 固定搭配suggest doing sth.，tape的动名词形式为taping。
29. 介词of后接名词，sick的名词形式为sickness。
30. 固定搭配at birth，born的名词形式为birth。
31. 根据后文"但人人出力就能帮很多人"的语境，此处表示单人不可能帮这么多人，possible的反义词为impossible。
32. while引导的时间状语从句，动作正在进行且时态为过去时，主语we对应过去进行时为were waiting。
33. 此处作句子主语需用动名词，chat的动名词形式为Chatting，句首大写。
34. 固定结构so + 形容词 + that从句，success的形容词形式为successful。
35. 条件状语从句为一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will increase。
36. 根据前句"Jerry很粗心"的语境，此处表示给出了错误答案，correct的反义词为incorrect。
37. 固定结构the + 名词 + of，important的名词形式为importance。
38. 固定句型it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，danger的形容词形式为dangerous。
39. 后文were提示主语为复数，fireman的复数形式为Firemen，句首大写。
40. 此处用不定式作目的状语，句首大写，故填To complete。
41. 固定搭配by oneself，对应主语students的反身代词为themselves。
42. 出现标志词than，需用形容词比较级，crazy的比较级为crazier。
43. 范围in his class提示用副词最高级，high的最高级为the highest。
44. 固定结构A with B作主语时谓语与A保持一致，此处为过去进行时，Jack对应was working。
45. 语境表示母爱是无尽的河流，end的形容词形式endless。
46. 并列结构and前为名词thoughts，此处填feel的名词复数形式feelings。
47. 空后为动词used，需用副词修饰，main的副词形式为mainly。
48. 固定结构so + 形容词 + that从句，please的形容词形式pleasant。
49. 空后为名词bags，需用复数名词的所有格修饰，postman的复数所有格为postmen's。
50. 固定搭配avoid doing sth.，make的动名词形式为making。
51. 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，故填to read。
52. 特殊结构how many + 可数名词复数，mean的名词复数形式为meanings。
53. 根据后文"房屋被毁"的语境，此处表示无家可归的人，home的形容词形式homeless。
54. 固定搭配be harmful to，harm的形容词形式为harmful。
55. 固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，deep的最高级为deepest。
56. 空后为名词days，需用形容词修饰，snow的形容词形式snowy。
57. 介词from后接名词，hot的名词形式为heat。
58. 此处用副词作状语修饰整个句子，sad的副词形式为Sadly，句首大写。
59. 空后为名词food，需用形容词修饰，India的形容词形式为Indian。
【答案】
1. inventions
2. dropped
3. worse
4. noisy
5. to go
6. ourselves
7. suggestions
8. Wolves
9. tourists
10. uncomfortable
11. beating
12. heavily
13. to save
14. nodded
15. monthly
16. not to use
17. will get
18. was thinking
19. Germans
20. shelves
21. fewest
22. speeches
23. to help
24. action
25. biologists
26. sleepless
27. coaches
28. taping
29. sickness
30. birth
31. impossible
32. were waiting
33. Chatting
34. successful
35. will increase
36. incorrect
37. importance
38. dangerous
39. Firemen
40. To complete
41. themselves
42. crazier
43. the highest
44. was working
45. endless
46. feelings
47. mainly
48. pleasant
49. postmen's
50. making
51. to read
52. meanings
53. homeless
54. harmful
55. deepest
56. snowy
57. heat
58. Sadly
59. Indian
【知识点】
词形转换；固定搭配；时态辨析
【点评】
本题覆盖初中英语常见的词形变形考点，涉及名词复数、形容词/副词比较级最高级、反身代词、非谓语动词、动词时态、词义反义转换等核心知识点，需要学生结合句子结构和语境逻辑判断正确变形，是夯实英语基础的典型专项训练题。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语词形转换专项填空题，需结合句子语法结构、固定搭配、语境逻辑对所给单词进行正确变形：
1. "one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"为固定结构，invent的名词复数形式为inventions。
2. 后文and连接并列谓语，went为一般过去时，drop的过去式为dropped。
3. 出现标志词than，需用形容词比较级，bad的比较级为worse。
4. 感官系动词sound后接形容词作表语，noise的形容词形式为noisy。
5. 固定搭配seem to do sth.，故填to go。
6. 固定搭配depend on oneself，对应主语we的反身代词为ourselves。
7. 形容词性物主代词your后接名词，后文They指代该名词，suggest的名词复数形式为suggestions。
8. 谓语eat为原形，主语需用可数名词复数，wolf的复数形式为Wolves，句首大写。
9. 固定结构a large number of + 可数名词复数，tour对应的身份名词复数为tourists。
10. 根据前句"不喜欢坐这些木椅"的语境，此处填comfortable的反义词uncomfortable。
11. 固定结构hear sb./sth. doing sth.，表示听到动作正在进行，beat的现在分词为beating。
12. 固定结构as + 副词原级 + as修饰动词raining，heavy的副词形式为heavily。
13. 此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to save。
14. 后文as引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，nod的过去式为nodded。
15. 空后为名词test，需用形容词修饰，month的形容词形式为monthly。
16. 固定搭配warn sb. not to do sth.，故填not to use。
17. 祈使句+or+一般将来时句子的固定句型，故填will get。
18. 语境表示对方刚才问话时"我"正在思考，用过去进行时，故填was thinking。
19. 谓语enjoy为原形，主语表示"德国人"需用复数形式，German的复数为Germans，句首大写。
20. 数词two后接可数名词复数，shelf的复数形式为shelves。
21. 前句说明是全校最小的俱乐部，需用形容词最高级，few的最高级为fewest。
22. 所有格men's后接名词，后文were提示用复数，speak的名词复数形式为speeches。
23. 固定搭配manage to do sth.，故填to help。
24. 固定搭配take action，act的名词形式为action。
25. 语境表示"生物学家"，后文them提示用复数，biology对应的身份名词复数为biologists。
26. 根据后文"科学家最终解出题目"的语境，此处表示"无眠的夜晚"，sleep的形容词形式sleepless。
27. 固定结构stop sb./sth. from doing sth.，此处用可数名词复数表示一类，coach的复数为coaches。
28. 固定搭配suggest doing sth.，tape的动名词形式为taping。
29. 介词of后接名词，sick的名词形式为sickness。
30. 固定搭配at birth，born的名词形式为birth。
31. 根据后文"但人人出力就能帮很多人"的语境，此处表示单人不可能帮这么多人，possible的反义词为impossible。
32. while引导的时间状语从句，动作正在进行且时态为过去时，主语we对应过去进行时为were waiting。
33. 此处作句子主语需用动名词，chat的动名词形式为Chatting，句首大写。
34. 固定结构so + 形容词 + that从句，success的形容词形式为successful。
35. 条件状语从句为一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will increase。
36. 根据前句"Jerry很粗心"的语境，此处表示给出了错误答案，correct的反义词为incorrect。
37. 固定结构the + 名词 + of，important的名词形式为importance。
38. 固定句型it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，danger的形容词形式为dangerous。
39. 后文were提示主语为复数，fireman的复数形式为Firemen，句首大写。
40. 此处用不定式作目的状语，句首大写，故填To complete。
41. 固定搭配by oneself，对应主语students的反身代词为themselves。
42. 出现标志词than，需用形容词比较级，crazy的比较级为crazier。
43. 范围in his class提示用副词最高级，high的最高级为the highest。
44. 固定结构A with B作主语时谓语与A保持一致，此处为过去进行时，Jack对应was working。
45. 语境表示母爱是无尽的河流，end的形容词形式endless。
46. 并列结构and前为名词thoughts，此处填feel的名词复数形式feelings。
47. 空后为动词used，需用副词修饰，main的副词形式为mainly。
48. 固定结构so + 形容词 + that从句，please的形容词形式pleasant。
49. 空后为名词bags，需用复数名词的所有格修饰，postman的复数所有格为postmen's。
50. 固定搭配avoid doing sth.，make的动名词形式为making。
51. 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，故填to read。
52. 特殊结构how many + 可数名词复数，mean的名词复数形式为meanings。
53. 根据后文"房屋被毁"的语境，此处表示无家可归的人，home的形容词形式homeless。
54. 固定搭配be harmful to，harm的形容词形式为harmful。
55. 固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，deep的最高级为deepest。
56. 空后为名词days，需用形容词修饰，snow的形容词形式snowy。
57. 介词from后接名词，hot的名词形式为heat。
58. 此处用副词作状语修饰整个句子，sad的副词形式为Sadly，句首大写。
59. 空后为名词food，需用形容词修饰，India的形容词形式为Indian。
【答案】
1. inventions
2. dropped
3. worse
4. noisy
5. to go
6. ourselves
7. suggestions
8. Wolves
9. tourists
10. uncomfortable
11. beating
12. heavily
13. to save
14. nodded
15. monthly
16. not to use
17. will get
18. was thinking
19. Germans
20. shelves
21. fewest
22. speeches
23. to help
24. action
25. biologists
26. sleepless
27. coaches
28. taping
29. sickness
30. birth
31. impossible
32. were waiting
33. Chatting
34. successful
35. will increase
36. incorrect
37. importance
38. dangerous
39. Firemen
40. To complete
41. themselves
42. crazier
43. the highest
44. was working
45. endless
46. feelings
47. mainly
48. pleasant
49. postmen's
50. making
51. to read
52. meanings
53. homeless
54. harmful
55. deepest
56. snowy
57. heat
58. Sadly
59. Indian
【知识点】
词形转换；固定搭配；时态辨析
【点评】
本题覆盖初中英语常见的词形变形考点，涉及名词复数、形容词/副词比较级最高级、反身代词、非谓语动词、动词时态、词义反义转换等核心知识点，需要学生结合句子结构和语境逻辑判断正确变形，是夯实英语基础的典型专项训练题。
【难度系数】
0.7