一、用方框中所给单词或短语填空(其中有一个是多余的)。
safe and sound wasting get along with positive introduction natural
1. (环境保护)To protect the environment, we must avoid
2. The tour guide made a short
3. It's
4. After hours of searching, the lost child was found
5. — I'm worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.
— Take it easy. I'm sure you'll
more easily beating happiness thoughtful have a go secret
6. The rain was
7. I'm willing to
8. It's very
9. Helping others can often bring about a deep sense of
10. With the development of AI, people can finish dangerous work
On average pronouncing lied satisfying created Thanks to
11.
12. The boy
13. She had difficulty
14. I am crazy about playing tennis. I think nothing is more
15.
in fear dead inventors for free Dividing impatient
16. We don't know if the girl is alive or
17. Without creative
18. The birds flew away
19. The boy grew
20.
calm down shining active least quite a few bleeding
21. Your wound is still
22. In our class, Jim spent the
23. — What a wonderful match! I just can't stop cheering and screaming.
— But you'd better
24. It will be fine tomorrow because the stars are
25. She has
safe and sound wasting get along with positive introduction natural
1. (环境保护)To protect the environment, we must avoid
wasting
water.2. The tour guide made a short
introduction
to the places of interest in Beijing before the trip.3. It's
natural
that some people are afraid of insects.4. After hours of searching, the lost child was found
safe and sound
in the park.5. — I'm worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.
— Take it easy. I'm sure you'll
get along with
your classmates if you are friendly to them.more easily beating happiness thoughtful have a go secret
6. The rain was
beating
hard against the windows when I woke up this morning.7. I'm willing to
have a go
at mountain climbing this weekend.8. It's very
thoughtful
of you to buy some flowers for your mother on Women's Day.9. Helping others can often bring about a deep sense of
happiness
.10. With the development of AI, people can finish dangerous work
more easily
than before.On average pronouncing lied satisfying created Thanks to
11.
Thanks to
her support, I got through the darkest period of my life.12. The boy
lied
about finishing his homework because he wanted to play games.13. She had difficulty
pronouncing
the words right, so she had to listen to the tape again.14. I am crazy about playing tennis. I think nothing is more
satisfying
than playing tennis.15.
On average
, the temperature here is $20\ °\mathrm{C}$ in spring.in fear dead inventors for free Dividing impatient
16. We don't know if the girl is alive or
dead
in the traffic accident. The doctors are trying their best to save her.17. Without creative
inventors
like Franklin, our lives would be very different today.18. The birds flew away
in fear
when someone walked near the tree.19. The boy grew
impatient
when his mum didn't come home on time.20.
Dividing
your goal into some smaller ones can help you reach it easily.calm down shining active least quite a few bleeding
21. Your wound is still
bleeding
. Go to see the doctor at once.22. In our class, Jim spent the
least
time doing homework but got the highest grade.23. — What a wonderful match! I just can't stop cheering and screaming.
— But you'd better
calm down
. Being too excited isn't good for your health.24. It will be fine tomorrow because the stars are
shining
brightly in the clear night sky.25. She has
quite a few
storybooks at home. You can borrow some from her.答案：1. wasting 2. introduction 3. natural 4. safe and sound 5. get along with 6. beating 7. have a go8. thoughtful 9. happiness 10. more easily11. Thanks to12. lied13. pronouncing14. satisfying15. On average16. dead17. inventors18. in fear19. impatient20. Dividing21. bleeding22. least23. calm down24. shining25. quite a few
解析：
【解析】
1. 句意：为了保护环境，我们必须避免浪费水资源。avoid后接动名词形式，对应备选词wasting。
2. 句意：旅行前导游对北京的名胜做了简短的介绍。a short后接名词，对应备选词introduction。
3. 句意：有些人害怕昆虫是很自然的。It's + 形容词 + that从句为固定结构，对应备选词natural。
4. 句意：经过数小时的搜寻，走失的孩子安然无恙地在公园里被找到了。此处作主语补足语说明孩子的状态，对应短语safe and sound。
5. 句意：——我很担心离开朋友去新学校。——别紧张，我确定如果你对同学友好，你会和他们相处融洽的。will后接动词原形短语，对应get along with。
6. 句意：今早我醒来的时候，雨正猛烈地敲打着窗户。过去进行时结构为was/were + 现在分词，对应beating。
7. 句意：这周末我愿意尝试去爬山。be willing to后接动词原形短语，对应have a go。
8. 句意：你在妇女节给妈妈买花真的很体贴。It's + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.为固定句型，对应形容词thoughtful。
9. 句意：帮助他人常常能带来强烈的幸福感。a deep sense of后接名词，对应happiness。
10. 句意：随着人工智能的发展，人们可以比以前更轻松地完成危险的工作。空后有than，需用副词比较级修饰动词finish，对应more easily。
11. 句意：多亏了她的支持，我度过了人生最黑暗的时期。空后接名词引出原因，对应短语Thanks to，句首首字母大写。
12. 句意：这个男孩谎称他写完了作业，因为他想玩游戏。根据从句时态可知主句用一般过去时，对应lied。
13. 句意：她很难正确读出这些单词，所以她不得不再次听磁带。have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，对应pronouncing。
14. 句意：我痴迷于打网球，我认为没有什么比打网球更令人满足的了。more后接形容词原级构成比较级，对应satisfying。
15. 句意：春天这里的平均气温是20摄氏度。此处作状语说明整体情况，对应短语On average，句首首字母大写。
16. 句意：我们不知道这个交通事故里的女孩是生是死，医生正在尽全力抢救她。or并列和alive对应的形容词，对应dead。
17. 句意：没有像富兰克林这样有创造力的发明家，我们如今的生活会大不相同。形容词creative后接名词复数，对应inventors。
18. 句意：当有人走近树的时候，鸟儿们惊恐地飞走了。此处作状语说明飞离的状态，对应短语in fear。
19. 句意：当妈妈没有按时回家时，这个男孩变得不耐烦了。grow后接形容词作表语，对应impatient。
20. 句意：把你的目标拆分成一些小目标可以帮助你轻松实现它。此处动名词作句子主语，对应Dividing，句首首字母大写。
21. 句意：你的伤口还在流血，马上去看医生。现在进行时结构为is + 现在分词，对应bleeding。
22. 句意：在我们班，Jim花在作业上的时间最少，但成绩最高。the后接形容词最高级修饰不可数名词time，对应least。
23. 句意：——多么精彩的比赛啊！我忍不住欢呼尖叫。——你最好冷静下来，太兴奋对你的健康不好。had better后接动词原形短语，对应calm down。
24. 句意：明天会是晴天，因为晴朗的夜空里星星正在明亮地闪烁。现在进行时结构为are + 现在分词，对应shining。
25. 句意：她家里有不少故事书，你可以向她借几本。此处修饰可数名词复数storybooks，对应短语quite a few。
【答案】
1. wasting
2. introduction
3. natural
4. safe and sound
5. get along with
6. beating
7. have a go
8. thoughtful
9. happiness
10. more easily
11. Thanks to
12. lied
13. pronouncing
14. satisfying
15. On average
16. dead
17. inventors
18. in fear
19. impatient
20. Dividing
21. bleeding
22. least
23. calm down
24. shining
25. quite a few
【知识点】
词语辨析
固定搭配
词形变换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语词汇的语境运用，涵盖动名词、形容词比较级/最高级、固定句型、时态等考点，需要学生结合句子语义和语法规则从备选词中筛选匹配答案，同时注意多余干扰项的排除，能有效检验学生的词汇积累和语境应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 句意：为了保护环境，我们必须避免浪费水资源。avoid后接动名词形式，对应备选词wasting。
2. 句意：旅行前导游对北京的名胜做了简短的介绍。a short后接名词，对应备选词introduction。
3. 句意：有些人害怕昆虫是很自然的。It's + 形容词 + that从句为固定结构，对应备选词natural。
4. 句意：经过数小时的搜寻，走失的孩子安然无恙地在公园里被找到了。此处作主语补足语说明孩子的状态，对应短语safe and sound。
5. 句意：——我很担心离开朋友去新学校。——别紧张，我确定如果你对同学友好，你会和他们相处融洽的。will后接动词原形短语，对应get along with。
6. 句意：今早我醒来的时候，雨正猛烈地敲打着窗户。过去进行时结构为was/were + 现在分词，对应beating。
7. 句意：这周末我愿意尝试去爬山。be willing to后接动词原形短语，对应have a go。
8. 句意：你在妇女节给妈妈买花真的很体贴。It's + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.为固定句型，对应形容词thoughtful。
9. 句意：帮助他人常常能带来强烈的幸福感。a deep sense of后接名词，对应happiness。
10. 句意：随着人工智能的发展，人们可以比以前更轻松地完成危险的工作。空后有than，需用副词比较级修饰动词finish，对应more easily。
11. 句意：多亏了她的支持，我度过了人生最黑暗的时期。空后接名词引出原因，对应短语Thanks to，句首首字母大写。
12. 句意：这个男孩谎称他写完了作业，因为他想玩游戏。根据从句时态可知主句用一般过去时，对应lied。
13. 句意：她很难正确读出这些单词，所以她不得不再次听磁带。have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，对应pronouncing。
14. 句意：我痴迷于打网球，我认为没有什么比打网球更令人满足的了。more后接形容词原级构成比较级，对应satisfying。
15. 句意：春天这里的平均气温是20摄氏度。此处作状语说明整体情况，对应短语On average，句首首字母大写。
16. 句意：我们不知道这个交通事故里的女孩是生是死，医生正在尽全力抢救她。or并列和alive对应的形容词，对应dead。
17. 句意：没有像富兰克林这样有创造力的发明家，我们如今的生活会大不相同。形容词creative后接名词复数，对应inventors。
18. 句意：当有人走近树的时候，鸟儿们惊恐地飞走了。此处作状语说明飞离的状态，对应短语in fear。
19. 句意：当妈妈没有按时回家时，这个男孩变得不耐烦了。grow后接形容词作表语，对应impatient。
20. 句意：把你的目标拆分成一些小目标可以帮助你轻松实现它。此处动名词作句子主语，对应Dividing，句首首字母大写。
21. 句意：你的伤口还在流血，马上去看医生。现在进行时结构为is + 现在分词，对应bleeding。
22. 句意：在我们班，Jim花在作业上的时间最少，但成绩最高。the后接形容词最高级修饰不可数名词time，对应least。
23. 句意：——多么精彩的比赛啊！我忍不住欢呼尖叫。——你最好冷静下来，太兴奋对你的健康不好。had better后接动词原形短语，对应calm down。
24. 句意：明天会是晴天，因为晴朗的夜空里星星正在明亮地闪烁。现在进行时结构为are + 现在分词，对应shining。
25. 句意：她家里有不少故事书，你可以向她借几本。此处修饰可数名词复数storybooks，对应短语quite a few。
【答案】
1. wasting
2. introduction
3. natural
4. safe and sound
5. get along with
6. beating
7. have a go
8. thoughtful
9. happiness
10. more easily
11. Thanks to
12. lied
13. pronouncing
14. satisfying
15. On average
16. dead
17. inventors
18. in fear
19. impatient
20. Dividing
21. bleeding
22. least
23. calm down
24. shining
25. quite a few
【知识点】
词语辨析
固定搭配
词形变换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语词汇的语境运用，涵盖动名词、形容词比较级/最高级、固定句型、时态等考点，需要学生结合句子语义和语法规则从备选词中筛选匹配答案，同时注意多余干扰项的排除，能有效检验学生的词汇积累和语境应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7