零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版江苏专版 第134页解析答案
二、用方框中所给单词或短语填空。
so far led to am curious about making tourists including
1. Smoke
led to
most of the deaths in a fire. More people died from breathing it in than being burnt.
2. Not only little kids but also I
am curious about
the things around us. We have countless questions to ask.
3. Deng Yaping has won many competitions,
including
four gold medals at the Olympics.
4. Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience to its
tourists
.
5. — David, how much homework have you done
so far
?
— I don't know for sure.
6. I didn't hear you clearly just now. The children were
making
a lot of noise.
at risk even if be aware of terribly protection finishing
7. His sudden illness prevented him from
finishing
his work on time.
8. (公共秩序)Drivers must always
be aware of
the traffic rules.
9. Parents shouldn't do all the things for kids, because too much
protection
stops kids' growth.
10. She will never give up her dreams
even if
she faces many difficulties.
11. The little boy is
terribly
ill and has to stay in bed for another month.
12. The old building is
at risk
of collapsing(倒塌) during earthquakes.
in a mess slowing down is connected with closest sleepy unlucky
13. Grandpa enjoyed the sunshine and felt
sleepy
in his armchair.
14. It was such an
unlucky
day. It started to rain when I found my key was gone.
15. When you ride a bike, pay attention to
slowing down
when passing the crossing.
16. His illness
is connected with
his unhealthy lifestyle.
17. Your room is
in a mess
, Lily. Why don't you tidy it up now?
18. — Jim, do you know who lives
closest
to the school in our class?
— Among us all, I think Kate does.
looks forward to have an effect on set up incomplete developing working
19. — Why not
set up
a Paper-cut Club in our school?
— That's a good idea! It is quite necessary for us to spread this traditional art.
20. Your answer is
incomplete
because you forgot to write the key details in it.
21. The teacher spends as much time as he can
developing
his students' interests.
22. When Tommy comes to a new school, he
looks forward to
getting along with people here.
23. As we all know, parents' words and actions
have an effect on
children's growth.
24. I didn't reply to your email, because I was
working
on an article all night.
答案:1. led to 2. am curious about 3. including 4. tourists
5. so far 6. making 7. finishing 8. be aware of
9. protection 10. even if 11. terribly 12. at risk
13. sleepy 14. unlucky 15. slowing down 16. is connected with 17. in a mess 18. closest 19. set up 20. incomplete
21. developing 22. looks forward to 23. have an effect on
24. working
解析:
【分析】
做这类选词填空题可以按3步走:
1. 先通读所有方框内给出的备选单词/短语,明确每个的词义、词性、常见搭配,提前标注好可变形的形式(比如动词的过去式、现在分词,形容词副词形式等)。
2. 逐句分析题干:先读懂整句话的语义,判断空格处缺失的成分对应的词性,再结合时态、主谓一致、固定搭配等语法规则,从剩余备选内容里筛选最匹配的选项。
3. 全部填完后通读所有句子,检查语义是否通顺、语法是否合规,确认没有错用、漏用备选词的情况。
【解析】
1. 句意为“烟雾导致了火灾中的大部分死亡,更多人死于吸入烟雾而非被烧伤”,后半句died提示句子用一般过去时,lead to表示“导致”,过去式为led to,符合语境。
2. 句意为“不仅小孩子,我也对我们周围的事物好奇,我们有数不清的问题要问”,not only...but also...结构遵循就近原则,靠近谓语的主语是I,搭配am curious about(对…好奇)符合语义和主谓一致规则。
3. 句意为“邓亚萍赢得了很多比赛,包括奥运会的四枚金牌”,including是介词,意为“包括”,后面接名词作宾语,符合句子逻辑。
4. 句意为“每年扬州都给它的游客提供奇妙特别的体验”,its是形容词性物主代词,后面接名词,tourists意为“游客”,符合语境。
5. 句意为“——大卫,到目前为止你做完多少作业了?——我不太确定”,so far是固定短语“到目前为止”,常和现在完成时连用,匹配句中的have you done时态。
6. 句意为“我刚才没听清你说的话,孩子们正在制造很大的噪音”,make noise是固定搭配“制造噪音”,句中是过去进行时,前面有were,所以用现在分词making。
7. 句意为“他突然生病让他没法按时完成工作”,prevent sb from doing sth是固定搭配“阻止某人做某事”,介词from后面接动名词,finishing(完成)符合语义。
8. 句意为“司机必须一直知晓交通规则”,must是情态动词,后面接动词原形,be aware of意为“意识到、知晓”,符合语境。
9. 句意为“父母不应该为孩子做所有事,过多的保护会阻碍孩子成长”,too much后面接不可数名词,protection意为“保护”,符合语义逻辑。
10. 句意为“即使她面对很多困难,她也永远不会放弃梦想”,even if是引导让步状语从句的连词,意为“即使”,符合句子逻辑关系。
11. 句意为“这个小男孩病得很重,不得不再卧床一个月”,空格处修饰形容词ill,需要用副词,terribly意为“非常、极度地”,符合要求。
12. 句意为“这栋老建筑在地震期间有倒塌的风险”,at risk是固定短语“处于危险中、有风险”,符合语境。
13. 句意为“爷爷在扶手椅上享受阳光,感觉昏昏欲睡”,feel是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,sleepy意为“困倦的、想睡的”,符合语义。
14. 句意为“这真是倒霉的一天,我发现钥匙丢了的时候天还开始下雨了”,空格处修饰名词day,用形容词,unlucky意为“不幸的、倒霉的”,符合语境。
15. 句意为“当你骑自行车的时候,过马路要注意减速”,pay attention to doing sth是固定搭配“注意做某事”,to是介词,后面接动名词,slowing down意为“减速”,符合骑车过路口的场景要求。
16. 句意为“他的病和他不健康的生活方式有关”,主语illness是单数,is connected with意为“和…有关”,符合主谓一致和语义。
17. 句意为“莉莉,你的房间乱糟糟的,为什么不现在整理一下?”,in a mess是固定短语“乱糟糟、一团糟”,符合后文让整理房间的提示。
18. 句意为“——吉姆,你知道我们班谁住得离学校最近吗?——我们所有人里,我觉得凯特最近”,后面的范围in our class提示用最高级,closest意为“最近的”,符合语境。
19. 句意为“——为什么不在我们学校成立一个剪纸俱乐部呢?——好主意,传播这个传统艺术对我们来说很有必要”,why not后面接动词原形,set up意为“建立、成立”,符合搭配。
20. 句意为“你的答案不完整,因为你忘记在里面写关键细节了”,系动词is后面接形容词作表语,incomplete意为“不完整的”,符合后文提示。
21. 句意为“这位老师花了尽可能多的时间培养他学生的兴趣”,spend time doing sth是固定搭配“花费时间做某事”,develop one's interests意为“培养兴趣”,所以用动名词developing。
22. 句意为“当汤米来到新学校,他期待和这里的人友好相处”,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时,looks forward to doing sth意为“期待做某事”,符合语境。
23. 句意为“众所周知,父母的言行对孩子的成长有影响”,have an effect on是固定短语“对…有影响”,主语是复数,谓语用原形即可。
24. 句意为“我没有回复你的邮件,因为我整晚都在忙着写一篇文章”,过去进行时结构是was/were + doing,work on sth意为“忙于做某事、从事某事”,所以用working。
【答案】
1. led to 2. am curious about 3. including 4. tourists
5. so far 6. making 7. finishing 8. be aware of
9. protection 10. even if 11. terribly 12. at risk
13. sleepy 14. unlucky 15. slowing down 16. is connected with 17. in a mess 18. closest 19. set up 20. incomplete
21. developing 22. looks forward to 23. have an effect on
24. working
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态辨析、非谓语动词用法
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的分模块选词填空题,覆盖了名词、形容词、副词、动词短语、介词搭配、状语从句等多个核心考点,既考查学生对单词短语词义的识记,也考查对语法规则的灵活运用,提醒学生备考时要多积累单元核心搭配,做题时先分析句子结构判断所需词性,再结合语境筛选,避免只凭语义忽略语法形式的错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
上一页 下一页