五、核心素养 思维品质 完形填空。
主题群:做人与做事
子主题:动手实践
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★
[2025 扬州市邗江区期中改编]Are you interested in making new things? Inventions always play an important role in our daily life. They make our life more 1 and much easier than before. A university class project helped two young women create a great idea for a difficult problem. Julia and Jessica are students at Harvard University. One day, 2 teacher said in class, "I want you to solve a world problem about energy sources. Who can 3 this task?"
After hearing that, Julia and Jessica started to feel excited. They wanted to take up that challenge. So they answered, "We decided to accept the difficult task." Before they 4 , they had to do some research first. They first studied many different countries with few energy sources.
They found that both adults(成人) and 5 in these countries played soccer. 6 Julia and Jessica decided to create a new energy source that could have something to do with soccer.
Though they had an idea, it was a bit hard for them to create a soccer ball with a battery(电池). Then they asked their friends for help. They 7 with their friends to make a soccer ball with a battery in it. It took them a long time, but it 8 turned out to be a big success. They knew the soccer ball was exactly what they wanted. They named their ball the SOCCKET and showed it to the users.
When the players 9 the ball, the battery inside caught the energy from the ball's movement. After 10 , the players used the energy in the battery to make the smartphones work. It is fantastic that a simple project can make our lives better! Small things always make a big difference.
1. A. helpful
B. colourful
C. peaceful
D. careful
2. A. your
B. her
C. their
D. our
3. A. discuss
B. receive
C. start
D. finish
4. A. took out
B. cut out
C. set out
D. put out
5. A. tourists
B. students
C. teachers
D. children
6. A. So
B. And
C. Or
D. But
7. A. cleaned
B. stayed
C. played
D. worked
8. A. actually
B. easily
C. simply
D. finally
9. A. broke
B. kicked
C. lost
D. bought
10. A. shows
B. parties
C. games
D. lessons
主题群:做人与做事
子主题:动手实践
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★
[2025 扬州市邗江区期中改编]Are you interested in making new things? Inventions always play an important role in our daily life. They make our life more 1 and much easier than before. A university class project helped two young women create a great idea for a difficult problem. Julia and Jessica are students at Harvard University. One day, 2 teacher said in class, "I want you to solve a world problem about energy sources. Who can 3 this task?"
After hearing that, Julia and Jessica started to feel excited. They wanted to take up that challenge. So they answered, "We decided to accept the difficult task." Before they 4 , they had to do some research first. They first studied many different countries with few energy sources.
They found that both adults(成人) and 5 in these countries played soccer. 6 Julia and Jessica decided to create a new energy source that could have something to do with soccer.
Though they had an idea, it was a bit hard for them to create a soccer ball with a battery(电池). Then they asked their friends for help. They 7 with their friends to make a soccer ball with a battery in it. It took them a long time, but it 8 turned out to be a big success. They knew the soccer ball was exactly what they wanted. They named their ball the SOCCKET and showed it to the users.
When the players 9 the ball, the battery inside caught the energy from the ball's movement. After 10 , the players used the energy in the battery to make the smartphones work. It is fantastic that a simple project can make our lives better! Small things always make a big difference.
1. A. helpful
B. colourful
C. peaceful
D. careful
2. A. your
B. her
C. their
D. our
3. A. discuss
B. receive
C. start
D. finish
4. A. took out
B. cut out
C. set out
D. put out
5. A. tourists
B. students
C. teachers
D. children
6. A. So
B. And
C. Or
D. But
7. A. cleaned
B. stayed
C. played
D. worked
8. A. actually
B. easily
C. simply
D. finally
9. A. broke
B. kicked
C. lost
D. bought
10. A. shows
B. parties
C. games
D. lessons
答案:1. B 根据“Inventions always play an important role in our daily life.”可知,新发明还会让我们的生活变得更丰富多彩。
2. C 根 据 "Julia and Jessica are students at Harvard University."可知,此处指代的是她们两个人的老师。
3. D 根据“We decided to accept the difficult task.”可知,此处应是老师在课堂上询问谁可以完成这个任务。
4. C 根据 they had to do some research first 可知,此处应是指在她们开始做这个项目之前,必须先做一些研究。
5. D 根据句意可知,她们经过调查研究发现了这些国家的成人和孩子都踢足球这一情况。
6. A 根据空处所在句子与上文“They found that both adults and children in these countries played soccer.”可知,二者之间是因果关系。
7. D 根据“Then they asked their friends for help.”可知,她们向朋友寻求了帮助,因此朋友们和她们一起工作,想办法制作装有电池的足球。
8. D 根据句意可知,虽然花了很长时间,但是这个项目最后取得了巨大的成功。
9. B 根据句意可知,当球员踢球时,内部的电池可以从球的运动中获取能量。
10. C 根据“When the players kicked the ball ...”可知,比赛后球员使用电池中的能量使智能手机工作。
2. C 根 据 "Julia and Jessica are students at Harvard University."可知,此处指代的是她们两个人的老师。
3. D 根据“We decided to accept the difficult task.”可知,此处应是老师在课堂上询问谁可以完成这个任务。
4. C 根据 they had to do some research first 可知,此处应是指在她们开始做这个项目之前,必须先做一些研究。
5. D 根据句意可知,她们经过调查研究发现了这些国家的成人和孩子都踢足球这一情况。
6. A 根据空处所在句子与上文“They found that both adults and children in these countries played soccer.”可知,二者之间是因果关系。
7. D 根据“Then they asked their friends for help.”可知,她们向朋友寻求了帮助,因此朋友们和她们一起工作,想办法制作装有电池的足球。
8. D 根据句意可知,虽然花了很长时间,但是这个项目最后取得了巨大的成功。
9. B 根据句意可知,当球员踢球时,内部的电池可以从球的运动中获取能量。
10. C 根据“When the players kicked the ball ...”可知,比赛后球员使用电池中的能量使智能手机工作。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清故事主线:本文是记叙文,讲述两名哈佛女学生响应老师布置的解决能源问题的课题,结合调研发现的当地民众都爱踢足球的特点,和朋友一起研发出可以储存运动能量的特殊足球的故事。解题时逐空结合上下文的提示信息、指代关系、逻辑关系和词义辨析来推导答案:
1. 第一空前文提到发明在日常生活中作用重大,对应推导发明让生活变得更丰富;
2. 第二空前文提到两个学生的身份,对应指代两人共有的老师,选对应物主代词;
3. 第三空是老师布置任务的语境,询问谁可以完成这项任务,结合后文学生说接受任务推导;
4. 第四空后文提到要先做调研,对应是在着手开始项目之前的准备动作;
5. 第五空前面出现并列的adults(成人),对应找和成人并列的人群;
6. 第六空前文是调研发现的结论,后文是她们做出的设计决定,属于因果顺承关系;
7. 第七空前文说她们向朋友求助,对应和朋友协作完成制作的动作;
8. 第八空前文提到花费了很长时间,对应最终得到成功的结果;
9. 第九空的动作对象是足球,对应球员踢球的常规动作;
10. 第十空前文提到踢球获取能量,对应踢完足球运动/比赛之后使用储存的能量。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到发明在日常生活中起到重要作用,结合语境可知发明让我们的生活比之前更丰富多彩,helpful有帮助的、peaceful和平的、careful小心的,都不符合语境,选B。
2. 第2空:前文提到Julia和Jessica两名哈佛学生,此处指代两人的老师,对应的形容词性物主代词是their,your你的、her她的、our我们的,均不符合指代逻辑,选C。
3. 第3空:老师布置了一个解决能源问题的世界性课题,询问谁可以完成这项任务,结合后文两人表示接受任务的语境,discuss讨论、receive接收、start开始,都不符合,选D。
4. 第4空:句意为在她们着手开始项目之前,必须先做一些调研,set out表示着手开始、出发,take out取出、cut out删减、put out扑灭,均不符合语境,选C。
5. 第5空:前文出现并列的adults(成人),对应并列的人群是children(孩子),tourists游客、students学生、teachers老师,都不符合和成人对应的大范围人群的逻辑,选D。
6. 第6空:前文提到她们发现这些国家的成人和孩子都踢足球,后文是她们决定研发和足球相关的新能源,二者是因果关系,用So连接,And并列、Or选择、But转折均不符合逻辑,选A。
7. 第7空:前文提到她们向朋友求助,因此和朋友们一起协作研发内置电池的足球,work with sb.表示和某人共事协作,clean打扫、stay停留、play玩耍,都不符合语境,选D。
8. 第8空:句意为虽然花费了很长时间,但是最终取得了巨大的成功,finally最终,actually实际上、easily容易地、simply简单地,均不符合语境,选D。
9. 第9空:动作对象是足球,球员踢球的常规动作是kick(踢),break打碎、lose丢失、buy购买,都不符合语境,选B。
10. 第10空:前文提到踢球过程中获取能量,对应在足球比赛结束之后,球员可以使用电池里储存的能量给手机供电,games比赛,show演出、party派对、lesson课程,均不符合语境,选C。
【答案】
1-5 BCDCD 6-10 ADDBC
【知识点】
1. 完形语境推理
2. 代词指代辨析
3. 连词逻辑判断
【点评】
本篇完形填空属于记叙文,贴合动手实践的主题,整体故事线清晰,词汇难度符合初中阶段要求,考点均依托上下文给出明确提示,没有设置偏难怪的干扰项,既考察学生对语篇整体的理解能力,也引导学生体会小创意也能创造大价值的道理,符合核心素养的考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清故事主线:本文是记叙文,讲述两名哈佛女学生响应老师布置的解决能源问题的课题,结合调研发现的当地民众都爱踢足球的特点,和朋友一起研发出可以储存运动能量的特殊足球的故事。解题时逐空结合上下文的提示信息、指代关系、逻辑关系和词义辨析来推导答案:
1. 第一空前文提到发明在日常生活中作用重大,对应推导发明让生活变得更丰富;
2. 第二空前文提到两个学生的身份,对应指代两人共有的老师,选对应物主代词;
3. 第三空是老师布置任务的语境,询问谁可以完成这项任务,结合后文学生说接受任务推导;
4. 第四空后文提到要先做调研,对应是在着手开始项目之前的准备动作;
5. 第五空前面出现并列的adults(成人),对应找和成人并列的人群;
6. 第六空前文是调研发现的结论,后文是她们做出的设计决定,属于因果顺承关系;
7. 第七空前文说她们向朋友求助,对应和朋友协作完成制作的动作;
8. 第八空前文提到花费了很长时间,对应最终得到成功的结果;
9. 第九空的动作对象是足球,对应球员踢球的常规动作;
10. 第十空前文提到踢球获取能量,对应踢完足球运动/比赛之后使用储存的能量。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到发明在日常生活中起到重要作用,结合语境可知发明让我们的生活比之前更丰富多彩,helpful有帮助的、peaceful和平的、careful小心的,都不符合语境,选B。
2. 第2空:前文提到Julia和Jessica两名哈佛学生,此处指代两人的老师,对应的形容词性物主代词是their,your你的、her她的、our我们的,均不符合指代逻辑,选C。
3. 第3空:老师布置了一个解决能源问题的世界性课题,询问谁可以完成这项任务,结合后文两人表示接受任务的语境,discuss讨论、receive接收、start开始,都不符合,选D。
4. 第4空:句意为在她们着手开始项目之前,必须先做一些调研,set out表示着手开始、出发,take out取出、cut out删减、put out扑灭,均不符合语境,选C。
5. 第5空:前文出现并列的adults(成人),对应并列的人群是children(孩子),tourists游客、students学生、teachers老师,都不符合和成人对应的大范围人群的逻辑,选D。
6. 第6空:前文提到她们发现这些国家的成人和孩子都踢足球,后文是她们决定研发和足球相关的新能源,二者是因果关系,用So连接,And并列、Or选择、But转折均不符合逻辑,选A。
7. 第7空:前文提到她们向朋友求助,因此和朋友们一起协作研发内置电池的足球,work with sb.表示和某人共事协作,clean打扫、stay停留、play玩耍,都不符合语境,选D。
8. 第8空:句意为虽然花费了很长时间,但是最终取得了巨大的成功,finally最终,actually实际上、easily容易地、simply简单地,均不符合语境,选D。
9. 第9空:动作对象是足球,球员踢球的常规动作是kick(踢),break打碎、lose丢失、buy购买,都不符合语境,选B。
10. 第10空:前文提到踢球过程中获取能量,对应在足球比赛结束之后,球员可以使用电池里储存的能量给手机供电,games比赛,show演出、party派对、lesson课程,均不符合语境,选C。
【答案】
1-5 BCDCD 6-10 ADDBC
【知识点】
1. 完形语境推理
2. 代词指代辨析
3. 连词逻辑判断
【点评】
本篇完形填空属于记叙文,贴合动手实践的主题,整体故事线清晰,词汇难度符合初中阶段要求,考点均依托上下文给出明确提示,没有设置偏难怪的干扰项,既考察学生对语篇整体的理解能力,也引导学生体会小创意也能创造大价值的道理,符合核心素养的考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.7