五、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
主题群:做人与做事
子主题:勤于动手
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★★
[2025 南通市如皋市期中]What will happen after you bring some beautiful flowers home? They'll soon dry up and die. It is a sad fact. But luckily, there is a good way that can help avoid the problem. You can press them and keep them forever.
1.
The artist carefully presses each flower. Once the flowers are dry, she arranges them on a piece of paper. 2.
If you want to keep the beauty of your favourite flowers, why not do it yourself? 3.
Some people may worry that pressing flowers is hard. 5.
A. In fact, it's much easier than most people think.
B. Pressing flowers is not a new method, and many people have tried it.
C. After arranging the flowers, she uses special glue to fix the flowers on the paper.
D. It also lets you create more interesting things.
E. It helps you keep your favourite flowers and calms your mind.
F. This process needs a gentle touch to keep the flower petals safe.
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
主题群:做人与做事
子主题:勤于动手
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★★
[2025 南通市如皋市期中]What will happen after you bring some beautiful flowers home? They'll soon dry up and die. It is a sad fact. But luckily, there is a good way that can help avoid the problem. You can press them and keep them forever.
1.
B
Anna Zakirova is always interested in doing this. The Russian artist loved nature when she was a young girl. She liked all kinds of flowers. Several years ago, she began growing flowers in her garden. She was interested in keeping the colour and beauty of the flowers. After trying several different ways, she found that pressing flowers worked best.The artist carefully presses each flower. Once the flowers are dry, she arranges them on a piece of paper. 2.
C
The dried flowers are then put inside glass frames. They can be put up on your wall after it. Then you can enjoy the beauty of springtime all year round.If you want to keep the beauty of your favourite flowers, why not do it yourself? 3.
E
It also makes you feel closer to nature. The process of making dried flowers is very relaxing. "It gives you the joy of talking with nature and creating beauty," says Zakirova. Besides, pressing flowers is not just a way to save flowers. 4. D
For example, you can use pressed flowers to decorate cards, notebooks or even phone cases. It turns simple items into unique works full of natural beauty.Some people may worry that pressing flowers is hard. 5.
A
You just need a heavy book, some absorbent paper and your patience. Put the flower between two pieces of absorbent paper, place the book on top, and wait. In about a week, you'll get a beautiful pressed flower.A. In fact, it's much easier than most people think.
B. Pressing flowers is not a new method, and many people have tried it.
C. After arranging the flowers, she uses special glue to fix the flowers on the paper.
D. It also lets you create more interesting things.
E. It helps you keep your favourite flowers and calms your mind.
F. This process needs a gentle touch to keep the flower petals safe.
答案：1. B 根据上文"You can press them and keep them forever."以及下文"The Russian artist loved nature when she was a young girl ... she found that pressing flowers worked best."可知,此处衔接"压花"这一方法,引出Zakirova的经历,选项B符合语境。
2. C 根据上文"Once the flowers are dry, she arranges them on a piece of paper."以及下文"The dried flowers are then put inside glass frames."可知,此处描述在纸上排列花之后、放入玻璃框之前的步骤,选项C符合语境。
3. E 根据上文"If you want to keep the beauty of your favourite flowers, why not do it yourself?"以及下文"It also makes ..."可知,此处说的是压花不仅可以保存你最爱的花朵之美,还有其他好处,选项E符合语境。
4. D 根据下文"For example, you can use pressed flowers to ... unique works full of natural beauty."可知,此处说的是压花的创作用途,选项D符合语境。
5. A 根据上文"Some people may worry that pressing flowers is hard."以及下文"You just need a heavy book, some absorbent paper and your patience."可知,此处是反驳对于压花难的担忧,说明压花其实很简单,选项A符合语境。
2. C 根据上文"Once the flowers are dry, she arranges them on a piece of paper."以及下文"The dried flowers are then put inside glass frames."可知,此处描述在纸上排列花之后、放入玻璃框之前的步骤,选项C符合语境。
3. E 根据上文"If you want to keep the beauty of your favourite flowers, why not do it yourself?"以及下文"It also makes ..."可知,此处说的是压花不仅可以保存你最爱的花朵之美,还有其他好处,选项E符合语境。
4. D 根据下文"For example, you can use pressed flowers to ... unique works full of natural beauty."可知,此处说的是压花的创作用途,选项D符合语境。
5. A 根据上文"Some people may worry that pressing flowers is hard."以及下文"You just need a heavy book, some absorbent paper and your patience."可知,此处是反驳对于压花难的担忧,说明压花其实很简单,选项A符合语境。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇六选五的说明文类任务型阅读，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“压花保存鲜花”的主题展开，梳理行文逻辑：先引出压花方法，再介绍艺术家的压花流程，接着讲压花的好处和用途，最后说明压花操作难度很低。之后逐空定位上下文，通过承上启下的逻辑关联、动作先后顺序、关联词（also、for example）的提示，匹配对应选项，排除多余项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 空处前文引出“可以通过压花永久保存鲜花”的方法，后文介绍俄罗斯艺术家Anna多年尝试压花的相关经历，B选项“压花不是一种新方法，很多人都尝试过”刚好承上启下，衔接压花方法的引入和后文的人物实例，符合语境。
2. 空处前文说明“花干燥后，她会把花摆在一张纸上”，后文说明“之后干花会被放进玻璃相框里”，空处属于排列花之后、装入相框之前的中间操作步骤，C选项“在排列好花之后，她用特殊的胶水把花固定在纸上”完全符合压花的操作流程逻辑。
3. 空处前文倡议大家动手尝试压花，后文出现提示词“It also makes you feel closer to nature”，说明空处内容是压花的第一个好处，E选项“它能帮你留住你喜爱的花，还能平复你的心绪”刚好和后文also引出的第二个好处构成并列逻辑，衔接通顺。
4. 空处前文提到“压花不只是保存鲜花的方式”，后文举例说明可以用压花装饰卡片、笔记本甚至手机壳，D选项“它还能让你创造出更多有意思的物件”刚好引出后文的各类创意用途举例，匹配语境。
5. 空处前文提到“有些人可能担心压花很难”，后文说明只需要准备厚书、吸水纸和耐心，操作步骤十分简单，A选项“实际上，它比大多数人想象的要简单得多”刚好打消大家对压花难度的顾虑，衔接前后内容。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. A
【知识点】
任务型阅读补全、语篇逻辑衔接、细节推理判断
【点评】
本题选材贴合“勤于动手”的主题，整体行文逻辑清晰，重点考察学生对说明文上下文衔接关系的判断能力，通过动作顺序、关联词提示就能快速定位答案，少数学生容易混淆3、4空的两个好处类选项，解题时注意区分后文的对应提示即可规避错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇六选五的说明文类任务型阅读，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“压花保存鲜花”的主题展开，梳理行文逻辑：先引出压花方法，再介绍艺术家的压花流程，接着讲压花的好处和用途，最后说明压花操作难度很低。之后逐空定位上下文，通过承上启下的逻辑关联、动作先后顺序、关联词（also、for example）的提示，匹配对应选项，排除多余项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 空处前文引出“可以通过压花永久保存鲜花”的方法，后文介绍俄罗斯艺术家Anna多年尝试压花的相关经历，B选项“压花不是一种新方法，很多人都尝试过”刚好承上启下，衔接压花方法的引入和后文的人物实例，符合语境。
2. 空处前文说明“花干燥后，她会把花摆在一张纸上”，后文说明“之后干花会被放进玻璃相框里”，空处属于排列花之后、装入相框之前的中间操作步骤，C选项“在排列好花之后，她用特殊的胶水把花固定在纸上”完全符合压花的操作流程逻辑。
3. 空处前文倡议大家动手尝试压花，后文出现提示词“It also makes you feel closer to nature”，说明空处内容是压花的第一个好处，E选项“它能帮你留住你喜爱的花，还能平复你的心绪”刚好和后文also引出的第二个好处构成并列逻辑，衔接通顺。
4. 空处前文提到“压花不只是保存鲜花的方式”，后文举例说明可以用压花装饰卡片、笔记本甚至手机壳，D选项“它还能让你创造出更多有意思的物件”刚好引出后文的各类创意用途举例，匹配语境。
5. 空处前文提到“有些人可能担心压花很难”，后文说明只需要准备厚书、吸水纸和耐心，操作步骤十分简单，A选项“实际上，它比大多数人想象的要简单得多”刚好打消大家对压花难度的顾虑，衔接前后内容。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. A
【知识点】
任务型阅读补全、语篇逻辑衔接、细节推理判断
【点评】
本题选材贴合“勤于动手”的主题，整体行文逻辑清晰，重点考察学生对说明文上下文衔接关系的判断能力，通过动作顺序、关联词提示就能快速定位答案，少数学生容易混淆3、4空的两个好处类选项，解题时注意区分后文的对应提示即可规避错误。
【难度系数】
0.6