第二节 核心素养 学习能力 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(每小题1分,共5分)
[2025 淮安]As students, we should listen carefully in class. Listening requires us to pay attention and think about what we hear. 11.
Be prepared for class. Before class starts, we should review our notes from the last class, and think about how much we know about today's topic. When it's time to go to class, check if we have taken all the things needed. 12.
Listen with a purpose. 13.
Pay attention to teachers' body language. Lots of communication is not from talking. The body language also carries information. 14.
Take good notes. Taking notes is another good way to pay attention in class. But not everyone can take good notes. Here are some examples. It's much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject. 15.
In a word, class is the key period for every student. We should make good use of it and try to become an excellent listener in class.
A. It helps you know what's important.
B. But how can we become good listeners?
C. In this way, we will be ready for a lesson.
D. To be a good listener, you should think about what you want to learn.
E. The same body language can be read with different meanings.
F. Some students mark the differences with pens of different colours.
[2025 淮安]As students, we should listen carefully in class. Listening requires us to pay attention and think about what we hear. 11.
B
Here are some useful tips for you to follow.Be prepared for class. Before class starts, we should review our notes from the last class, and think about how much we know about today's topic. When it's time to go to class, check if we have taken all the things needed. 12.
C
Listen with a purpose. 13.
D
If you are clear about the problems you wish to solve in class, you may listen to them carefully as teachers explain.Pay attention to teachers' body language. Lots of communication is not from talking. The body language also carries information. 14.
A
When the teacher points to the blackboard and raises the voice, we should realize that this is the key point.Take good notes. Taking notes is another good way to pay attention in class. But not everyone can take good notes. Here are some examples. It's much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject. 15.
F
Writing the date at the top of each page is helpful for the later review.In a word, class is the key period for every student. We should make good use of it and try to become an excellent listener in class.
A. It helps you know what's important.
B. But how can we become good listeners?
C. In this way, we will be ready for a lesson.
D. To be a good listener, you should think about what you want to learn.
E. The same body language can be read with different meanings.
F. Some students mark the differences with pens of different colours.
答案:11. B 根据“Listening requires us to pay attention and think about what we hear ... Here are some useful tips for you to follow.”可知,空处是引出建议的句子,选项 B“但我们如何成为好的倾听者呢?”符合语境。
12. C 根据“When it's time to go to class, check if we have taken all the things needed.”可知,是在介绍为上课做准备,选项 C“这样我们就能为课程做好准备。”符合语境。
13. D 根据“Listen with a purpose.”可知,要带着目的倾听,选项 D 符合语境。
14. A 根据“When the teacher points to the blackboard and raises the voice, we should realize that this is the key point.”可知,肢体语言有助于意识到老师讲的重点,选项 A“它有助于你了解什么是重要的。”符合语境。
15. F 根据“It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject.”可知,是在介绍记笔记的方法,选项 F“有些学生会用不同颜色的笔来标记差异。”符合语境。
12. C 根据“When it's time to go to class, check if we have taken all the things needed.”可知,是在介绍为上课做准备,选项 C“这样我们就能为课程做好准备。”符合语境。
13. D 根据“Listen with a purpose.”可知,要带着目的倾听,选项 D 符合语境。
14. A 根据“When the teacher points to the blackboard and raises the voice, we should realize that this is the key point.”可知,肢体语言有助于意识到老师讲的重点,选项 A“它有助于你了解什么是重要的。”符合语境。
15. F 根据“It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject.”可知,是在介绍记笔记的方法,选项 F“有些学生会用不同颜色的笔来标记差异。”符合语境。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类的七选五题型,核心主题是介绍课堂上成为优秀倾听者的实用技巧。解题时首先通读全文,理清文章整体脉络:先点明课堂认真听讲的重要性,再分点给出对应建议,最后总结呼吁。之后逐空定位上下文线索:1. 遇到承上启下的空,要观察前后句的逻辑,前句提到听讲需要专注思考,后句直接引出多个技巧,说明空处是提出“如何成为好的倾听者”的问题来引出下文;2. 遇到段尾的总结句,要呼应本段的主题,第12空所在段全是讲课前准备的操作,空处要总结这些操作的最终效果;3. 遇到段中支撑主题句的空,要贴合本段小标题,第13空的小标题是“带着目的听讲”,空处就要对应解释明确学习目标的做法;4. 第14空前句提到肢体语言承载信息,后句举例老师的肢体动作对应知识点重点,空处要衔接说明肢体语言的作用;5. 第15空前后都在介绍整理笔记的实用方法,空处要补充同类型的记笔记技巧,最后验证剩余选项完全不符合,完成匹配。
【解析】
11. 根据空前后内容,前文点明听讲需要专注思考,后文直接引出多条实用技巧,空处需要起到承上启下的作用,提出对应问题引出下文的方法,B选项“但我们如何成为好的倾听者?”完全符合语境逻辑。
12. 空处所在段落主题是课前做好准备,前文列举了复习上节课笔记、确认带齐所有上课物品的操作,空处是对这些课前准备操作的结果总结,C选项“这样我们就能为课程做好准备。”呼应本段主题。
13. 本段小标题是“带着目的听讲”,后文提到明确自己课堂想要解决的问题就能认真听讲解,空处对应解释要成为好的倾听者需要提前明确自己的学习目标,D选项“要成为一个好的倾听者,你应该思考你想要学习什么”贴合段落主题。
14. 前文提到肢体语言也承载信息,后文举例老师指向黑板、提高音量就是在强调重点,空处衔接说明肢体语言的作用,A选项“它有助于你了解什么是重要的”符合上下文逻辑。
15. 空处所在段落主题是做好笔记,前文提到按学科整理笔记会更清晰,后文提到在每页顶部写日期方便后续复习,空处补充介绍记笔记的实用小技巧,F选项“有些学生会用不同颜色的笔来标记差异”属于同类型的记笔记方法,符合语境。
【答案】
11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. F
【知识点】
七选五阅读解题,上下文逻辑衔接,说明文阅读
【点评】
本题选取和学生日常校园学习高度相关的话题,贴近学生生活,整体逻辑清晰,每道题的线索指向明确,重点考察学生对说明文“主题句-支撑细节”的行文逻辑的判断能力,没有设置过于迷惑的干扰项,能有效锻炼学生梳理语篇衔接关系的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇说明文类的七选五题型,核心主题是介绍课堂上成为优秀倾听者的实用技巧。解题时首先通读全文,理清文章整体脉络:先点明课堂认真听讲的重要性,再分点给出对应建议,最后总结呼吁。之后逐空定位上下文线索:1. 遇到承上启下的空,要观察前后句的逻辑,前句提到听讲需要专注思考,后句直接引出多个技巧,说明空处是提出“如何成为好的倾听者”的问题来引出下文;2. 遇到段尾的总结句,要呼应本段的主题,第12空所在段全是讲课前准备的操作,空处要总结这些操作的最终效果;3. 遇到段中支撑主题句的空,要贴合本段小标题,第13空的小标题是“带着目的听讲”,空处就要对应解释明确学习目标的做法;4. 第14空前句提到肢体语言承载信息,后句举例老师的肢体动作对应知识点重点,空处要衔接说明肢体语言的作用;5. 第15空前后都在介绍整理笔记的实用方法,空处要补充同类型的记笔记技巧,最后验证剩余选项完全不符合,完成匹配。
【解析】
11. 根据空前后内容,前文点明听讲需要专注思考,后文直接引出多条实用技巧,空处需要起到承上启下的作用,提出对应问题引出下文的方法,B选项“但我们如何成为好的倾听者?”完全符合语境逻辑。
12. 空处所在段落主题是课前做好准备,前文列举了复习上节课笔记、确认带齐所有上课物品的操作,空处是对这些课前准备操作的结果总结,C选项“这样我们就能为课程做好准备。”呼应本段主题。
13. 本段小标题是“带着目的听讲”,后文提到明确自己课堂想要解决的问题就能认真听讲解,空处对应解释要成为好的倾听者需要提前明确自己的学习目标,D选项“要成为一个好的倾听者,你应该思考你想要学习什么”贴合段落主题。
14. 前文提到肢体语言也承载信息,后文举例老师指向黑板、提高音量就是在强调重点,空处衔接说明肢体语言的作用,A选项“它有助于你了解什么是重要的”符合上下文逻辑。
15. 空处所在段落主题是做好笔记,前文提到按学科整理笔记会更清晰,后文提到在每页顶部写日期方便后续复习,空处补充介绍记笔记的实用小技巧,F选项“有些学生会用不同颜色的笔来标记差异”属于同类型的记笔记方法,符合语境。
【答案】
11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. F
【知识点】
七选五阅读解题,上下文逻辑衔接,说明文阅读
【点评】
本题选取和学生日常校园学习高度相关的话题,贴近学生生活,整体逻辑清晰,每道题的线索指向明确,重点考察学生对说明文“主题句-支撑细节”的行文逻辑的判断能力,没有设置过于迷惑的干扰项,能有效锻炼学生梳理语篇衔接关系的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7