零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版江苏专版 第22页解析答案
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. The charity bake sale was
successful
(success) and it raised plenty of money for kids in need.
2. Our science teacher spent as much time as he could
repeating
(repeat) the rules until all the students understood them.
3. We talked about one of the most useful
inventions
(invent) in history in our English class yesterday.
4. Mr Wu, could you speak a little
more slowly
(slow)? I can't follow you at all.
5. The football team organized a small party for
themselves
(they) after winning the match.
答案:1. successful
2. repeating
3. inventions
4. more slowly
5. themselves
解析:
【分析】
这类用所给词适当形式填空的题型,核心解题思路是先分析空格在句中充当的语法成分,判断所需的词性/词形规则,再结合对应的固定搭配、句式要求对所给单词进行变形:
1. 第1题中be动词后通常接形容词作表语,要把名词success转为对应的形容词;
2. 第2题看到spend要回忆spend的固定用法,不要被前面的could误导,核心规则是spend time后接动名词;
3. 第3题看到one of+最高级的结构,要立刻反应后面必须接可数名词复数,把动词invent转为名词再变复数;
4. 第4题空格修饰动词speak,要用副词,同时a little常用来修饰比较级表程度,要把slow先转副词再变比较级;
5. 第5题句意表达动作的对象指向主语自身,要使用反身代词完成变形。
【解析】
1. 空格位于系动词was之后作表语,需要填入形容词,所给名词success的形容词形式是successful,意为“成功的”,符合句意。
2. 本题核心结构是spend time (in) doing sth.,表示“花费时间做某事”,句中as much time as he could是插入修饰部分,不改变spend的搭配规则,因此动词repeat要变为动名词形式repeating。
3. 固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,所给动词invent对应的名词是invention,此处要变为复数形式inventions。
4. 空格用于修饰动词speak,需要使用副词,同时a little可修饰比较级加强程度,因此形容词slow先变为副词slowly,再变为比较级more slowly。
5. 句意为这支足球队赢得比赛后为自己组织了一场小型派对,介词for后的宾语和主语the football team指代一致,需使用反身代词,人称代词they的反身代词是themselves。
【答案】
1. successful
2. repeating
3. inventions
4. more slowly
5. themselves
【知识点】
词形转换;固定搭配;代词用法
【点评】
本题覆盖初中英语词法板块的核心基础考点,既考察了学生对句子成分的分析能力,也检验了常见固定句式、特殊结构的掌握程度,其中第2题容易出现误填动词原形repeat的易错点,需要学生避开插入语的干扰找准核心搭配,整体属于基础巩固类题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 在高中时,斯伯特·韦伯发现很难在校队里上场比赛。
Spud Webb
found it hard to
play in the school team when he was in the high school.
2. 我妈妈喜欢自己做衣服,而不是在商场买衣服。
My mother likes to make clothes by herself
rather than buy them in the shopping mall
.
3. 玛丽住得离学校最远,所以她不得不乘地铁去上学。
Mary lives
(the) farthest from school
, so she has to go to school by underground.
4. 我们应该让我们的教室尽可能干净整洁。(as ... as possible)
We should keep our classroom as clean as possible.

5. 他通过每天听英语节目自学英语。(teach oneself)
He teaches himself English by listening to English programmes every day.

答案:1. found it hard to
2. rather than buy them in the shopping mall
3. (the) farthest from school
4. We should keep our classroom as clean as possible.
5. He teaches himself English by listening to English programmes every day.
解析:
【分析】
这道题是根据汉语提示补全英文句子的题型,解题时首先将题干已给出的英文内容和对应汉语句意对照,明确挖空部分需要翻译的语义,遇到指定语法结构要求的题目(如第4、5题明确要求使用as...as possible、teach oneself结构)要优先贴合要求,再调用对应的固定句型、短语、语法规则,同时注意时态、主谓一致、代词指代等细节,补全后通读整句校验语法和语义是否通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 本题考察find的复合结构:find it + 形容词 + to do sth,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构;从句时态为一般过去时(was),主句时态要保持一致,find变为过去式found,“很难”对应hard,因此填入found it hard to。
2. 本题考察固定搭配rather than do sth,意为“而不是做某事”,对应汉语提示“在商场买衣服”,用them指代前文出现的clothes,因此填入rather than buy them in the shopping mall。
3. 本题考察副词最高级用法,“离学校远”的表达为far from school,此处表示“最远”,far的最高级为farthest,修饰动词lives的副词最高级前的the可省略,因此填入(the) farthest from school。
4. 题干指定使用as...as possible结构,主语为We,情态动词should后接动词原形keep,宾语为our classroom,“尽可能干净整洁”对应as clean as possible,组合后得到完整句子。
5. 题干指定使用teach oneself结构,主语为He,对应的反身代词为himself,主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词teach变为teaches,“通过每天听英语节目”用by doing结构表达为by listening to English programmes every day,组合后得到完整句子。
【答案】
1. found it hard to
2. rather than buy them in the shopping mall
3. (the) farthest from school
4. We should keep our classroom as clean as possible.
5. He teaches himself English by listening to English programmes every day.
【知识点】
形式宾语it用法;固定短语搭配;副词最高级
【点评】
本题侧重考察初中英语核心基础句型和常用短语,部分题目给出了明确的结构提示,整体难度偏基础,学生只要平时做好常用句型和短语的积累,注意时态、主谓一致等细节,就可以顺利完成作答,适合用来巩固基础语法知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、短文填空。(每空1分,共20分)
第一节 核心素养 革命文化 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer holiday, I went to the Taihang Memorial Museum of the Eighth Route Army in Wuxiang, Shanxi with my family. It is a famous red base with 1.
countless
(count) touching revolutionary(革命的) stories from the war.
Back then, many brave Eighth Route Army soldiers lived and fought here. They helped local people with daily life and farm work, and fought 2.
bravely
(brave) against the enemy to protect our homeland. Their spirit of bravery and dedication is always 3.
a
great treasure for us. It still moves everyone deeply 4.
when
we talk about the old days.
We walked around the memorial museum carefully. There are old battle 5.
photos
(photo), soldiers' daily things, red military flags and old weapons in it. The guide 6.
told
(tell) us many moving stories about their hard struggles. Then we visited the soldiers' former residences(住所) nearby, 7.
with
simple wooden beds and rough stone tables in the rooms. We really felt how hard their life was back then.
This trip made me learn a lot about Shanxi's revolutionary history. I clearly know it's our duty 8.
to remember
(remember) the history and carry on the great red spirit. It was a truly 9.
important
(importance) and unforgettable red trip for me. I will keep this precious memory in my heart for long. I also want to study 10.
harder
(hard) to be a better person. And I will tell these touching red stories to more people around me.
答案:1. countless
2. bravely
3. a
4. when
5. photos
6. told
7. with
8. to remember
9. important
10. harder
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确本文是一篇记叙去年暑假参观山西武乡八路军太行纪念馆经历的红色主题记叙文,整体时态为一般过去时。解题时逐空判断句子成分、前后搭配和语境逻辑:
1. 先看第1空,后面是名词短语touching revolutionary stories,需要形容词修饰名词,结合句意“有着数不清的感人革命故事”,把动词count转换为对应含义的形容词即可;
2. 第2空修饰动词短语fought against enemy,副词才能修饰动词,把brave变为副词形式;
3. 第3空的treasure此处是抽象名词具体化,指代“一笔宝贵的精神财富”,属于可数名词单数,需要补全不定冠词;
4. 第4空前后是两个完整的句子,逻辑是“当我们谈起往昔岁月时,这种精神依然能打动所有人”,需要填入时间状语从句的引导词;
5. 第5空前面的be动词是are,说明后面的名词要用复数形式,直接变形photo的复数即可;
6. 第6空叙述过去发生的动作,谓语动词要和全文一般过去时的时态保持一致,把tell变为过去式;
7. 第7空后面是房间里的陈设名词短语,此处用with的复合结构作伴随状语,表达“带有、配有”的含义;
8. 第8空对应固定句型“做某事是某人的责任”,需要填入不定式作真正主语;
9. 第9空后面是名词trip,需要用形容词修饰名词,把名词importance变为形容词形式;
10. 第10空后文的better提示暗含和之前学习状态的对比,用hard的比较级即可。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词stories,需用形容词,结合句意“数不尽的革命故事”,count的形容词形式countless表示“无数的”,故填countless。
2. 此处修饰动词fought,需用副词作状语,brave的副词形式是bravely,意为“勇敢地”,故填bravely。
3. 此处treasure抽象名词具体化,指代“一笔宝贵的财富”,是可数名词单数,great以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
4. 此处引导时间状语从句,表达“当我们谈论过去的日子时”,用从属连词when,故填when。
5. 句中be动词为are,说明主语是复数,photo的复数形式直接加s,为photos,故填photos。
6. 文章叙述去年暑假的旅行经历,整体为一般过去时,谓语动词tell的过去式是told,故填told。
7. 此处是with的复合结构作伴随状语,表示“带有、配有”,说明住所房间里的陈设,故填with。
8. 考查固定句型It's one's duty to do sth.,意为“做某事是某人的职责”,不定式作真正的主语,故填to remember。
9. 此处修饰名词trip,需用形容词作定语,importance的形容词形式是important,意为“重要的”,故填important。
10. 后文的better提示此处暗含比较含义,表达“更努力学习”,hard的比较级是harder,故填harder。
【答案】
1. countless
2. bravely
3. a
4. when
5. photos
6. told
7. with
8. to remember
9. important
10. harder
【知识点】
词性转换;固定句型;动词时态
【点评】
本题以红色革命文化参观为主题,在考查初中英语核心语法点的同时渗透爱国主义教育,考点覆盖形容词作定语、副词作状语、名词复数、一般过去时、非谓语动词等基础知识点,需要学生结合上下文语境和语法规则综合推导,整体侧重基础语言应用能力考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
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