① Friends are very important in our lives. If you're a quiet and shy person and want to know how to make friends, here's some advice for you.
② Start with small things. If you are alone and have a feeling of loneliness, don't be afraid of making friends with others. Always start with small steps. Begin communicating with one person or two to get comfortable with socializing. That way your life won't be too lonely and you'll learn something about communication.
③ Get along with people who have interests similar to yours. If you communicate with a few people first, get to know them and try to find your common interests. For example, if both of you like football or basketball, then sports can be a good topic between you and your friend.
④ Remember, quality over quantity(数量). It's always better to have two or three good friendships than ten unstable(不稳定的) relationships. The more we care about quantity, the more tiring our lives will be. Try to make friends with those who help you in trouble.
⑤ Keep the positives in your heart and never make a comparison. Even if you can't find your true friend in a few months or years, you should keep on. Always keep your experiences in the past to continue building your friendships. Also, never forget that every person is special in his/her ways. So, don't compare one friend of yours with another. Find out their differences and show your full respect.
⑥ If you follow the advice above, you are sure to make true friends.
(
A. everyone
B. teachers
C. quiet people
D. special people
(
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
(
A. 交际
B. 社会
C. 讨论
D. 合作
(
A. A good friend is like a mirror.
B. Friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
C. My best friend can bring out the best in me.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
(
B
② Start with small things. If you are alone and have a feeling of loneliness, don't be afraid of making friends with others. Always start with small steps. Begin communicating with one person or two to get comfortable with socializing. That way your life won't be too lonely and you'll learn something about communication.
③ Get along with people who have interests similar to yours. If you communicate with a few people first, get to know them and try to find your common interests. For example, if both of you like football or basketball, then sports can be a good topic between you and your friend.
④ Remember, quality over quantity(数量). It's always better to have two or three good friendships than ten unstable(不稳定的) relationships. The more we care about quantity, the more tiring our lives will be. Try to make friends with those who help you in trouble.
⑤ Keep the positives in your heart and never make a comparison. Even if you can't find your true friend in a few months or years, you should keep on. Always keep your experiences in the past to continue building your friendships. Also, never forget that every person is special in his/her ways. So, don't compare one friend of yours with another. Find out their differences and show your full respect.
⑥ If you follow the advice above, you are sure to make true friends.
(
C
)1. This passage is written mainly to .A. everyone
B. teachers
C. quiet people
D. special people
(
C
)2. How many pieces of advice can we get from this passage?A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
(
A
)3. The underlined word "socializing" in Paragraph ② probably means "" in Chinese.A. 交际
B. 社会
C. 讨论
D. 合作
(
B
)4. Which saying can match(匹配) Paragraph ④ best?A. A good friend is like a mirror.
B. Friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
C. My best friend can bring out the best in me.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
(
D
)5. (创新考法·篇章结构)What's the right structure of this passage?B
答案：1. C 推理判断题。根据原文中“If you're a quiet and shy person and want to know how to make friends, here's some advice for you.”可知，这篇文章主要是写给安静害羞的人的。
2. C 细节理解题。文章第②段中“Start with small things.”是一条建议；第③段中“Get along with people who have interests similar to yours.”是一条建议；第④段中“Remember, quality over quantity.”是一条建议；第⑤段中“Keep the positives in your heart and never make a comparison.”包含两条建议。总共5条建议。
3. A 词义猜测题。根据“Begin communicating with one person or two to get comfortable with socializing.”可知，句子提到和一两个人交流，因此这里的 socializing 意思是“交际”。
4. B 细节理解题。第④段的核心是强调友谊要重质量而非数量，选项B与之相符。
5. D 篇章结构题。文章第①段引出为安静害羞的人提供交友建议的话题；第②至⑤段分别阐述了5条交友建议；第⑥段进行总结，整体是“总—分—总”结构。
2. C 细节理解题。文章第②段中“Start with small things.”是一条建议；第③段中“Get along with people who have interests similar to yours.”是一条建议；第④段中“Remember, quality over quantity.”是一条建议；第⑤段中“Keep the positives in your heart and never make a comparison.”包含两条建议。总共5条建议。
3. A 词义猜测题。根据“Begin communicating with one person or two to get comfortable with socializing.”可知，句子提到和一两个人交流，因此这里的 socializing 意思是“交际”。
4. B 细节理解题。第④段的核心是强调友谊要重质量而非数量，选项B与之相符。
5. D 篇章结构题。文章第①段引出为安静害羞的人提供交友建议的话题；第②至⑤段分别阐述了5条交友建议；第⑥段进行总结，整体是“总—分—总”结构。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇关于交友建议的阅读理解题，解题时我们可以按题型逐个突破：首先通读全文，先定位首尾段明确文章核心主题，再逐段梳理段落功能和核心信息。第1题直接定位开篇的目标读者说明句即可推理得出答案；第2题逐段提取带祈使性质的建议条目，统计总数即可；第3题结合划线词前后的语境线索，通过上下文关联推断词义；第4题先提炼第4段的核心主旨，再匹配对应含义的谚语；第5题梳理所有段落的作用：第①段总起引入话题，第②-⑤段分述所有交友建议，第⑥段总结收尾，对应总-分-总的篇章结构，匹配对应的结构图示即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第一段"If you're a quiet and shy person and want to know how to make friends, here's some advice for you."，可直接推理出本文的目标读者是安静害羞的人群，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：逐段梳理所有建议：①从小事做起逐步拓展社交；②和兴趣相似的人相处；③交友优先看重质量而非数量；④始终心怀积极不要放弃寻找真朋友；⑤不要将不同的朋友互相比较，合计共5条建议，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：划线词所在句前半句提到"Begin communicating with one person or two"，说明先从和一两个人交流开始，目的是逐步适应和他人的社交往来，因此socializing的中文含义是“交际”，选A。
4. 第4题：第④段核心观点是交友重质量不重数量，两三个优质的友谊远好于十段不稳定的泛泛之交。选项B“朋友就像书，你不需要很多，只要它们足够好”完全匹配该段主旨，选B。
5. 第5题：梳理全文逻辑：第①段总起，引出为害羞安静的人提供交友建议的主题；第②-⑤段为分述部分，逐条给出具体的交友建议；第⑥段总结，点明遵循建议就能交到真朋友，属于典型的总-分-总结构，对应选项D的图示。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义猜测，篇章结构判断
【点评】
本题覆盖了初中英语阅读理解的常见题型，最后的篇章结构创新考法跳出了只考察内容细节的常规模式，要求学生跳出逐句读的惯性，从整体层面梳理段落间的逻辑关系，区分总起段、分述段、总结段的不同功能，能很好地锻炼学生的篇章把控能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于交友建议的阅读理解题，解题时我们可以按题型逐个突破：首先通读全文，先定位首尾段明确文章核心主题，再逐段梳理段落功能和核心信息。第1题直接定位开篇的目标读者说明句即可推理得出答案；第2题逐段提取带祈使性质的建议条目，统计总数即可；第3题结合划线词前后的语境线索，通过上下文关联推断词义；第4题先提炼第4段的核心主旨，再匹配对应含义的谚语；第5题梳理所有段落的作用：第①段总起引入话题，第②-⑤段分述所有交友建议，第⑥段总结收尾，对应总-分-总的篇章结构，匹配对应的结构图示即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第一段"If you're a quiet and shy person and want to know how to make friends, here's some advice for you."，可直接推理出本文的目标读者是安静害羞的人群，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：逐段梳理所有建议：①从小事做起逐步拓展社交；②和兴趣相似的人相处；③交友优先看重质量而非数量；④始终心怀积极不要放弃寻找真朋友；⑤不要将不同的朋友互相比较，合计共5条建议，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：划线词所在句前半句提到"Begin communicating with one person or two"，说明先从和一两个人交流开始，目的是逐步适应和他人的社交往来，因此socializing的中文含义是“交际”，选A。
4. 第4题：第④段核心观点是交友重质量不重数量，两三个优质的友谊远好于十段不稳定的泛泛之交。选项B“朋友就像书，你不需要很多，只要它们足够好”完全匹配该段主旨，选B。
5. 第5题：梳理全文逻辑：第①段总起，引出为害羞安静的人提供交友建议的主题；第②-⑤段为分述部分，逐条给出具体的交友建议；第⑥段总结，点明遵循建议就能交到真朋友，属于典型的总-分-总结构，对应选项D的图示。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义猜测，篇章结构判断
【点评】
本题覆盖了初中英语阅读理解的常见题型，最后的篇章结构创新考法跳出了只考察内容细节的常规模式，要求学生跳出逐句读的惯性，从整体层面梳理段落间的逻辑关系，区分总起段、分述段、总结段的不同功能，能很好地锻炼学生的篇章把控能力。
【难度系数】
0.7