五、根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 你意识到保护环境的重要性了吗?
Are you protecting the environment?
2. 你读书越多,你就会变得越聪明。
The , the smarter you will become.
3. 我的学校暑假放假时间比丹尼尔的学校更短。
My school has for the summer holiday than Daniel's.
4. 我想自学如何制作主页。(by oneself)
5. 你最好不要放弃你唱歌的梦想。(had better not do sth.)
1. 你意识到保护环境的重要性了吗?
Are you protecting the environment?
2. 你读书越多,你就会变得越聪明。
The , the smarter you will become.
3. 我的学校暑假放假时间比丹尼尔的学校更短。
My school has for the summer holiday than Daniel's.
4. 我想自学如何制作主页。(by oneself)
5. 你最好不要放弃你唱歌的梦想。(had better not do sth.)
答案:1. aware of the importance of
2. more books you read
3. less time off
4. I want to learn how to make a home page by myself.
5. You had better not give up your dream of singing.
2. more books you read
3. less time off
4. I want to learn how to make a home page by myself.
5. You had better not give up your dream of singing.
解析:
【分析】
做这类根据汉语提示完成句子的题目,首先要拆分汉语句意,对应所学的英语固定搭配和句型,同时留意题干给出的限定条件,一步步推导答案:
1. 第1题对应“意识到保护环境的重要性”,句首已经给出Are you,说明要用到和be动词搭配的“意识到”的短语be aware of,再补充“…的重要性”的对应结构the importance of,即可补全空格。
2. 第2题看到后半句是the + 比较级的结构,立刻反应出这是“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越…就越…”的固定句型,对应“你读书越多”,“多”的比较级是more,修饰可数名词books,再补出主谓you read即可。
3. 第3题看到句末的than,说明要用到形容词比较级,“放假时间”的常用固定表达是time off,这里表示时间更短,修饰不可数的时间概念要用little的比较级less,组合起来即可。
4. 第4题指定要用by oneself,主语是“我”,对应的反身代词是myself,按照“我想要+自学+如何制作主页”的语序,用want to do、“疑问词+不定式”的结构串联起来即可。
5. 第5题指定要用had better not do sth的结构,把“你最好不要+放弃+你唱歌的梦想”的内容按英语语序排列,“唱歌的梦想”用of singing作后置定语修饰dream即可。
【解析】
1. 结合句意和已给的Are you,考查固定搭配be aware of(意识到),以及the importance of(…的重要性),所以空格处填aware of the importance of。
2. 本题考查“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”的特殊句型,对应“你读书越多”,完整表达为The more books you read,所以空格处填more books you read。
3. 句中than提示要用比较级,“休假/放假时间”的固定表达是time off,修饰不可数名词time表示“更少的”用little的比较级less,所以空格处填less time off。
4. 按照提示要求使用by oneself,主语为I,对应反身代词myself,“想要做某事”用want to do sth,“如何制作主页”用“疑问词+不定式”结构how to make a home page,组合后得到完整句子:I want to learn how to make a home page by myself.
5. 按照提示要求使用had better not do sth,“放弃”是固定短语give up,“你唱歌的梦想”表达为your dream of singing,组合后得到完整句子:You had better not give up your dream of singing.
【答案】
1. aware of the importance of
2. more books you read
3. less time off
4. I want to learn how to make a home page by myself.
5. You had better not give up your dream of singing.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,the+比较级句型,指定结构汉译英
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础题型,既考查课本核心短语的识记,也考察特殊比较级句型的运用,同时设置了带指定短语提示的整句翻译,引导学生掌握反身代词、固定句式的正确使用,易错点集中在短语漏写、比较级结构语序错误,平时多积累核心短语、理清基础句型逻辑即可轻松应对。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类根据汉语提示完成句子的题目,首先要拆分汉语句意,对应所学的英语固定搭配和句型,同时留意题干给出的限定条件,一步步推导答案:
1. 第1题对应“意识到保护环境的重要性”,句首已经给出Are you,说明要用到和be动词搭配的“意识到”的短语be aware of,再补充“…的重要性”的对应结构the importance of,即可补全空格。
2. 第2题看到后半句是the + 比较级的结构,立刻反应出这是“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越…就越…”的固定句型,对应“你读书越多”,“多”的比较级是more,修饰可数名词books,再补出主谓you read即可。
3. 第3题看到句末的than,说明要用到形容词比较级,“放假时间”的常用固定表达是time off,这里表示时间更短,修饰不可数的时间概念要用little的比较级less,组合起来即可。
4. 第4题指定要用by oneself,主语是“我”,对应的反身代词是myself,按照“我想要+自学+如何制作主页”的语序,用want to do、“疑问词+不定式”的结构串联起来即可。
5. 第5题指定要用had better not do sth的结构,把“你最好不要+放弃+你唱歌的梦想”的内容按英语语序排列,“唱歌的梦想”用of singing作后置定语修饰dream即可。
【解析】
1. 结合句意和已给的Are you,考查固定搭配be aware of(意识到),以及the importance of(…的重要性),所以空格处填aware of the importance of。
2. 本题考查“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”的特殊句型,对应“你读书越多”,完整表达为The more books you read,所以空格处填more books you read。
3. 句中than提示要用比较级,“休假/放假时间”的固定表达是time off,修饰不可数名词time表示“更少的”用little的比较级less,所以空格处填less time off。
4. 按照提示要求使用by oneself,主语为I,对应反身代词myself,“想要做某事”用want to do sth,“如何制作主页”用“疑问词+不定式”结构how to make a home page,组合后得到完整句子:I want to learn how to make a home page by myself.
5. 按照提示要求使用had better not do sth,“放弃”是固定短语give up,“你唱歌的梦想”表达为your dream of singing,组合后得到完整句子:You had better not give up your dream of singing.
【答案】
1. aware of the importance of
2. more books you read
3. less time off
4. I want to learn how to make a home page by myself.
5. You had better not give up your dream of singing.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,the+比较级句型,指定结构汉译英
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础题型,既考查课本核心短语的识记,也考察特殊比较级句型的运用,同时设置了带指定短语提示的整句翻译,引导学生掌握反身代词、固定句式的正确使用,易错点集中在短语漏写、比较级结构语序错误,平时多积累核心短语、理清基础句型逻辑即可轻松应对。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、短文填空。(每空1分,共20分)
第一节 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2025 南通市海安市期中]An encyclopedia(百科全书) is a useful special book. It covers many different subjects, or it can deeply focus on one subject. Online encyclopedias are like
1 (count) treasure boxes. These treasure boxes are filled 2 valuable information and unknown wonders on the internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, a tablet, or a smartphone, you can open them 3 (search) for a world of information. You can learn about the great leaders in history, the 4 (new) findings in science, the cultures of different countries, and even the secrets of ancient civilizations. What makes online encyclopedias special is 5 fact that they can be kept updating; information on online encyclopedias can change every day. For example, when a new planet is discovered in space, details about it 6 (show) up online soon. However, for more exact information, we must use online encyclopedias 7 (careful). Sometimes, people might write 8 (correct) information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopedias for homework or research, pay more attention to 9 (check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites. All in all, online encyclopedias are amazing tools. They help us learn quickly 10 satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
第一节 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2025 南通市海安市期中]An encyclopedia(百科全书) is a useful special book. It covers many different subjects, or it can deeply focus on one subject. Online encyclopedias are like
1 (count) treasure boxes. These treasure boxes are filled 2 valuable information and unknown wonders on the internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, a tablet, or a smartphone, you can open them 3 (search) for a world of information. You can learn about the great leaders in history, the 4 (new) findings in science, the cultures of different countries, and even the secrets of ancient civilizations. What makes online encyclopedias special is 5 fact that they can be kept updating; information on online encyclopedias can change every day. For example, when a new planet is discovered in space, details about it 6 (show) up online soon. However, for more exact information, we must use online encyclopedias 7 (careful). Sometimes, people might write 8 (correct) information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopedias for homework or research, pay more attention to 9 (check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites. All in all, online encyclopedias are amazing tools. They help us learn quickly 10 satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案:1. countless
2. with
3. to search
4. newest
5. the
6. will show
7. carefully
8. incorrect
9. checking
10. and
2. with
3. to search
4. newest
5. the
6. will show
7. carefully
8. incorrect
9. checking
10. and
解析:
【分析】
做这类短文填空题,首先要通读全文把握核心主题:本文介绍了网络百科全书的优势、特点以及正确使用的注意事项,整体语境清晰。接下来分两类空逐一推导:第一类是给出提示词的空,先判断空格在句中充当的成分,结合句意对提示词做词性转换、时态/语态变形、非谓语变形等处理;第二类是无提示词的空,优先回忆常见固定搭配,再结合句子结构判断需要填入的冠词、连词、介词等功能词,确保逻辑和语法都通顺,最后代入所有答案通读校验,确认没有逻辑或语法错误。
【解析】
1. 空1:修饰后面的名词短语treasure boxes,需要形容词,结合句意“网络百科全书就像数不清的宝箱”,将动词count变为形容词countless,意为“数不尽的”。
2. 空2:考查固定搭配be filled with,意为“充满”,符合语境“这些宝箱在网络上充满了有价值的信息和未知奇观”,填介词with。
3. 空3:此处表达“打开它们的目的是搜索海量信息”,用不定式作目的状语,所以填to search。
4. 空4:修饰后面的名词findings,结合句意“科学领域的最新发现”,定冠词the后接形容词最高级,所以new变为newest。
5. 空5:此处特指“网络百科可以持续更新”这一事实,fact前需要加定冠词the表特指,填the。
6. 空6:在when引导的时间状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句遵循“主将从现”规则,用一般将来时,所以填will show。
7. 空7:修饰句中的动词use,需要用副词作状语,所以形容词careful变为副词carefully。
8. 空8:根据后文“人们可能不小心写错信息,部分内容没有完全被核查”,可知此处指“不正确的信息”,correct加否定前缀inc-变为incorrect。
9. 空9:固定搭配pay attention to中的to是介词,后面需要接动名词形式,所以check变为checking。
10. 空10:此处连接两个并列的谓语结构“快速学习”和“满足我们的好奇心”,表并列关系,填并列连词and。
【答案】
1. countless
2. with
3. to search
4. newest
5. the
6. will show
7. carefully
8. incorrect
9. checking
10. and
【知识点】
词性转换,非谓语动词,固定搭配
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生日常学习的网络百科全书作为主题,语境通俗易懂,考点覆盖初中英语核心的词法、句法基础知识点,既考查学生对句意的理解能力,也检验学生对常见语法规则、固定搭配的掌握程度,其中incorrect、checking两处是高频易错点,需要学生留意否定形容词变形和介词后接动名词的特殊规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类短文填空题,首先要通读全文把握核心主题:本文介绍了网络百科全书的优势、特点以及正确使用的注意事项,整体语境清晰。接下来分两类空逐一推导:第一类是给出提示词的空,先判断空格在句中充当的成分,结合句意对提示词做词性转换、时态/语态变形、非谓语变形等处理;第二类是无提示词的空,优先回忆常见固定搭配,再结合句子结构判断需要填入的冠词、连词、介词等功能词,确保逻辑和语法都通顺,最后代入所有答案通读校验,确认没有逻辑或语法错误。
【解析】
1. 空1:修饰后面的名词短语treasure boxes,需要形容词,结合句意“网络百科全书就像数不清的宝箱”,将动词count变为形容词countless,意为“数不尽的”。
2. 空2:考查固定搭配be filled with,意为“充满”,符合语境“这些宝箱在网络上充满了有价值的信息和未知奇观”,填介词with。
3. 空3:此处表达“打开它们的目的是搜索海量信息”,用不定式作目的状语,所以填to search。
4. 空4:修饰后面的名词findings,结合句意“科学领域的最新发现”,定冠词the后接形容词最高级,所以new变为newest。
5. 空5:此处特指“网络百科可以持续更新”这一事实,fact前需要加定冠词the表特指,填the。
6. 空6:在when引导的时间状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句遵循“主将从现”规则,用一般将来时,所以填will show。
7. 空7:修饰句中的动词use,需要用副词作状语,所以形容词careful变为副词carefully。
8. 空8:根据后文“人们可能不小心写错信息,部分内容没有完全被核查”,可知此处指“不正确的信息”,correct加否定前缀inc-变为incorrect。
9. 空9:固定搭配pay attention to中的to是介词,后面需要接动名词形式,所以check变为checking。
10. 空10:此处连接两个并列的谓语结构“快速学习”和“满足我们的好奇心”,表并列关系,填并列连词and。
【答案】
1. countless
2. with
3. to search
4. newest
5. the
6. will show
7. carefully
8. incorrect
9. checking
10. and
【知识点】
词性转换,非谓语动词,固定搭配
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生日常学习的网络百科全书作为主题,语境通俗易懂,考点覆盖初中英语核心的词法、句法基础知识点,既考查学生对句意的理解能力,也检验学生对常见语法规则、固定搭配的掌握程度,其中incorrect、checking两处是高频易错点,需要学生留意否定形容词变形和介词后接动名词的特殊规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
第二节 根据首字母提示补全短文。
Students are used to speaking putonghua both at home and school. H 1 , some students from a primary school of Hunan have chosen to learn the local dialect in the classroom.
According to China Daily, the dialect c 2 is offered on Friday afternoon in an after-school service class. And teachers from universities come to guide these students.
B 3 listening, speaking, reading and writing, students can learn about the idioms, nursery rhymes(童谣), figures of speech(修辞手法) and culture b 4 the dialect, according to Ms Luo, one of the teachers from a related university. "It's meaningful to the children when they grow up," she said.
"As the country has been spreading putonghua, many young l 5 do not know how to speak local dialects. Some old people still have difficulty making t 6 understood by the young. To solve this, we should e 7 students to speak dialects. When kids visit their grandparents, they can chat more smoothly and closely, i 8 of feeling distant because of language problems. What's more, the dialect is actually a simple way to show the traditional culture, helping children better understand the local history. As a result, the country has started to preserve(保护) different language resources in recent years," she said.
Ms Luo believes that spreading the u 9 of putonghua and preserving dialects are not contradictory(相互矛盾的). "Protection of dialects is a future trend(趋势), and the languages can c 10 different cultures and values. They should not, and will not, disappear," she said.
We hope that more young people will love and learn their local dialects in the future.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Students are used to speaking putonghua both at home and school. H 1 , some students from a primary school of Hunan have chosen to learn the local dialect in the classroom.
According to China Daily, the dialect c 2 is offered on Friday afternoon in an after-school service class. And teachers from universities come to guide these students.
B 3 listening, speaking, reading and writing, students can learn about the idioms, nursery rhymes(童谣), figures of speech(修辞手法) and culture b 4 the dialect, according to Ms Luo, one of the teachers from a related university. "It's meaningful to the children when they grow up," she said.
"As the country has been spreading putonghua, many young l 5 do not know how to speak local dialects. Some old people still have difficulty making t 6 understood by the young. To solve this, we should e 7 students to speak dialects. When kids visit their grandparents, they can chat more smoothly and closely, i 8 of feeling distant because of language problems. What's more, the dialect is actually a simple way to show the traditional culture, helping children better understand the local history. As a result, the country has started to preserve(保护) different language resources in recent years," she said.
Ms Luo believes that spreading the u 9 of putonghua and preserving dialects are not contradictory(相互矛盾的). "Protection of dialects is a future trend(趋势), and the languages can c 10 different cultures and values. They should not, and will not, disappear," she said.
We hope that more young people will love and learn their local dialects in the future.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案:1. However
2. course/class
3. Besides
4. behind
5. locals
6. themselves
7. encourage
8. instead
9. use
10. carry
2. course/class
3. Besides
4. behind
5. locals
6. themselves
7. encourage
8. instead
9. use
10. carry
解析:
【分析】
做这类首字母补全短文的题目,首先第一步要先通读全文,抓住文章核心主旨:本文围绕湖南某小学开设方言课程、推广方言保护的话题展开。接下来逐空结合上下文的逻辑关系、固定搭配、首字母提示推导答案:先判断前后句是转折、递进还是顺承关系,再结合常用短语和语义匹配对应首字母的词汇,全部填完后要代入全文通读,检查语义是否通顺、语法是否正确。
【解析】
1. 前文提到学生习惯在家和学校都讲普通话,后文说湖南部分小学生选择在课堂学习本地方言,前后是转折关系,且空后有逗号隔开,首字母为H,因此填However。
2. 句意为“这门方言相关的课程在周五下午的课后服务班开设”,此处表示课程/授课班级,首字母为c,course(课程)、class(课/班级)都符合语义。
3. 句意为“除了听、说、读、写之外,学生还可以了解方言相关的成语、童谣、修辞手法等内容”,表示“除……之外(还有额外收获)”,首字母为B,填Besides。
4. 此处指方言背后蕴藏的文化,behind表示“在……背后”,符合语境,首字母为b,填behind。
5. 句意为“随着国家推广普通话,很多当地的年轻人都不会说本地方言”,locals表示本地人、当地青年,符合语义,首字母为l,填locals。
6. 固定搭配make oneself understood意为“让自己被他人理解”,主语是some old people,对应的反身代词是themselves,首字母为t,填themselves。
7. 句意为“为了解决这个问题,我们应该鼓励学生说方言”,encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,首字母为e,填encourage。
8. 固定搭配instead of意为“而不是”,句意为“孩子和祖父母聊天更顺畅亲近,而不是因为语言问题感到疏远”,首字母为i,填instead。
9. 句意为“推广普通话的使用和保护方言并不矛盾”,the use of...表示“……的使用”,符合语境,首字母为u,填use。
10. 句意为“这些语言可以承载不同的文化和价值观”,carry有承载、传递的含义,符合语义,首字母为c,填carry。
【答案】
1. However
2. course/class
3. Besides
4. behind
5. locals
6. themselves
7. encourage
8. instead
9. use
10. carry
【知识点】
首字母完形填空,固定搭配,语篇逻辑理解
【点评】
本题属于热点文化话题类的首字母填空,整体难度适中,既考查学生对上下文转折、递进逻辑的判断能力,也覆盖了初中阶段常见的固定短语辨析,部分词汇需要结合语境深层含义推导,做完后将答案代入全文通读验证,就能避免多数语义矛盾的错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类首字母补全短文的题目,首先第一步要先通读全文,抓住文章核心主旨:本文围绕湖南某小学开设方言课程、推广方言保护的话题展开。接下来逐空结合上下文的逻辑关系、固定搭配、首字母提示推导答案:先判断前后句是转折、递进还是顺承关系,再结合常用短语和语义匹配对应首字母的词汇,全部填完后要代入全文通读,检查语义是否通顺、语法是否正确。
【解析】
1. 前文提到学生习惯在家和学校都讲普通话,后文说湖南部分小学生选择在课堂学习本地方言,前后是转折关系,且空后有逗号隔开,首字母为H,因此填However。
2. 句意为“这门方言相关的课程在周五下午的课后服务班开设”,此处表示课程/授课班级,首字母为c,course(课程)、class(课/班级)都符合语义。
3. 句意为“除了听、说、读、写之外,学生还可以了解方言相关的成语、童谣、修辞手法等内容”,表示“除……之外(还有额外收获)”,首字母为B,填Besides。
4. 此处指方言背后蕴藏的文化,behind表示“在……背后”,符合语境,首字母为b,填behind。
5. 句意为“随着国家推广普通话,很多当地的年轻人都不会说本地方言”,locals表示本地人、当地青年,符合语义,首字母为l,填locals。
6. 固定搭配make oneself understood意为“让自己被他人理解”,主语是some old people,对应的反身代词是themselves,首字母为t,填themselves。
7. 句意为“为了解决这个问题,我们应该鼓励学生说方言”,encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,首字母为e,填encourage。
8. 固定搭配instead of意为“而不是”,句意为“孩子和祖父母聊天更顺畅亲近,而不是因为语言问题感到疏远”,首字母为i,填instead。
9. 句意为“推广普通话的使用和保护方言并不矛盾”,the use of...表示“……的使用”,符合语境,首字母为u,填use。
10. 句意为“这些语言可以承载不同的文化和价值观”,carry有承载、传递的含义,符合语义,首字母为c,填carry。
【答案】
1. However
2. course/class
3. Besides
4. behind
5. locals
6. themselves
7. encourage
8. instead
9. use
10. carry
【知识点】
首字母完形填空,固定搭配,语篇逻辑理解
【点评】
本题属于热点文化话题类的首字母填空,整体难度适中,既考查学生对上下文转折、递进逻辑的判断能力,也覆盖了初中阶段常见的固定短语辨析,部分词汇需要结合语境深层含义推导,做完后将答案代入全文通读验证,就能避免多数语义矛盾的错误。
【难度系数】
0.6