零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版江苏专版 第47页解析答案
第二节 根据首字母提示补全短文。
Have you ever heard birds singing loudly before sunrise? This natural concert usually s 1 around 4 a. m. and continues for hours. Scientists have found three main r 2 for this behaviour.
First, birds sing to find mates and protect their l 3 areas. Early morning darkness makes it difficult to look for food, so singing becomes their main a 4 . Second, their songs show strength. B 5 singing energetically at dawn, birds prove that they survived the night and would be good partners. Third, morning air h 6 their songs sound clearer. Cooler, drier air carries bird voices better, helping others recognize different birds e 7 .
Some people once thought morning songs travelled f 8 with less wind, but this was proven wrong. Researchers discovered bird songs aren't louder in the morning, but more regular. Since birds have limited energy, singing when others can hear them works best. The quiet morning e 9 acts like a perfect "music studio" for their performances.
Next time you hear birds singing at dawn, r 10 they're doing important work—making friends, protecting homes, and showing their best voices to the world!
1.
starts

2.
reasons

3.
living

4.
activity

5.
By

6.
helps

7.
easily

8.
farther/further

9.
environment

10.
remember

答案:1. starts
2. reasons
3. living
4. activity
5. By
6. helps
7. easily
8. farther/further
9. environment
10. remember
解析:
【分析】
做这类首字母补全短文的题目,首先第一步要先通读全文,理清文章核心主旨:本文介绍了鸟类在黎明时段鸣叫的三个主要原因,明确整体时态为一般现在时。接下来逐句结合上下文逻辑、搭配提示和给出的首字母推导单词,推导后还要注意核对词性、单复数、时态、大小写等语法细节,全部填完后代入全文通读,验证语义和逻辑是否通顺,排查错误。
【解析】
1. 句意:这场自然音乐会通常在凌晨4点左右开始,持续数小时。后文and连接并列谓语continues,为一般现在时第三人称单数形式,主语This natural concert是单数,结合首字母s,表达“开始”的含义,填starts。
2. 句意:科学家发现这种行为有三个主要原因。后文分三点展开解释该行为的缘由,数词three后接可数名词复数,结合首字母r,填reasons。
3. 句意:鸟儿鸣叫是为了寻找配偶、保护它们的栖息区域。固定搭配living areas表示“生活区、栖息地”,符合鸟类活动的语境,结合首字母l,填living。
4. 句意:清晨的黑暗让觅食变得困难,所以鸣叫成了它们的主要活动。形容词main后接名词,结合语境和首字母a,填activity。
5. 句意:通过在黎明时分精力充沛地鸣叫,鸟儿证明自己熬过了夜晚,会成为很好的伴侣。固定结构by doing sth.表示“通过做某事(某种方式)”,句首首字母大写,结合首字母B,填By。
6. 句意:清晨的空气帮助它们的歌声听起来更清晰。主语morning air是不可数名词,谓语用一般现在时第三人称单数,结合首字母h,填helps。
7. 句意:更凉爽干燥的空气能更好地传播鸟鸣,帮助其他鸟类轻易识别不同的同类。此处修饰动词recognize需要用副词,结合首字母e,填easily。
8. 句意:曾经有人认为风更小的话,清晨的鸟鸣能传播得更远。此处暗含和其他时段传播距离的比较,要用far的比较级,结合首字母f,farther(指距离远)和further(可指程度/距离远)都符合要求,填farther/further。
9. 句意:安静的清晨环境就像一个完美的“音乐工作室”,供它们表演。结合语境和首字母e,表达“环境”的含义,填environment。
10. 句意:下次你在黎明听到鸟鸣,记住它们正在做重要的事——交友、守护家园,向世界展示自己最好的嗓音。该句为祈使句,要用动词原形开头,结合首字母r,填remember。
【答案】
1. starts
2. reasons
3. living
4. activity
5. By
6. helps
7. easily
8. farther/further
9. environment
10. remember
【知识点】
首字母填空,词性辨析,固定搭配
【点评】
本题是说明文类首字母填空,整体话题贴近生活容易理解,既考查学生对全文逻辑的梳理能力,也覆盖了动词时态、名词单复数、副词用法等基础语法考点,同时涉及固定搭配的积累,做题时要注意推导完单词后核对形式变化,避免出现第三人称单数漏加s、名词单复数错误这类低级失误。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分)
Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest comes in without an invitation. It's unhappiness. Don't let it get you down. Send it away!
When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. As a saying goes, "When you smile, the world smiles with you; when you cry, you cry alone." Wearing a smile will make you more charming(迷人的) and help you to win lots of friends. A good mood always gives you hope, which makes problems easier to work out.
No matter how happy you are, it's normal to feel angry and sad sometimes. Life is full of ups and downs. We can't change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one. To help us do this, it's good to know some of the factors(因素) that influence happiness.
One of the biggest factors is the social relationship. People who are close to their family and friends are happier than those who don't have those relationships. Talking and sharing are good ways to relax and build confidence. Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing.
Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative attitude(消极的态度) may cause you to feel bored and upset.
A third factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail an exam? Maybe you think it's unfair because you always study hard and should have got a good mark. You can't stop blaming(责怪) yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper carefully, find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, "Take it easy! I'll do better next time!" Your attitude makes a big difference.
Do you smile a lot or wear a long face most of the time?
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What will make you more charming?
Wearing a smile.

2. Which are good ways to relax and build confidence?
Talking and sharing.

3. How will you feel about your school life if you enjoy school?
I'll feel it's meaningful and happy.

4. How many factors can influence happiness according to the passage?
Three.

5. How do you make yourself happy in your daily life?
I often play basketball.(言之有理即可)

答案:1. Wearing a smile.
2. Talking and sharing.
3. I'll feel it's meaningful and happy.
4. Three.
5. I often play basketball.(言之有理即可)
解析:
【分析】
这是一道细节类任务型阅读题,解题思路非常清晰:首先明确题干要求所有答案不能超过6个词,之后带着每道题的核心关键词回到原文精准定位,前4道题都可以直接从原文抓取对应内容得到答案,最后一道开放题结合自身日常实际合理作答,控制字数符合要求即可,不需要做多余的复杂拓展。
【解析】
1. 定位到文章第二段第三句"Wearing a smile will make you more charming(迷人的) and help you to win lots of friends.",直接提取对应内容即可得到答案。
2. 定位到文章第四段第三句"Talking and sharing are good ways to relax and build confidence.",直接提取对应表述即可得到答案。
3. 定位到文章第五段第二句"If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy.",调整人称后得到符合要求的答案。
4. 文中依次提到社交关系、工作/学业、生活态度三个影响幸福感的因素,直接统计数量即可得到答案。
5. 本题为开放性试题,只要表述是合理的日常获得快乐的做法,字数不超过6个词即可,示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
1. Wearing a smile.
2. Talking and sharing.
3. I'll feel it's meaningful and happy.
4. Three.
5. I often play basketball.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读,细节定位,文意理解
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低,绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取,重点考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力,最后一道开放题引导学生结合生活实际思考调节情绪、获得幸福感的方法,答题时需要特别注意题干要求的答案不超过6个词的限制,避免超字数失分。
【难度系数】
0.8
上一页 下一页