零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版江苏专版 第46页解析答案
四、用方框中所给单词或短语填空(其中有一个是多余的)。(每小题1分,共5分)
in safe hands tiny dropping at risk protection mainly
1. The Chinese pingfeng dates from the Han Dynasty. It means
protection
from wind.
2. The
tiny
stars twinkled brightly in the night sky, making our camping trip even more magical.
3. This kind of plant
mainly
grows in the northern part of our country.
4. The habit of using earphones to listen to music may put your hearing
at risk
. So remember not to do that for a long time.
5. With experienced doctors looking after her, we are sure she is
in safe hands
.
答案:1. protection
2. tiny
3. mainly
4. at risk
5. in safe hands
解析:
【分析】
拿到这类选词填空题,第一步先梳理所有备选词汇/短语的含义和词性:in safe hands(得到妥善照料,短语)、tiny(微小的,形容词)、dropping(掉落,现在分词/动名词)、at risk(处于危险中,短语)、protection(保护,名词)、mainly(主要地,副词),同时明确有1个多余项。接下来逐句分析:先通读句子判断空格处需要的词性,再结合句意匹配对应词汇,最后验证剩余的多余项无法填入任何空格即可,顺着这个逻辑就能顺利推导出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 句子表达屏风的功能是防风,空格处需要名词,protection from wind意为“防风、对风的防护”,完全符合语义,故填protection。
2. 空格后是名词stars,需要形容词作定语修饰星星,tiny表示“极小的”,符合夜空中繁星的描述语境,故填tiny。
3. 空格后是动词grows,需要副词修饰动作,mainly意为“主要地”,表示这类植物的主要分布区域,符合句意,故填mainly。
4. 此处考查固定搭配put...at risk,意为“使……处于危险之中”,符合长期戴耳机损伤听力的语境,故填at risk。
5. 句意为有经验丰富的医生照料她,因此她能得到妥善照料,短语in safe hands表示“被妥善照料、安然无恙”,完全符合语境,故填in safe hands。
最终剩余的多余词汇为dropping,没有可用的填空位置,符合题目要求。
【答案】
1. protection
2. tiny
3. mainly
4. at risk
5. in safe hands
【知识点】
选词填空,词性辨析,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础类词汇运用题,核心考查学生对已学词汇的词性区分能力、常用固定搭配的识记能力,解题时先预判空格词性再结合语境筛选的思路可以大幅提升做题效率,做完后可通过核对多余项进一步验证答案正确性。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 老师告诉学生不要在课间大声吵闹。
The teacher told the students
not to make much noise
during the break.
2. 狗也有悲伤和快乐的情感。请温柔地对待它们。
Dogs also
have feelings of sadness and happiness
. Please treat them gently.
3. 他犯了个大错,结果输了这场比赛。
He made one big mistake, and
as a result
, lost the game.
4. 我们应该阻止青少年做任何犯法的事情。(stop sb. from doing sth. )
We should stop teenagers from doing anything against the law.

5. 自然灾害使得野生动物难以过上健康的生活。(make it + adj. + for ... to do ...)
Natural disasters make it difficult for wild animals to live a healthy life.

答案:1. not to make much noise
2. have feelings of sadness and happiness
3. as a result
4. We should stop teenagers from doing anything against the law.
5. Natural disasters make it difficult for wild animals to live a healthy life.
解析:
【分析】
我们可以逐题对照汉语提示和已给出的英文部分,结合对应的考点来补全内容:
1. 第一题看到谓语动词told,立刻回忆tell的固定搭配,要表达“告诉某人不要做某事”就是tell sb. not to do sth,再对应“大声吵闹”的常用英文表达,就能补全空缺;
2. 第二题空缺的是谓语和宾语部分,主语是复数的Dogs,谓语动词用原形,再把“有悲伤和快乐的情感”准确译为符合英语习惯的表达即可;
3. 第三题前后是因果逻辑,对应汉语提示的“结果”,直接调用对应的固定插入短语即可;
4. 第四题已经给出提示结构stop sb. from doing sth,我们只需要把“我们应该阻止青少年”“做任何犯法的事情”的对应英文按结构组合,调整好语序就能写出完整句子;
5. 第五题给出了make it + adj. + for ... to do ...的提示结构,我们把主语“自然灾害”、形容词“困难的”、对象“野生动物”、真正的动作“过上健康的生活”依次套入这个结构,就能得到正确句子。
【解析】
1. 本题考查固定搭配tell sb. (not) to do sth.,意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”,“大声吵闹”的常用表达为make much noise,因此空缺处填not to make much noise。
2. 本题考查句子成分补全,主语Dogs为复数,谓语动词用原形have,“悲伤和快乐的情感”译为feelings of sadness and happiness,因此空缺处填have feelings of sadness and happiness。
3. 本题考查固定短语,表达“结果”的常用插入短语为as a result,符合前后句的因果逻辑,因此空缺处填as a result。
4. 按照提示的stop sb. from doing sth.(阻止某人做某事)结构,主语为We,情态动词should后接动词原形stop,“青少年”为teenagers,“任何犯法的事情”译为anything against the law,组合后得到完整句子。
5. 按照提示的make it + adj. + for ... to do ...(使得做某事对某人来说是……的)结构,主语“自然灾害”为Natural disasters,形容词“困难的”为difficult,对象“野生动物”为wild animals,真正的动作“过上健康的生活”译为live a healthy life,套入结构后得到完整句子。
【答案】
1. not to make much noise
2. have feelings of sadness and happiness
3. as a result
4. We should stop teenagers from doing anything against the law.
5. Natural disasters make it difficult for wild animals to live a healthy life.
【知识点】
动词固定搭配;常用短语;it作形式宾语
【点评】
本题是英语句子翻译补全类题型,核心考察初中阶段高频的动词搭配、固定短语和特殊句型的掌握情况,难度适中,需要学生平时多积累常用的固定表达,注意主谓一致、非谓语的正确形式,尤其是it作形式宾语的结构要理清形式宾语和真正宾语的区别,避免语序出错。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、短文填空。(每空1分,共20分)
第一节 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do animals ask people for help? Yes! Because it doesn't happen very often, anyone seeing this will feel 1 (surprise).
Last year, this happened to a group of people. Those people were enjoying 2 (they) on the sea when they saw a baby orca(虎鲸). The baby orca swam around their boat and made sounds 3 (get) their attention. Its strange acts made the people know that something happened. 4 they called a rescue team for help at once.
Soon the rescue team arrived. The baby orca swam away, and the rescue team followed it. Before long, the rescue team found 5 large orca. It was the baby orca's mother. It was trapped by a rope.
After 6 (jump) into water, the rescue team started to cut the rope to let the mother orca leave. The orca 7 (understand) their kindness. So it rose from water to make it easier for the team 8 (member) to cut the rope.
At last the rescue team 9 (successful) set the mother orca free. When the rescue team went on the way back, they saw the mother orca come back 10 a fish. It gave them the fish as a gift. How lovely it was!
1.
surprised

2.
themselves

3.
to get

4.
So

5.
a

6.
jumping

7.
understood

8.
members

9.
successfully

10.
with

答案:1. surprised
2. themselves
3. to get
4. So
5. a
6. jumping
7. understood
8. members
9. successfully
10. with
解析:
【分析】
拿到这道短文填空题,首先先通读整篇文章,理清故事主线:讲述了小虎鲸主动向人类求助,最终人类成功解救被困的虎鲸妈妈,虎鲸以鱼作为礼物答谢的暖心故事。接下来逐个分析空格:先判断空格所在句子的成分、语义逻辑,结合括号内给出的提示词,考虑词性转换、固定搭配、时态、非谓语动词等规则,没有提示词的空格就结合上下文逻辑判断需要填的冠词、连词、介词等,推导完所有答案后再代入全文通读检查语义是否通顺、语法是否合规。
【解析】
1. 空格前是感官系动词feel,后面需要接形容词作表语,此处描述人的感受,surprise的形容词修饰人表示“感到惊讶的”,变形为surprised。
2. 本题考查固定搭配enjoy oneself,意为“玩得愉快”,主语是复数的those people,对应的反身代词为themselves。
3. 此处表达小虎鲸发出声音的目的是吸引人们的注意力,用不定式作目的状语,填to get。
4. 前文提到人们发现虎鲸的反常行为意识到出事了,后文是人们立刻联系救援队,二者是因果顺承关系,句首首字母大写,填So。
5. 此处泛指“一头大虎鲸”,large以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
6. 空格前的after是介词,介词后接动词需要用动名词形式,因此jump变为jumping。
7. 全文叙述的是去年发生的往事,时态为一般过去时,understand的过去式是understood。
8. 此处指代救援队的成员,一个救援队有多名成员,需要用名词复数形式members。
9. 空格处修饰动词短语set...free,需要用副词作状语,successful的副词形式是successfully。
10. 此处表达虎鲸回来的时候带着一条鱼,介词with表伴随,意为“带着”,填with。
【答案】
1. surprised
2. themselves
3. to get
4. So
5. a
6. jumping
7. understood
8. members
9. successfully
10. with
【知识点】
词形转换,固定搭配,介词用法
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的故事类短文填空,考点覆盖初中英语核心基础语法点,大部分空格都可以通过课内所学的固定搭配和词性变换规则直接推导,少量无提示词空格只需要结合基础逻辑就能判断,既考察学生对基础知识点的掌握熟练度,也能锻炼学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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