In the heart of the Amazon rainforest, there is a small village where people live in harmony (和谐) with nature. A young girl named Maria has always been attracted by the stories of 1 in the rainforest told by her grandmother and she dreamed of exploring the rainforest one day.
One sunny morning, Maria 2 to walk deeper into the rainforest to explore it by herself. With her grandmother's old compass (指南针), she set off alone. At first, the view was normal. As she explored further, the forest began to show a 3 side with the taller trees and various kinds of flowers and plants she had never seen before.
Suddenly, Maria heard a strange sound 4 her. She turned around, and her heart beat with 5 . There, standing just a few feet away was a tiger. Maria was about to run, 6 she remembered her grandmother's words, "Respect the animals, and they will respect you." Taking a deep breath, she stared at the tiger with her eyes. The tiger, feeling Maria's calm and respect, slowly 7 the woods.
Maria continued her journey, feeling a bit 8 . As the sun began to set, Maria found herself at the edge of a hidden lake. The clean water reflected the orange sky like a mirror. Looking at the sunset, she realized that the rainforest was not just a place of adventure and discovery, but it was also a place of treasure and 9 .
After Maria returned to the village, she told the villagers about meeting the tiger and the 10 of the hidden lake. The leader of the village listened 11 and he realized that Maria had learned valuable lessons about respect and harmony.
From that day on, Maria became a 12 person in the village for her bravery and wisdom. She continued to explore the rainforest, always with a sense of 13 for nature.
Because of Maria's stories, the villagers also began to understand 14 they were supposed to pay more attention to the rainforest. Years later, the villagers' stories and spirit still 15 people to live in harmony with nature. And as a result, the living beings near the village all lived in peace and happiness.
(
B. adventures
C. spirit
D. knowledge
(
B. remembered
C. decided
D. accepted
(
B. dark
C. sweet
D. common
(
B. beside
C. below
D. behind
(
B. hope
C. anger
D. fear
(
B. if
C. but
D. so
(
B. went into
C. searched for
D. came round
(
B. mad
C. disappointed
D. lonely
(
B. success
C. courage
D. learning
(
B. condition
C. sunset
D. beauty
(
B. carefully
C. sadly
D. calmly
(
B. polite
C. rich
D. lucky
(
B. community
C. pride
D. safety
(
B. how
C. where
D. why
(
B. stopped
C. hoped
D. asked
One sunny morning, Maria 2 to walk deeper into the rainforest to explore it by herself. With her grandmother's old compass (指南针), she set off alone. At first, the view was normal. As she explored further, the forest began to show a 3 side with the taller trees and various kinds of flowers and plants she had never seen before.
Suddenly, Maria heard a strange sound 4 her. She turned around, and her heart beat with 5 . There, standing just a few feet away was a tiger. Maria was about to run, 6 she remembered her grandmother's words, "Respect the animals, and they will respect you." Taking a deep breath, she stared at the tiger with her eyes. The tiger, feeling Maria's calm and respect, slowly 7 the woods.
Maria continued her journey, feeling a bit 8 . As the sun began to set, Maria found herself at the edge of a hidden lake. The clean water reflected the orange sky like a mirror. Looking at the sunset, she realized that the rainforest was not just a place of adventure and discovery, but it was also a place of treasure and 9 .
After Maria returned to the village, she told the villagers about meeting the tiger and the 10 of the hidden lake. The leader of the village listened 11 and he realized that Maria had learned valuable lessons about respect and harmony.
From that day on, Maria became a 12 person in the village for her bravery and wisdom. She continued to explore the rainforest, always with a sense of 13 for nature.
Because of Maria's stories, the villagers also began to understand 14 they were supposed to pay more attention to the rainforest. Years later, the villagers' stories and spirit still 15 people to live in harmony with nature. And as a result, the living beings near the village all lived in peace and happiness.
(
B
)1. A. challengesB. adventures
C. spirit
D. knowledge
(
C
)2. A. continuedB. remembered
C. decided
D. accepted
(
A
)3. A. differentB. dark
C. sweet
D. common
(
D
)4. A. aboveB. beside
C. below
D. behind
(
D
)5. A. excitementB. hope
C. anger
D. fear
(
C
)6. A. althoughB. if
C. but
D. so
(
B
)7. A. escaped fromB. went into
C. searched for
D. came round
(
A
)8. A. relaxedB. mad
C. disappointed
D. lonely
(
D
)9. A. memoryB. success
C. courage
D. learning
(
D
)10. A. pathB. condition
C. sunset
D. beauty
(
B
)11. A. nervouslyB. carefully
C. sadly
D. calmly
(
A
)12. A. famousB. polite
C. rich
D. lucky
(
A
)13. A. respectB. community
C. pride
D. safety
(
D
)14. A. whatB. how
C. where
D. why
(
A
)15. A. encouragedB. stopped
C. hoped
D. asked
答案：1. B 根据 she dreamed of exploring the rainforest one day 可知,祖母讲的是雨林里的冒险故事。
2. C 根据"With her grandmother's old compass, she set off alone."可知,Maria 决定独自深入雨林探索。
3. A 根据 with the taller trees and various kinds of flowers and plants she had never seen before 可知,雨林展现出了不同的一面。
4. D 根据 She turned around 可知,奇怪的声音是从她身后传来的。
5. D Maria 听到怪声又看到老虎后内心充满恐惧。
6. C 根据 Maria was about to run 和 she remembered her grandmother's words 可知,前后是转折关系。
7. B 老虎没有伤害她,而是慢慢走进了树林。
8. A 根据老虎离开的情节及上下文逻辑可知,Maria 此时应该是感到些许放松。
9. D 根据 she realized that the rainforest was not just a place of adventure and discovery 和 valuable lessons 可知,雨林也是一个充满宝藏与学习的地方。
10. D 根据"The clean water reflected the orange sky like a mirror. Looking at the sunset ..."可知,Maria 和村民讲述了隐藏湖泊的美景。
11. B 根据 he realized that Maria had learned valuable lessons about respect and harmony 可知,村长是认真地听了 Maria 的讲述。
12. A Maria 因为勇敢和智慧在村里成了有名的人。
13. A 根据"Respect the animals, and they will respect you."可知,Maria 此后探索雨林时一直怀着对自然的尊重。
14. D 根据 Because of Maria's stories 和 pay more attention to the rainforest 可知,村民明白了为什么要更加关注雨林。
15. A 根据 the villagers' stories and spirit 和 live in harmony with nature 可知,这些故事和精神仍在鼓励人们与自然和谐共处。
2. C 根据"With her grandmother's old compass, she set off alone."可知,Maria 决定独自深入雨林探索。
3. A 根据 with the taller trees and various kinds of flowers and plants she had never seen before 可知,雨林展现出了不同的一面。
4. D 根据 She turned around 可知,奇怪的声音是从她身后传来的。
5. D Maria 听到怪声又看到老虎后内心充满恐惧。
6. C 根据 Maria was about to run 和 she remembered her grandmother's words 可知,前后是转折关系。
7. B 老虎没有伤害她,而是慢慢走进了树林。
8. A 根据老虎离开的情节及上下文逻辑可知,Maria 此时应该是感到些许放松。
9. D 根据 she realized that the rainforest was not just a place of adventure and discovery 和 valuable lessons 可知,雨林也是一个充满宝藏与学习的地方。
10. D 根据"The clean water reflected the orange sky like a mirror. Looking at the sunset ..."可知,Maria 和村民讲述了隐藏湖泊的美景。
11. B 根据 he realized that Maria had learned valuable lessons about respect and harmony 可知,村长是认真地听了 Maria 的讲述。
12. A Maria 因为勇敢和智慧在村里成了有名的人。
13. A 根据"Respect the animals, and they will respect you."可知,Maria 此后探索雨林时一直怀着对自然的尊重。
14. D 根据 Because of Maria's stories 和 pay more attention to the rainforest 可知,村民明白了为什么要更加关注雨林。
15. A 根据 the villagers' stories and spirit 和 live in harmony with nature 可知,这些故事和精神仍在鼓励人们与自然和谐共处。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇以“人与自然和谐共处”为核心主题的记叙文完形填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，梳理清楚完整故事主线：女孩Maria受祖母讲述的雨林故事吸引，独自深入雨林探索，偶遇老虎后靠祖母传授的尊重自然的智慧化解危机，最终带动全村人共同爱护雨林。逐空解题时不要孤立看待单个句子，要主动在前后文寻找对应的提示线索，结合语境含义、逻辑关系和词义辨析排除错误选项，最后把选定的答案代入全文通读验证，确保情节通顺、主旨统一。比如看到后文“她梦想探索雨林”的提示，就能直接对应第一空选冒险相关的选项；看到“她转过身”的动作描述，就能快速判断声音来自身后，锁定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 选B。后文提到Maria一直梦想有一天探索雨林，对应祖母给她讲的是雨林里的冒险故事，challenges挑战、spirit精神、knowledge知识都不符合“探索雨林”的语境指向。
2. 选C。后文提到她带上祖母的旧指南针独自出发，说明她做出了独自深入雨林探索的决定，continued继续、remembered记得、accepted接受都不符合动作逻辑。
3. 选A。后文提到这里有更高的树、她之前从没见过的各类花草，说明雨林展现出了和之前普通景色不一样的全新的一面，dark黑暗的、sweet甜的、common普通的都和“从未见过的景物”的提示矛盾。
4. 选D。后文明确写了She turned around（她转过身），说明奇怪的声音是从她身后传来的，above在上方、beside在旁边、below在下方都不符合“转身”的动作逻辑。
5. 选D。她转过身看到几英尺外站着一只老虎，正常人此时的心跳是伴随恐惧的，excitement兴奋、hope希望、anger愤怒都不符合看到野生老虎的正常情绪。
6. 选C。前半句说Maria刚要跑，后半句说她想起了祖母的话，前后是转折关系，用but连接，although虽然、if如果、so所以都不符合逻辑关系。
7. 选B。老虎感受到了Maria的冷静和尊重，没有伤害她，慢慢走进了树林，escaped from逃离、searched for搜寻、came round苏醒/到访都不符合情节走向。
8. 选A。老虎已经离开，危机解除，Maria继续旅程的时候自然会感到些许放松，mad疯狂的、disappointed失望的、lonely孤独的都不符合危机解除后的情绪逻辑。
9. 选D。前文提到Maria从和老虎相遇的经历里学到了尊重的宝贵经验，说明雨林不只是冒险和发现的地方，也是充满宝藏和可供学习的地方，memory记忆、success成功、courage勇气都和前文“学到宝贵经验”的提示不匹配。
10. 选D。前文描写湖水像镜子一样倒映橙色的天空，日落景色优美，所以她给村民讲的是隐秘湖泊的美景，path小路、condition状况、sunset日落都不能完整概括湖泊的整体特质。
11. 选B。后文提到村长听完之后领悟到了关于尊重与和谐的宝贵经验，说明他是认真听完了Maria的全部讲述，nervously紧张地、sadly悲伤地、calmly冷静地都不符合“领悟到道理”的前提。
12. 选A。Maria的经历传遍村子，她因为勇敢和智慧成了村子里有名的人，polite礼貌的、rich富有的、lucky幸运的都不符合她的事迹传开后的身份变化。
13. 选A。前文祖母告诉她要尊重动物，她也靠着这份尊重化解了危机，所以之后她探索雨林一直都怀着对自然的尊重，community社区、pride骄傲、safety安全都不符合全文反复强调的核心主题。
14. 选D。因为听了Maria的经历，村民们明白了他们为什么要更加关注雨林，what什么、how如何、where哪里代入句子语义不通，只有why符合逻辑。
15. 选A。多年之后，村民们的这些故事和精神依然鼓励人们和自然和谐共处，stopped阻止、hoped希望（hope无接sb to do的用法）、asked要求都不符合语境的正向引导含义。
【答案】
1-5 BCADD 6-10 CBADD 11-15 BAADA
【知识点】
记叙文完形填空
语境词义辨析
上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题属于主题正向的初中难度记叙文完形填空，所有考点都依托上下文给出明确提示，没有设置偏难怪的词汇辨析障碍，既考察学生对常用核心词汇的掌握程度，也锻炼学生抓取前后文线索、梳理故事逻辑的能力，同时渗透了尊重自然、与自然和谐共处的正向价值观，是非常典型的能力导向型完形训练题。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇以“人与自然和谐共处”为核心主题的记叙文完形填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，梳理清楚完整故事主线：女孩Maria受祖母讲述的雨林故事吸引，独自深入雨林探索，偶遇老虎后靠祖母传授的尊重自然的智慧化解危机，最终带动全村人共同爱护雨林。逐空解题时不要孤立看待单个句子，要主动在前后文寻找对应的提示线索，结合语境含义、逻辑关系和词义辨析排除错误选项，最后把选定的答案代入全文通读验证，确保情节通顺、主旨统一。比如看到后文“她梦想探索雨林”的提示，就能直接对应第一空选冒险相关的选项；看到“她转过身”的动作描述，就能快速判断声音来自身后，锁定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 选B。后文提到Maria一直梦想有一天探索雨林，对应祖母给她讲的是雨林里的冒险故事，challenges挑战、spirit精神、knowledge知识都不符合“探索雨林”的语境指向。
2. 选C。后文提到她带上祖母的旧指南针独自出发，说明她做出了独自深入雨林探索的决定，continued继续、remembered记得、accepted接受都不符合动作逻辑。
3. 选A。后文提到这里有更高的树、她之前从没见过的各类花草，说明雨林展现出了和之前普通景色不一样的全新的一面，dark黑暗的、sweet甜的、common普通的都和“从未见过的景物”的提示矛盾。
4. 选D。后文明确写了She turned around（她转过身），说明奇怪的声音是从她身后传来的，above在上方、beside在旁边、below在下方都不符合“转身”的动作逻辑。
5. 选D。她转过身看到几英尺外站着一只老虎，正常人此时的心跳是伴随恐惧的，excitement兴奋、hope希望、anger愤怒都不符合看到野生老虎的正常情绪。
6. 选C。前半句说Maria刚要跑，后半句说她想起了祖母的话，前后是转折关系，用but连接，although虽然、if如果、so所以都不符合逻辑关系。
7. 选B。老虎感受到了Maria的冷静和尊重，没有伤害她，慢慢走进了树林，escaped from逃离、searched for搜寻、came round苏醒/到访都不符合情节走向。
8. 选A。老虎已经离开，危机解除，Maria继续旅程的时候自然会感到些许放松，mad疯狂的、disappointed失望的、lonely孤独的都不符合危机解除后的情绪逻辑。
9. 选D。前文提到Maria从和老虎相遇的经历里学到了尊重的宝贵经验，说明雨林不只是冒险和发现的地方，也是充满宝藏和可供学习的地方，memory记忆、success成功、courage勇气都和前文“学到宝贵经验”的提示不匹配。
10. 选D。前文描写湖水像镜子一样倒映橙色的天空，日落景色优美，所以她给村民讲的是隐秘湖泊的美景，path小路、condition状况、sunset日落都不能完整概括湖泊的整体特质。
11. 选B。后文提到村长听完之后领悟到了关于尊重与和谐的宝贵经验，说明他是认真听完了Maria的全部讲述，nervously紧张地、sadly悲伤地、calmly冷静地都不符合“领悟到道理”的前提。
12. 选A。Maria的经历传遍村子，她因为勇敢和智慧成了村子里有名的人，polite礼貌的、rich富有的、lucky幸运的都不符合她的事迹传开后的身份变化。
13. 选A。前文祖母告诉她要尊重动物，她也靠着这份尊重化解了危机，所以之后她探索雨林一直都怀着对自然的尊重，community社区、pride骄傲、safety安全都不符合全文反复强调的核心主题。
14. 选D。因为听了Maria的经历，村民们明白了他们为什么要更加关注雨林，what什么、how如何、where哪里代入句子语义不通，只有why符合逻辑。
15. 选A。多年之后，村民们的这些故事和精神依然鼓励人们和自然和谐共处，stopped阻止、hoped希望（hope无接sb to do的用法）、asked要求都不符合语境的正向引导含义。
【答案】
1-5 BCADD 6-10 CBADD 11-15 BAADA
【知识点】
记叙文完形填空
语境词义辨析
上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题属于主题正向的初中难度记叙文完形填空，所有考点都依托上下文给出明确提示，没有设置偏难怪的词汇辨析障碍，既考察学生对常用核心词汇的掌握程度，也锻炼学生抓取前后文线索、梳理故事逻辑的能力，同时渗透了尊重自然、与自然和谐共处的正向价值观，是非常典型的能力导向型完形训练题。
【难度系数】
0.7