第二节 根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确(其中有一个是多余的)。
as space success looks forward to second With the help of
Wang Jiaren is a young student from Shenzhen Mingde Experimental School. When the weather gets cooler in Shenzhen in fall, she 1.
Jiaren has loved watching birds since she was a little kid. Gradually, she has realized that it is really important to take good care of nature. But 2.
Jiaren wants to do something to help. To teach people more about the bird, she and her friends have created an interesting and educational board game called "Adventures of the Black-Faced Spoonbill". It has been a big 3.
Jiaren hopes to write more stories about this bird. 4.
Jiaren's story shows how teens in Shenzhen are trying to make the world a better place.
as space success looks forward to second With the help of
Wang Jiaren is a young student from Shenzhen Mingde Experimental School. When the weather gets cooler in Shenzhen in fall, she 1.
looks forward to
seeing her bird friends—the special black-faced spoonbills(黑脸琵鹭) at Hongshulin Wetlands.Jiaren has loved watching birds since she was a little kid. Gradually, she has realized that it is really important to take good care of nature. But 2.
as
more buildings go up, there is less space for birds like the black-faced spoonbills, and there are only about 300 of them in the whole world.Jiaren wants to do something to help. To teach people more about the bird, she and her friends have created an interesting and educational board game called "Adventures of the Black-Faced Spoonbill". It has been a big 3.
success
and won many prizes.Jiaren hopes to write more stories about this bird. 4.
With the help of
AI, she has written a story called "Super Wing". It is about nature and things that she experiences at school. Jiaren dreams of being the 5. second
Jane Goodall—a famous scientist who spends her lifetime helping the environment and animals.Jiaren's story shows how teens in Shenzhen are trying to make the world a better place.
答案：第二节
1. looks forward to
2. as
3. success
4. With the help of
5. second
1. looks forward to
2. as
3. success
4. With the help of
5. second
解析：
【分析】
首先我们先通读全文，把握文章主旨：本文讲述了深圳学生王佳仁关注保护濒危鸟类黑脸琵鹭，通过创作科普桌游、相关故事投身环保的经历。接下来先梳理方框内的备选词汇/短语：as、space、success、looks forward to、second、With the help of，共6个选项对应5个空，有1个多余。解题时我们可以结合每个空格前后的语法搭配、语境含义逐一匹配：先找有固定搭配提示的空格，比如后面接doing结构的空优先找对应带to的短语，引导从句的空优先找连词，冠词后接名词的空找名词，句首表伴随条件的找对应介词短语，the后接特指身份的找序数词，最后验证剩余的多余选项完全不符合任意空格即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空：空格后为动名词结构seeing，结合语境“她______见到自己的鸟类朋友黑脸琵鹭”，固定搭配look forward to doing sth. 表示“期待做某事”，主语she是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，因此填looks forward to。
2. 第二空：空格后是完整的句子"more buildings go up"，需要连词引导从句，结合句意“____更多建筑拔地而起，黑脸琵鹭这类鸟类的生存空间变得更少”，as作连词可表示“随着”，符合语境，因此填as。
3. 第三空：空格前是不定冠词a和形容词big，需要填入可数名词单数，结合后文“还赢得了很多奖项”，说明这款桌游大获成功，success表示“成功的事物”符合语境，因此填success。
4. 第四空：空格后为名词AI，放在句首作状语，结合句意“____人工智能，她创作了名为《超级翅膀》的故事”，固定短语With the help of表示“在……的帮助下”，首字母大写符合句首格式要求，因此填With the help of。
5. 第五空：空格前是定冠词the，空格后是人名Jane Goodall，结合语境“她梦想成为______珍·古道尔——毕生投身环保和动物保护的著名科学家”，序数词second表示“第二个”，符合语义，因此填second。
【答案】
1. looks forward to
2. as
3. success
4. With the help of
5. second
【知识点】
固定短语辨析
连词词义辨析
序数词用法
【点评】
本题属于选词型完形填空，难度适中，既考察学生对基础词汇短语的记忆掌握，也要求学生结合上下文语境判断语义匹配度，解题时可以优先通过固定搭配快速锁定部分答案，再结合剩余选项验证逻辑，最后通读补全后的短文确认语句通顺即可，能够有效锻炼学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先我们先通读全文，把握文章主旨：本文讲述了深圳学生王佳仁关注保护濒危鸟类黑脸琵鹭，通过创作科普桌游、相关故事投身环保的经历。接下来先梳理方框内的备选词汇/短语：as、space、success、looks forward to、second、With the help of，共6个选项对应5个空，有1个多余。解题时我们可以结合每个空格前后的语法搭配、语境含义逐一匹配：先找有固定搭配提示的空格，比如后面接doing结构的空优先找对应带to的短语，引导从句的空优先找连词，冠词后接名词的空找名词，句首表伴随条件的找对应介词短语，the后接特指身份的找序数词，最后验证剩余的多余选项完全不符合任意空格即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空：空格后为动名词结构seeing，结合语境“她______见到自己的鸟类朋友黑脸琵鹭”，固定搭配look forward to doing sth. 表示“期待做某事”，主语she是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，因此填looks forward to。
2. 第二空：空格后是完整的句子"more buildings go up"，需要连词引导从句，结合句意“____更多建筑拔地而起，黑脸琵鹭这类鸟类的生存空间变得更少”，as作连词可表示“随着”，符合语境，因此填as。
3. 第三空：空格前是不定冠词a和形容词big，需要填入可数名词单数，结合后文“还赢得了很多奖项”，说明这款桌游大获成功，success表示“成功的事物”符合语境，因此填success。
4. 第四空：空格后为名词AI，放在句首作状语，结合句意“____人工智能，她创作了名为《超级翅膀》的故事”，固定短语With the help of表示“在……的帮助下”，首字母大写符合句首格式要求，因此填With the help of。
5. 第五空：空格前是定冠词the，空格后是人名Jane Goodall，结合语境“她梦想成为______珍·古道尔——毕生投身环保和动物保护的著名科学家”，序数词second表示“第二个”，符合语义，因此填second。
【答案】
1. looks forward to
2. as
3. success
4. With the help of
5. second
【知识点】
固定短语辨析
连词词义辨析
序数词用法
【点评】
本题属于选词型完形填空，难度适中，既考察学生对基础词汇短语的记忆掌握，也要求学生结合上下文语境判断语义匹配度，解题时可以优先通过固定搭配快速锁定部分答案，再结合剩余选项验证逻辑，最后通读补全后的短文确认语句通顺即可，能够有效锻炼学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分)
On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River, the "mother river" of China. It is the Yangtze River Protection Law. It took effect(生效) on March 1st, 2021. It's the first law to protect a waterway in China.
The 6,397-kilometre Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. It covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometres, about one fifth of the national total. The Yangtze River provides one third of the country's freshwater resources(淡水资源), but it has met lots of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and overfishing. The river's Chinese paddlefish has died out. So the "mother river" is in great need of protection. To solve these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ban at the beginning of 2021 to protect fish resources.
According to a report of the government, the fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the "mother river". Chinese officer Han Zheng said that more support should be given to the fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live.
The Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development. The government says the purpose of the new law is to strengthen(加强) environmental protection, use resources well and make the development sustainable(可持续的).
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过8个词。
1. When was the new law passed?
2. How long is the Yangtze River?
3. What environmental problems has the Yangtze River met in recent years?
4. What does the new law include according to the passage?
5. What is the passage mainly about?
On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River, the "mother river" of China. It is the Yangtze River Protection Law. It took effect(生效) on March 1st, 2021. It's the first law to protect a waterway in China.
The 6,397-kilometre Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. It covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometres, about one fifth of the national total. The Yangtze River provides one third of the country's freshwater resources(淡水资源), but it has met lots of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and overfishing. The river's Chinese paddlefish has died out. So the "mother river" is in great need of protection. To solve these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ban at the beginning of 2021 to protect fish resources.
According to a report of the government, the fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the "mother river". Chinese officer Han Zheng said that more support should be given to the fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live.
The Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development. The government says the purpose of the new law is to strengthen(加强) environmental protection, use resources well and make the development sustainable(可持续的).
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过8个词。
1. When was the new law passed?
On December 26th, 2020.
2. How long is the Yangtze River?
6,397 kilometres.
3. What environmental problems has the Yangtze River met in recent years?
Heavy pollution and overfishing.
4. What does the new law include according to the passage?
Resource protection and green development.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
The Yangtze River Protection Law.
答案：1. On December 26th, 2020.
2. 6,397 kilometres.
3. Heavy pollution and overfishing.
4. Resource protection and green development.
5. The Yangtze River Protection Law.
2. 6,397 kilometres.
3. Heavy pollution and overfishing.
4. Resource protection and green development.
5. The Yangtze River Protection Law.
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇限制字数的任务型阅读题，解题时首先要抓住每个题干的核心关键词，带着关键词快速回原文定位对应的内容，优先提取原文中直接给出的匹配信息，同时严格遵守"答案不超过8个词"的要求，不需要自行拓展内容，就能得到准确答案。比如问时间就定位原文提到法律通过的句子，问长度就找描述长江长度的语句，细节题几乎都能直接找到原答案，主旨题梳理全文核心描述对象即可。
【解析】
1. 定位题干关键词"new law passed"，找到原文第一段首句"On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River"，直接提取对应时间即可，符合字数要求。
2. 定位题干关键词"How long"，找到原文第二段首句"The 6,397-kilometre Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia"，提取长江的长度数值即可。
3. 定位题干关键词"environmental problems"，找到原文第二段"but it has met lots of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and overfishing"，直接提取列举的两类问题即可。
4. 定位题干关键词"new law include"，找到原文最后一段首句"The Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development"，提取对应内容即可。
5. 梳理全文脉络，文章从长江保护法的通过时间、生效背景、具体内容等维度展开，核心描述对象就是长江保护法，提取核心主题即可。
【答案】
1. On December 26th, 2020.
2. 6,397 kilometres.
3. Heavy pollution and overfishing.
4. Resource protection and green development.
5. The Yangtze River Protection Law.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，主旨归纳，简答规范
【点评】
本题属于基础类任务型阅读，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文定位提取，设置的8词字数限制也倒逼学生筛选核心信息，避免冗余表述。做题时要注意不要混淆文中出现的多个时间、数字信息，不要自行添加无关内容，就能轻松拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇限制字数的任务型阅读题，解题时首先要抓住每个题干的核心关键词，带着关键词快速回原文定位对应的内容，优先提取原文中直接给出的匹配信息，同时严格遵守"答案不超过8个词"的要求，不需要自行拓展内容，就能得到准确答案。比如问时间就定位原文提到法律通过的句子，问长度就找描述长江长度的语句，细节题几乎都能直接找到原答案，主旨题梳理全文核心描述对象即可。
【解析】
1. 定位题干关键词"new law passed"，找到原文第一段首句"On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River"，直接提取对应时间即可，符合字数要求。
2. 定位题干关键词"How long"，找到原文第二段首句"The 6,397-kilometre Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia"，提取长江的长度数值即可。
3. 定位题干关键词"environmental problems"，找到原文第二段"but it has met lots of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and overfishing"，直接提取列举的两类问题即可。
4. 定位题干关键词"new law include"，找到原文最后一段首句"The Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development"，提取对应内容即可。
5. 梳理全文脉络，文章从长江保护法的通过时间、生效背景、具体内容等维度展开，核心描述对象就是长江保护法，提取核心主题即可。
【答案】
1. On December 26th, 2020.
2. 6,397 kilometres.
3. Heavy pollution and overfishing.
4. Resource protection and green development.
5. The Yangtze River Protection Law.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，主旨归纳，简答规范
【点评】
本题属于基础类任务型阅读，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文定位提取，设置的8词字数限制也倒逼学生筛选核心信息，避免冗余表述。做题时要注意不要混淆文中出现的多个时间、数字信息，不要自行添加无关内容，就能轻松拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8