第二节 核心素养 中华优秀传统文化 根据首字母提示补全短文。
[2026 南通期末]More than 3,000 years ago, during the late Shang Dynasty, ancient Chinese people 1. c

The zun stands 58. 3 centimetres tall and 3. w
Its discovery is just as fantastic as its design. In 1938, farmer Jiang Jingshu found it when he was planting potatoes. When the treasure came into view, everyone was 5. s
[2026 南通期末]More than 3,000 years ago, during the late Shang Dynasty, ancient Chinese people 1. c
created
a bronze vessel(青铜器) which still amazes us today. This treasure is called the Four-Goat Square Zun (四羊方尊). People 2. mmainly
used it to hold wine in some important events. Among all the zuns, this one was the largest square-shaped piece at that time. Today, it is displayed in the National Museum of China in Beijing.The zun stands 58. 3 centimetres tall and 3. w
weighs
about 34. 5 kilograms. There are four goats on it because goats were one of the six domesticated animals(家畜) in ancient China. Moreover, the Chinese character "祥" which includes the character "羊" was considered gentle and 4. llucky
.Its discovery is just as fantastic as its design. In 1938, farmer Jiang Jingshu found it when he was planting potatoes. When the treasure came into view, everyone was 5. s
surprised
at the huge and heavy vessel, especially antique dealers(古董商). It was sold, hidden, and was almost lost during a big war. Later, in an air raid(空袭), the pot was damaged 6. hheavily
and broken into many pieces. Luckily, all the pieces were saved. In the 1950s, experts decided to restore(使……复原) the pot though it was a difficult task. First, all the broken pieces were mixed together so the experts had to 7. ddivide
them into different groups carefully, then put them back together. They worked very hard for a long time to complete the task. Thanks to their efforts, they 8. mmanaged
to restore the zun to its original (最初的) beauty. The 9. ssuccess
of the restoration was a happy moment for everyone. It is not just an old work of art, but also shows the 10. ggreatness
of ancient Chinese art.答案:1. created
2. mainly
3. weighs
4. lucky
5. surprised
6. heavily
7. divide
8. managed
9. success
10. greatness
2. mainly
3. weighs
4. lucky
5. surprised
6. heavily
7. divide
8. managed
9. success
10. greatness
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇以中华文物四羊方尊为主题的首字母补全短文题,解题时首先要通读全文,理清文章脉络:文章依次介绍了四羊方尊的铸造背景、古代用途、尺寸重量、文化寓意、发现经历、受损与修复过程,整体时态以一般过去时和一般现在时结合为主。接下来逐空结合上下文语义、首字母提示、语法规则和固定搭配推导答案,同时要注意判断空格所需的词性,结合时态、主谓一致等规则调整词形,最后代入所有答案通读校验,确保语义通顺逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 句意:三千多年前的商代晚期,古代中国人创造出一件至今仍让我们惊叹的青铜器。结合时间状语"More than 3,000 years ago"可知用一般过去时,首字母c,对应动词create的过去式created。
2. 句意:人们主要在一些重要活动中用它盛酒。空格修饰动词used,需要填副词,首字母m,结合语义填mainly,表示"主要地"。
3. 句意:这件尊高58.3厘米,重约34.5千克。句子主语The zun是单数,时态为一般现在时,和前文的stands并列,首字母w,对应动词weigh的第三人称单数形式weighs,表示"重量为……"。
4. 句意:此外,包含"羊"字的汉字"祥"被认为是温和且吉祥的。空格和形容词gentle并列,需要填形容词,首字母l,结合文化寓意填lucky,表示"吉祥的、幸运的"。
5. 句意:当这件宝物映入眼帘时,所有人都对这个又大又重的器物感到惊讶,尤其是古董商。固定搭配be surprised at表示"对……感到惊讶",首字母s,填surprised。
6. 句意:后来在一次空袭中,这件器物被严重损坏,碎成了很多片。空格修饰动词damaged,需要填副词,首字母h,填heavily,表示"严重地、剧烈地"。
7. 句意:首先所有的碎片混在一起,所以专家们不得不仔细把它们分成不同的组,之后再拼接起来。固定搭配divide...into...表示"把……分成……",have to后接动词原形,首字母d,填divide。
8. 句意:多亏了他们的努力,他们成功将这件尊复原到了最初的精美状态。动作发生在过去,固定搭配manage to do sth.表示"设法成功做成某事",用一般过去时,首字母m,填managed。
9. 句意:修复的成功对所有人来说都是一个开心的时刻。空格前有定冠词the,需要填名词作主语,首字母s,填success,表示"成功"。
10. 句意:它不只是一件古老的艺术品,也展现了中国古代艺术的伟大。空格前有定冠词the,需要填名词作宾语,首字母g,填greatness,表示"伟大、卓越"。
【答案】
1. created
2. mainly
3. weighs
4. lucky
5. surprised
6. heavily
7. divide
8. managed
9. success
10. greatness
【知识点】
首字母完形填空,动词时态,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题以国家文物四羊方尊为载体,将中华优秀传统文化融入英语题型中,既考查学生对初中核心词汇、词性转换、时态规则和固定搭配的掌握程度,也引导学生了解中国古代青铜艺术的成就,渗透文化自信。解题的易错点集中在动词过去式变形、副词修饰动词的用法,需要学生结合上下文语境灵活判断词性和词形变化。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇以中华文物四羊方尊为主题的首字母补全短文题,解题时首先要通读全文,理清文章脉络:文章依次介绍了四羊方尊的铸造背景、古代用途、尺寸重量、文化寓意、发现经历、受损与修复过程,整体时态以一般过去时和一般现在时结合为主。接下来逐空结合上下文语义、首字母提示、语法规则和固定搭配推导答案,同时要注意判断空格所需的词性,结合时态、主谓一致等规则调整词形,最后代入所有答案通读校验,确保语义通顺逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 句意:三千多年前的商代晚期,古代中国人创造出一件至今仍让我们惊叹的青铜器。结合时间状语"More than 3,000 years ago"可知用一般过去时,首字母c,对应动词create的过去式created。
2. 句意:人们主要在一些重要活动中用它盛酒。空格修饰动词used,需要填副词,首字母m,结合语义填mainly,表示"主要地"。
3. 句意:这件尊高58.3厘米,重约34.5千克。句子主语The zun是单数,时态为一般现在时,和前文的stands并列,首字母w,对应动词weigh的第三人称单数形式weighs,表示"重量为……"。
4. 句意:此外,包含"羊"字的汉字"祥"被认为是温和且吉祥的。空格和形容词gentle并列,需要填形容词,首字母l,结合文化寓意填lucky,表示"吉祥的、幸运的"。
5. 句意:当这件宝物映入眼帘时,所有人都对这个又大又重的器物感到惊讶,尤其是古董商。固定搭配be surprised at表示"对……感到惊讶",首字母s,填surprised。
6. 句意:后来在一次空袭中,这件器物被严重损坏,碎成了很多片。空格修饰动词damaged,需要填副词,首字母h,填heavily,表示"严重地、剧烈地"。
7. 句意:首先所有的碎片混在一起,所以专家们不得不仔细把它们分成不同的组,之后再拼接起来。固定搭配divide...into...表示"把……分成……",have to后接动词原形,首字母d,填divide。
8. 句意:多亏了他们的努力,他们成功将这件尊复原到了最初的精美状态。动作发生在过去,固定搭配manage to do sth.表示"设法成功做成某事",用一般过去时,首字母m,填managed。
9. 句意:修复的成功对所有人来说都是一个开心的时刻。空格前有定冠词the,需要填名词作主语,首字母s,填success,表示"成功"。
10. 句意:它不只是一件古老的艺术品,也展现了中国古代艺术的伟大。空格前有定冠词the,需要填名词作宾语,首字母g,填greatness,表示"伟大、卓越"。
【答案】
1. created
2. mainly
3. weighs
4. lucky
5. surprised
6. heavily
7. divide
8. managed
9. success
10. greatness
【知识点】
首字母完形填空,动词时态,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题以国家文物四羊方尊为载体,将中华优秀传统文化融入英语题型中,既考查学生对初中核心词汇、词性转换、时态规则和固定搭配的掌握程度,也引导学生了解中国古代青铜艺术的成就,渗透文化自信。解题的易错点集中在动词过去式变形、副词修饰动词的用法,需要学生结合上下文语境灵活判断词性和词形变化。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、时事聚焦 任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分)
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a wonderful cultural show called Ode to the Flower Gods(《贺花神》). This show got its inspiration(灵感) from the White Jade Twelve-Month Pendants in the Palace Museum. It connects twelve months, twelve beautiful flowers and twelve famous historical people into a poetic show. It tells people the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. It also shows that flowers can stand for important virtues(美德) and good values.
What makes the show distinctive is that each flower is paired with a figure who embodies a similar spirit. The lineup includes seven great writers: Lin Bu, Lu You, Zhou Dunyi, Xu Wei, Tao Yuanming, Li Qingzhao and Bai Juyi. Their virtues align with the symbolic meanings of the plum blossom, apricot blossom, lotus, hollyhock, chrysanthemum, sweet osmanthus and camellia. The performance also features four legendary female figures: Xi Furen, Yang Yuhuan, Wang Zhaojun and Luo Shen, who are paired with peach blossoms, peonies, cotton roses and daffodils. Zhang Qian, the explorer who introduced pomegranates into China, stands for the pioneering spirit of the pomegranate blossom. In this way, the show breaks the stereotype(成见) that flower gods must be female, while fully expressing the Chinese philosophy(理念) of "seeing virtues in flowers".
With the help of advanced AIGC technology, the show mixes real performances with digital scenes. The twelve jade pendants on the stage form a full circle at last. It stands for the cycle of time and the beauty of harmony.
The show is more than just an artistic success. It helps young people get closer to their cultural roots. It keeps traditional culture alive in the digital age and shows our strong and gentle cultural confidence.
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过10个词。
1. Where did the show get its inspiration?
2. What plays a key role in the performance?
3. What does the full circle stand for?
4. What philosophy does this show express?
5. What do you think of the show?
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a wonderful cultural show called Ode to the Flower Gods(《贺花神》). This show got its inspiration(灵感) from the White Jade Twelve-Month Pendants in the Palace Museum. It connects twelve months, twelve beautiful flowers and twelve famous historical people into a poetic show. It tells people the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. It also shows that flowers can stand for important virtues(美德) and good values.
What makes the show distinctive is that each flower is paired with a figure who embodies a similar spirit. The lineup includes seven great writers: Lin Bu, Lu You, Zhou Dunyi, Xu Wei, Tao Yuanming, Li Qingzhao and Bai Juyi. Their virtues align with the symbolic meanings of the plum blossom, apricot blossom, lotus, hollyhock, chrysanthemum, sweet osmanthus and camellia. The performance also features four legendary female figures: Xi Furen, Yang Yuhuan, Wang Zhaojun and Luo Shen, who are paired with peach blossoms, peonies, cotton roses and daffodils. Zhang Qian, the explorer who introduced pomegranates into China, stands for the pioneering spirit of the pomegranate blossom. In this way, the show breaks the stereotype(成见) that flower gods must be female, while fully expressing the Chinese philosophy(理念) of "seeing virtues in flowers".
With the help of advanced AIGC technology, the show mixes real performances with digital scenes. The twelve jade pendants on the stage form a full circle at last. It stands for the cycle of time and the beauty of harmony.
The show is more than just an artistic success. It helps young people get closer to their cultural roots. It keeps traditional culture alive in the digital age and shows our strong and gentle cultural confidence.
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过10个词。
1. Where did the show get its inspiration?
From the white jade pendants.
2. What plays a key role in the performance?
Advanced AIGC technology.
3. What does the full circle stand for?
The cycle of time and the beauty of harmony.
4. What philosophy does this show express?
Seeing virtues in flowers.
5. What do you think of the show?
It's wonderful and meaningful.
答案:1. From the white jade pendants.
2. Advanced AIGC technology.
3. The cycle of time and the beauty of harmony.
4. Seeing virtues in flowers.
5. It's wonderful and meaningful.(言之有理即可)
2. Advanced AIGC technology.
3. The cycle of time and the beauty of harmony.
4. Seeing virtues in flowers.
5. It's wonderful and meaningful.(言之有理即可)
解析:
【分析】
这道是阅读回答类任务型阅读,解题思路很清晰:首先先明确题目要求所有答案不能超过10个词,之后带着每个问题的关键词回到原文精准定位对应语句,再精简内容得到符合字数要求的答案:第1题找灵感来源的关键词,直接定位第一段相关语句提炼;第2题找表演核心支撑要素,定位第三段技术相关内容;第3题找全圆的象征含义,直接定位第三段末尾原句提取;第4题找节目表达的理念,定位第二段末尾相关表述;第5题是开放题,结合节目正向的文化、艺术属性给出合理评价即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“This show got its inspiration(灵感) from the White Jade Twelve-Month Pendants in the Palace Museum”,精简内容得到符合字数要求的答案。
2. 定位原文第三段第一句“With the help of advanced AIGC technology, the show mixes real performances with digital scenes”,可知先进AIGC技术是节目实现虚实融合效果的核心关键要素。
3. 定位原文第三段最后一句“It stands for the cycle of time and the beauty of harmony”,直接提取对应象征含义即可。
4. 定位原文第二段末尾“while fully expressing the Chinese philosophy(理念) of "seeing virtues in flowers"”,直接提取对应的中国理念。
5. 结合原文提到的节目艺术效果好、传播传统文化的特点,给出正向合理的评价即可,言之有理都符合要求。
【答案】
1. From the white jade pendants.
2. Advanced AIGC technology.
3. The cycle of time and the beauty of harmony.
4. Seeing virtues in flowers.
5. It's wonderful and meaningful.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节信息定位、文意理解表达
【点评】
本题结合2026春晚热点文化节目出题,既考察学生快速定位原文细节的阅读能力,也引导学生感知中华优秀传统文化的魅力,开放设问部分也给了学生自主表达的空间,解题时注意严格遵守题干的答案字数限制即可。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道是阅读回答类任务型阅读,解题思路很清晰:首先先明确题目要求所有答案不能超过10个词,之后带着每个问题的关键词回到原文精准定位对应语句,再精简内容得到符合字数要求的答案:第1题找灵感来源的关键词,直接定位第一段相关语句提炼;第2题找表演核心支撑要素,定位第三段技术相关内容;第3题找全圆的象征含义,直接定位第三段末尾原句提取;第4题找节目表达的理念,定位第二段末尾相关表述;第5题是开放题,结合节目正向的文化、艺术属性给出合理评价即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“This show got its inspiration(灵感) from the White Jade Twelve-Month Pendants in the Palace Museum”,精简内容得到符合字数要求的答案。
2. 定位原文第三段第一句“With the help of advanced AIGC technology, the show mixes real performances with digital scenes”,可知先进AIGC技术是节目实现虚实融合效果的核心关键要素。
3. 定位原文第三段最后一句“It stands for the cycle of time and the beauty of harmony”,直接提取对应象征含义即可。
4. 定位原文第二段末尾“while fully expressing the Chinese philosophy(理念) of "seeing virtues in flowers"”,直接提取对应的中国理念。
5. 结合原文提到的节目艺术效果好、传播传统文化的特点,给出正向合理的评价即可,言之有理都符合要求。
【答案】
1. From the white jade pendants.
2. Advanced AIGC technology.
3. The cycle of time and the beauty of harmony.
4. Seeing virtues in flowers.
5. It's wonderful and meaningful.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节信息定位、文意理解表达
【点评】
本题结合2026春晚热点文化节目出题,既考察学生快速定位原文细节的阅读能力,也引导学生感知中华优秀传统文化的魅力,开放设问部分也给了学生自主表达的空间,解题时注意严格遵守题干的答案字数限制即可。
【难度系数】
0.7