零五网 全部参考答案 实验班提优训练答案 2026年实验班提优训练四年级英语上册译林版 第26页解析答案
新语篇 时差 阅读短文,完成下列各题。
I am Taotao, a 12-year-old boy from Beijing. I get up at 7:00 and have lessons at 8:00. My friend Mia comes from Australia(澳大利亚). She gets up at 8:00 and has lessons at 9:00. Leo is a boy from the UK. He gets up at 7:30 and has lessons at 8:30.
There is a time difference(时差) between(在……之间) China, Australia and the UK. I go home at 5:00 in the afternoon. What do they do at this time? It is 7:00 in the afternoon in Australia. Mia walks the dog(遛狗) after dinner. It is 10:00 in the morning in the UK. Leo has a Maths lesson.
In the evening, I go to bed at 9:00. Mia also goes to bed. What is Leo most likely(最有可能) to do? Guess!
(一)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
(
B
)1. Where does Mia come from?
A. The UK.
B. Australia.
C. China.
(
C
)2. When(什么时候) does Leo have lessons in the morning?
A. At 9:00 a.m.
B. At 8:00 a.m.
C. At 8:30 a.m.
(
A
)3. There is a
2-hour
time difference between China and Australia.
A. 2-hour(小时)
B. 4-hour
C. 7-hour
(
B
)4. What does Leo do when I go home at five in the afternoon?
A. He has dinner.
B. He has a Maths lesson.
C. He walks the dog.
(
A
)5. What is Leo most likely to do when Taotao goes to bed?
A. Have lessons.
B. Have breakfast.
C. Have dinner.
(二)阅读短文,回答下列问题。
1. How old is Taotao?
He's twelve years old.

2. 实验班原创 思维品质 It is 8:10 in the evening in Beijing. What time is it in London?
It is 1:10 in the afternoon.

答案:主题阅读提优(2)
(一)1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
1. 由文中“My friend Mia comes from Australia.”可知,Mia 来自澳大利亚。故选 B。
2. 由文中“Leo is a boy from the UK. He gets up at 7:30 and has lessons at 8:30.”可知,Leo 上午 8:30上课。故选 C。
3. 由文中“I go home at 5:00 ... It is 7:00 in the afternoon in Australia.”可知,中国下午 5 点时,澳大利亚是晚上7点,时差为2小时。故选 A。
4. 由文中“It is 10:00 in the morning in the UK.Leo has a Maths lesson.”可知,当“我”下午 5 点回家时,Leo 正在上数学课。故选 B。
5. 由文中可推测,中国晚上 9 点时,英国是下午 2点,此时 Leo 最有可能还在上课。故选 A。
(二)1. He's twelve years old.
2. It is 1:10 in the afternoon.
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇结合时差生活常识的小学英语阅读理解题,解题思路如下:1. 基础细节类题目,先划出题干核心关键词,比如第一题的"Mia come from"、第二题的"Leo have lessons",带着关键词回原文扫读定位对应语句,就能直接得到答案;2. 涉及时差计算的题目,先从原文给出的已知时间点推导两地的固定时差:比如已知中国下午5点时澳大利亚是下午7点,可直接算出中澳时差为2小时,已知中国下午5点时英国是上午10点,可算出中英时差为7小时,英国时间比中国慢7小时,后续所有时间推算都可以用这个差值计算;3. 推理类题目结合算出的时差得到对应地区的时间,匹配选项就能选出正确结果。
【解析】
(一)选择题解析
1. 定位原文第一段"My friend Mia comes from Australia.",可知Mia来自澳大利亚,选B。
2. 定位原文第一段"Leo is a boy from the UK. He gets up at 7:30 and has lessons at 8:30.",可知Leo上午8:30开始上课,选C。
3. 定位原文第二段"I go home at 5:00 in the afternoon... It is 7:00 in the afternoon in Australia",7-5=2,可知中澳时差为2小时,选A。
4. 定位原文第二段"It is 10:00 in the morning in the UK. Leo has a Maths lesson.",可知涛涛下午5点回家时,Leo正在上数学课,选B。
5. 先推导中英时差:涛涛下午5点时英国是上午10点,说明英国时间比中国慢7小时,当涛涛晚上9点上床睡觉时,英国时间为9-7=14点即下午2点,此时Leo最有可能还在上课,选A。
(二)问答题解析
1. 定位原文第一句"I am Taotao, a 12-year-old boy from Beijing.",直接提取信息即可得到答案。
2. 已知中英时差为7小时,英国时间比北京时间晚7小时,北京时间晚上8:10减去7小时,即可得到伦敦时间为下午1:10。
【答案】
(一)1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
(二)1. He's twelve years old.
2. It is 1:10 in the afternoon.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,时差推算,文本信息提取
【点评】
本题既考察学生从阅读材料中快速抓取关键信息的基础能力,还结合了生活中的时差常识设置推理类题目,将英语阅读和实用逻辑计算结合起来,跳出了纯细节题的固化模式,对学生的综合信息处理能力有不错的锻炼效果。
【难度系数】
0.6
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