零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第103页解析答案
四、Frank 迫不及待地分享自己喜欢的一种“小众”艺术形式——哑剧。根据短文内容和所给首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
What do you think of when you see a man with a white painted face, wearing white gloves and a black hat? In the West, this scene might come to mind when they think of mime. Mime is the art of acting w 1 using speech. It can also refer to a person who performs this art.
Mime is one of the e 2 forms of self-expression. As languages were developing, humans still used their bodies to communicate. Mime first became an art form in ancient Greece. Silent actors performed everyday scenes using g 3 . These plays often taught lessons about values. When the Romans took c 4 of Greece, they brought mime back to Italy.
In the mid-1500s, mime became a form of street p 5 in Italy. Performers wore masks and acted out comedies. Because masks hid their faces, they could make fun of any situation in society. Everyone took p 6 in watching the shows—young and old, rich and poor.
Mime also travelled around Europe. Since it had no words, there was no language p 7 . It became especially popular in France, where performers created famous mime characters that have s 8 today's mime.
Want to try mime? Communicate only through body language. Watch people's facial expressions and gestures c 9 . Create a story to act out. No props? No worries! You can create anything out of thin air. The most important thing is to b 10 your illusion(幻想的事物). If you believe it's real, your audience will too.
答案:1. without
2. earliest
3. gestures
4. control
5. performance
6. pleasure
7. problems
8. shaped
9. closely/carefully
10. believe
解析:
【分析】
做这类首字母提示的语篇填空题,首先第一步要先通读全文,明确本篇的核心主题是介绍哑剧这种无声艺术的定义、发展历史和入门方法,建立整体语境认知。第二步逐句定位空格,先结合前后文的语义线索、相关常识判断空格处的大致词义,再分析句子的语法结构,确认单词的正确形式(比如名词单复数、形容词最高级、动词时态、副词修饰动词等),匹配给出的首字母提示得出答案。最后将所有答案代入全文通读,检查逻辑是否通顺、语法是否合规,排除不符合语境的错误答案。比如第一空结合哑剧“不用语言表演”的核心特点,很容易对应到表示“没有”的介词,再结合后面的动名词结构就能确定答案。
【解析】
1. 结合哑剧的核心特点是不需要台词、不依靠语言表演,空格后是动名词using speech,首字母为w,填介词without,表示“无需、没有”,符合语义。
2. 固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级+名词复数,后文提到在语言还未发展成熟的阶段人类就用肢体交流进行表达,说明哑剧是起源非常早的自我表达形式,首字母为e,填形容词最高级earliest,表示“最早的”。
3. 哑剧依靠肢体动作完成表演,前文提到无声演员用肢体交流,结合首字母g,填名词复数gestures,表示“手势”,泛指各类肢体手势动作,符合语境。
4. 固定搭配take control of 意为“占领、掌控”,句意为罗马人掌控希腊之后将哑剧带回意大利,首字母为c,填control。
5. 句意为16世纪中期哑剧在意大利成为一种街头表演形式,首字母为p,填名词performance,表示“表演”。
6. 固定搭配take pleasure in doing sth. 意为“乐于做某事、享受做某事”,这里指代所有观众都很享受观看哑剧演出,首字母为p,填pleasure。
7. 前文提到哑剧没有台词,因此不存在不同国家观众的语言障碍问题,首字母为p,填名词复数problems,表示“问题、障碍”,符合语境。
8. 句子时态为现在完成时,结构为have+过去分词,句意为法国表演者创造的经典哑剧角色塑造了如今的哑剧艺术,首字母为s,填动词过去分词shaped,表示“塑造、使成型”。
9. 空格处修饰动词watch,需要填入副词,句意为要仔细/密切观察人们的面部表情和手势,首字母为c,填closely(密切地)或者carefully(仔细地)都符合语义要求。
10. 空格在不定式符号to之后,需要填入动词原形,后文提示“如果你相信它是真的,你的观众也会相信”,首字母为b,填believe,表示“相信”。
【答案】
1. without
2. earliest
3. gestures
4. control
5. performance
6. pleasure
7. problems
8. shaped
9. closely/carefully
10. believe
【知识点】
首字母完形填空,固定短语搭配,词形变换
【点评】
本题选取介绍哑剧小众艺术的文化类语篇,既考察学生结合上下文语境推导词义的阅读能力,也覆盖了初中阶段核心词汇、固定搭配、各类词形变换的基础知识点,同时能让学生拓展课外艺术文化常识,大部分空格都有明确的上下文线索提示,仅少数空需要结合固定搭配积累完成,区分度合理。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、Thomas从小练习书法,他十分希望可以进一步推广书法。以下这位老师的经历或许可以给他一些灵感。
Nowadays, some calligraphers are marrying modern technology with ancient writing art to let young people love it.
Zhang Binghuang is a teacher of Chinese language at Tamkang University. He found that his students liked to spend much more time on computers and phones than writing on paper, and even less time on calligraphy.
"It was quite a blow to me," said Zhang. "And I started to think about how to use technology to get young people interested in calligraphy." So Zhang created a system called "e-pen". However, this system was not perfect first. The writers had to watch the screen instead of the hands. It did not feel like writing calligraphy.
Then, thanks to the tablet computer, a new "e-pen" was born. People can now look at the screen and their hands at the same time. The new "e-pen" app became popular quickly. "The e-pen app is for anyone with an interest in learning Chinese characters," said Zhang. So people who have little interest or are not that willing to learn will be able to take the first step into the world of calligraphy. For instance, young students can now practise writing characters like "love" and "peace" with a digital brush.
To keep the tradition alive, Zhang hopes more young people will learn more about calligraphy with the help of new technology. With technology, the art of calligraphy is set to grow stronger in a new digital age.
(
D
)1. Why did Zhang Binghuang create the "e-pen" system?
A. He wanted to teach calligraphy more quickly.
B. His students were very interested in calligraphy.
C. He was attracted by the popularity of tablet computers.
D. He found students preferred technology to traditional writing.
(
A
)2. 新考法 句意理解 What can we infer from the underlined part about Zhang?
A. He felt sad and shocked.
B. He felt surprised and proud.
C. He felt excited and happy.
D. He felt bored and puzzled.
(
B
)3. Who is the user of the "e-pen" app according to Zhang?
A. Some successful calligraphers.
B. Anyone interested in Chinese characters.
C. Young people who are skilled in technology.
D. Students from Tamkang University.
(
A
)4. 新考法 篇章结构 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)

(
D
)5. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Sport.
B. News.
C. Fashion.
D. Culture.
分层设问
If you were to design a new feature for the "e-pen" app to make calligraphy even more attractive to young people, what would it be and why?
I would add a social sharing feature and a ranking feature, so users can not only show their work but also have a chance to realize their shortcomings in calligraphy. This will make learning more interesting and interactive. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)

答案:1. D
2. A 
3. B 【解析】根据第四段中"The e-pen app is for anyone with an interest in learning Chinese characters"可知,这款"e-pen"应用面向所有对汉字感兴趣的人。
4. A 【解析】通读全文可知,第一段总述了一些书法家正在将现代科技与传统书法艺术相结合,以吸引年轻人;第二至五段具体讲述了张炳煌老师开发"e-pen"系统的故事。文章属于"总—分"结构。
5. D
【分层设问】I would add a social sharing feature and a ranking feature, so users can not only show their work but also have a chance to realize their shortcomings in calligraphy. This will make learning more interesting and interactive.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析:
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段张炳煌发现学生花在电脑和手机上的时间远多于纸上书写,在书法上投入的时间更少,之后他开始思考用技术让年轻人对书法产生兴趣,对应选项D的描述。
2. 句意推断题:结合前文学生几乎不接触传统书法的现状,以及后文他着手研发相关系统吸引年轻人了解书法的行为,可推知划线句体现出他看到该现状后难过又震惊的心情,对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题:根据原文第四段张炳煌的表述“The e-pen app is for anyone with an interest in learning Chinese characters”,直接得出该应用的用户是所有对汉字感兴趣的人,对应选项B。
4. 篇章结构题:通读全文可知,首段总述当下部分书法家将现代科技和古老书法艺术结合以吸引年轻人的现象,第2至5段具体介绍张炳煌研发“e-pen”系统的完整经历,属于典型的总-分结构,对应选项A的结构图示。
5. 文章出处题:本文围绕传统书法文化借助现代技术传承发展展开,属于文化类内容,最可能出现在杂志的文化板块,对应选项D。
分层设问:可结合年轻人的兴趣点设计功能,示例答案为I would add a social sharing feature and a ranking feature, so users can not only show their work but also have a chance to realize their shortcomings in calligraphy. This will make learning more interesting and interactive. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【答案】
1. D
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. D
分层设问示例:I would add a social sharing feature and a ranking feature, so users can not only show their work but also have a chance to realize their shortcomings in calligraphy. This will make learning more interesting and interactive.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解
阅读理解句意推断
阅读理解篇章结构
【点评】
本题属于文化主题的阅读理解题,涵盖细节查找、句意推断、篇章结构分析等多个考点,还设置了开放性分层设问引导学生结合实际思考创新方案,既考查学生的文本信息提取能力,也兼顾了思维拓展,其中篇章结构类新考法对学生的整体文本把控能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
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