六、最后,班主任王老师给大家分享了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这本书中的一个片段,并鼓励大家去读这本小说。阅读短文并回答问题,一起来了解这一故事情节。
(2026·扬州市月考)Cassy made a plan for her and Emmeline to escape. Their master Legree's house had an attic(阁楼). The slaves as well as Legree believed there were ghosts in the attic, so they were all afraid to go there. Cassy's room was under the attic. One day she moved out of her room.
When Legree asked why, she replied, "I can't sleep."
"Why not?"
"Oh nothing! Just the noises in the attic, from midnight until morning."
"Noises?" said Legree, apprehensive, "Who is up there?"
"I don't know," Cassy said and went away.
Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew. The slaves heard and started talking about ghosts, daring not to get close to the attic.
Then one night Cassy and Emmeline ran away. To avoid Legree's dogs, they first stayed near the house and waited. When Legree took the dogs to find the two women, Cassy and Emmeline hid in the attic.
Legree was very angry when he returned. Legree was sure Tom knew where Cassy and Emmeline were. But when Tom arrived, he refused to tell Legree what he knew. Legree hit and kicked Tom again and again until he thought Tom was dead. Then he left.
But Tom was not dead. Legree's helpers Sambo and Quimbo felt sorry and tried to help him.
Cassy and Emmeline stayed in the attic for days. Then one night they escaped again without being followed. They were free! Two days later, Tom's first master, Mr Shelby came and finally met Tom. He told Tom when he received the letter from Miss Ophelia, who was Tom's last master and wanted George to send money to buy him back, he kept looking for Tom. But it took him a long time.
Poor Tom lay on the floor, waiting to die. Hearing this, the dying Tom smiled. Then he thanked George and closed his eyes forever.
1. What did Cassy and Emmeline plan to do?
2. Why were the slaves and Legree all afraid of the attic?
3. How did the two women get away from Legree's dogs in the beginning?
4. When did Tom's first master start to look for him?
5. 新考法 开放性设问 What do you think of the life of slaves at that time according to the passage?
(2026·扬州市月考)Cassy made a plan for her and Emmeline to escape. Their master Legree's house had an attic(阁楼). The slaves as well as Legree believed there were ghosts in the attic, so they were all afraid to go there. Cassy's room was under the attic. One day she moved out of her room.
When Legree asked why, she replied, "I can't sleep."
"Why not?"
"Oh nothing! Just the noises in the attic, from midnight until morning."
"Noises?" said Legree, apprehensive, "Who is up there?"
"I don't know," Cassy said and went away.
Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew. The slaves heard and started talking about ghosts, daring not to get close to the attic.
Then one night Cassy and Emmeline ran away. To avoid Legree's dogs, they first stayed near the house and waited. When Legree took the dogs to find the two women, Cassy and Emmeline hid in the attic.
Legree was very angry when he returned. Legree was sure Tom knew where Cassy and Emmeline were. But when Tom arrived, he refused to tell Legree what he knew. Legree hit and kicked Tom again and again until he thought Tom was dead. Then he left.
But Tom was not dead. Legree's helpers Sambo and Quimbo felt sorry and tried to help him.
Cassy and Emmeline stayed in the attic for days. Then one night they escaped again without being followed. They were free! Two days later, Tom's first master, Mr Shelby came and finally met Tom. He told Tom when he received the letter from Miss Ophelia, who was Tom's last master and wanted George to send money to buy him back, he kept looking for Tom. But it took him a long time.
Poor Tom lay on the floor, waiting to die. Hearing this, the dying Tom smiled. Then he thanked George and closed his eyes forever.
1. What did Cassy and Emmeline plan to do?
2. Why were the slaves and Legree all afraid of the attic?
3. How did the two women get away from Legree's dogs in the beginning?
4. When did Tom's first master start to look for him?
5. 新考法 开放性设问 What do you think of the life of slaves at that time according to the passage?
答案：1. They planned to escape from their master Legree.
2. Because they all believed that there were ghosts in the attic.
3. They first stayed near the house and waited, then hid in the attic when Legree took the dogs to look for them.
4. He started to look for Tom after he received the letter from Miss Ophelia.
5. Their life was extremely hard and terrible. They had no personal freedom at all, and they were often treated cruelly by their masters, even their lives could not be guaranteed. (答案不唯一，表述合理即可)
2. Because they all believed that there were ghosts in the attic.
3. They first stayed near the house and waited, then hid in the attic when Legree took the dogs to look for them.
4. He started to look for Tom after he received the letter from Miss Ophelia.
5. Their life was extremely hard and terrible. They had no personal freedom at all, and they were often treated cruelly by their masters, even their lives could not be guaranteed. (答案不唯一，表述合理即可)
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇故事类阅读理解题，包含4道细节理解题和1道开放性表达题。解题时首先通读题干标记关键词，再带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位内容：第1题定位Cassy和Emmeline的计划相关内容，在文章开头就能找到对应表述；第2题定位“害怕阁楼”的相关描述，在首段就能找到原因；第3题定位躲避猎犬的方法，在两人逃跑的对应段落提取动作即可；第4题定位Tom的第一任主人寻找他的时间节点，在文章后半部分找到对应时间状语；第5道开放题结合全文里奴隶被随意打骂、没有人身自由、生命毫无保障的情节，组织通顺合理的表述即可。
【解析】
1. 原文开篇第一句直接点明Cassy为自己和Emmeline制定了逃跑计划，结合上下文可知她们的主人是Legree，整理得到答案。
2. 原文第一段明确说明奴隶和Legree都认为阁楼里有鬼，所以所有人都不敢去、害怕阁楼，直接提取对应原因即可。
3. 原文描述两人为了躲开Legree的猎犬，一开始先待在房子附近等待，等Legree带着猎犬外出搜寻她们的时候，两人就躲进了阁楼，整合对应动作得到答案。
4. 原文Tom的第一任主人Mr Shelby说明，他在收到Miss Ophelia的来信之后，就一直在寻找Tom，提取对应时间点即可。
5. 结合全文情节：奴隶没有人身自由，被主人随意虐待，甚至会被殴打至濒死，生命完全得不到保障，围绕这些点表述，逻辑通顺合理即可。
【答案】
1. They planned to escape from their master Legree.
2. Because they all believed that there were ghosts in the attic.
3. They first stayed near the house and waited, then hid in the attic when Legree took the dogs to look for them.
4. He started to look for Tom after he received the letter from Miss Ophelia.
5. Their life was extremely hard and terrible. They had no personal freedom at all, and they were often treated cruelly by their masters, even their lives could not be guaranteed. (答案不唯一，表述合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
文意归纳表达
开放性问答
【点评】
本题选取经典名著片段作为阅读素材，前4道题均为基础细节题，只要能准确定位原文对应语句就能顺利得出答案，难度较低；最后一道开放性设问引导学生结合全文内容提炼主旨，既考察学生的信息整合能力，也能帮助学生理解奴隶制的残酷性，符合素养导向的出题要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇故事类阅读理解题，包含4道细节理解题和1道开放性表达题。解题时首先通读题干标记关键词，再带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位内容：第1题定位Cassy和Emmeline的计划相关内容，在文章开头就能找到对应表述；第2题定位“害怕阁楼”的相关描述，在首段就能找到原因；第3题定位躲避猎犬的方法，在两人逃跑的对应段落提取动作即可；第4题定位Tom的第一任主人寻找他的时间节点，在文章后半部分找到对应时间状语；第5道开放题结合全文里奴隶被随意打骂、没有人身自由、生命毫无保障的情节，组织通顺合理的表述即可。
【解析】
1. 原文开篇第一句直接点明Cassy为自己和Emmeline制定了逃跑计划，结合上下文可知她们的主人是Legree，整理得到答案。
2. 原文第一段明确说明奴隶和Legree都认为阁楼里有鬼，所以所有人都不敢去、害怕阁楼，直接提取对应原因即可。
3. 原文描述两人为了躲开Legree的猎犬，一开始先待在房子附近等待，等Legree带着猎犬外出搜寻她们的时候，两人就躲进了阁楼，整合对应动作得到答案。
4. 原文Tom的第一任主人Mr Shelby说明，他在收到Miss Ophelia的来信之后，就一直在寻找Tom，提取对应时间点即可。
5. 结合全文情节：奴隶没有人身自由，被主人随意虐待，甚至会被殴打至濒死，生命完全得不到保障，围绕这些点表述，逻辑通顺合理即可。
【答案】
1. They planned to escape from their master Legree.
2. Because they all believed that there were ghosts in the attic.
3. They first stayed near the house and waited, then hid in the attic when Legree took the dogs to look for them.
4. He started to look for Tom after he received the letter from Miss Ophelia.
5. Their life was extremely hard and terrible. They had no personal freedom at all, and they were often treated cruelly by their masters, even their lives could not be guaranteed. (答案不唯一，表述合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
文意归纳表达
开放性问答
【点评】
本题选取经典名著片段作为阅读素材，前4道题均为基础细节题，只要能准确定位原文对应语句就能顺利得出答案，难度较低；最后一道开放性设问引导学生结合全文内容提炼主旨，既考察学生的信息整合能力，也能帮助学生理解奴隶制的残酷性，符合素养导向的出题要求。
【难度系数】
0.7