四、Nancy 分享了她最喜欢的小说《小妇人》。根据首字母提示写出单词，完成短文。
(2026·广东广州海珠区期末)Reading classic books is a wonderful journey. It is like having a conversation with great munderline{ 1 } in history. Last month, our English teacher encouraged us to choose a famous novel to read. I decided on Little Women. I was funderline{ 2 } with a sense of warmth and respect when reading the book. I was deeply interested in how they supported each other. For example, Jo sold her long hair to help the family during a difficult time. Their mother, Marmee, taught them to be bunderline{ 3 } when they faced difficulties and always to be kind. The sisters couldn't aunderline{ 4 } to buy many things, but they made a clever dunderline{ 5 } about how to use their time and talents to earn money. In the story, Amy worked hard to improve her painting skills, while Meg learnt to be happy without expensive dresses. From their story, I learnt that true happiness often comes from family and love, not from being rich.
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(2026·广东广州海珠区期末)Reading classic books is a wonderful journey. It is like having a conversation with great munderline{ 1 } in history. Last month, our English teacher encouraged us to choose a famous novel to read. I decided on Little Women. I was funderline{ 2 } with a sense of warmth and respect when reading the book. I was deeply interested in how they supported each other. For example, Jo sold her long hair to help the family during a difficult time. Their mother, Marmee, taught them to be bunderline{ 3 } when they faced difficulties and always to be kind. The sisters couldn't aunderline{ 4 } to buy many things, but they made a clever dunderline{ 5 } about how to use their time and talents to earn money. In the story, Amy worked hard to improve her painting skills, while Meg learnt to be happy without expensive dresses. From their story, I learnt that true happiness often comes from family and love, not from being rich.
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答案：1. masters 2. filled 3. brave 4. afford 5. decision
解析：
我们结合上下文语境、首字母提示和九年级所学词汇、固定搭配逐一分析：
1. 句意：阅读经典书籍是一段美妙的旅程，就像和历史上伟大的大师对话。形容词great后接可数名词复数，结合首字母m，填masters，指代历史上创作经典作品的伟人/大师，符合语境。
2. 句意：我读这本书的时候，心中充满了温暖和敬意。固定搭配be filled with表示“充满”，符合被动语态结构和语义，结合首字母f，填filled。
3. 句意：她们的妈妈Marmee教她们面对困难时要勇敢，永远心怀善意。be动词后接形容词作表语，结合“面对困难”的语境和首字母b，填brave，表示“勇敢的”。
4. 句意：姐妹们买不起很多东西。固定搭配can't afford to do sth. 表示“负担不起做某事”，结合首字母a，填afford。
5. 句意：但她们做出了一个明智的决定，要如何利用自己的时间和天赋赚钱。固定搭配make a decision表示“做决定”，结合首字母d，填decision。
1. 句意：阅读经典书籍是一段美妙的旅程，就像和历史上伟大的大师对话。形容词great后接可数名词复数，结合首字母m，填masters，指代历史上创作经典作品的伟人/大师，符合语境。
2. 句意：我读这本书的时候，心中充满了温暖和敬意。固定搭配be filled with表示“充满”，符合被动语态结构和语义，结合首字母f，填filled。
3. 句意：她们的妈妈Marmee教她们面对困难时要勇敢，永远心怀善意。be动词后接形容词作表语，结合“面对困难”的语境和首字母b，填brave，表示“勇敢的”。
4. 句意：姐妹们买不起很多东西。固定搭配can't afford to do sth. 表示“负担不起做某事”，结合首字母a，填afford。
5. 句意：但她们做出了一个明智的决定，要如何利用自己的时间和天赋赚钱。固定搭配make a decision表示“做决定”，结合首字母d，填decision。
五、Thomas 向大家推荐了中国古典文学的巅峰之作——《红楼梦》。阅读短文，从方框内选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。
talent, true, instead, know, they, write, language, interest, take place, touch
$In the rich world of Chinese literature, A Dream of Red Mansions shines brightly. It was \underline{1} by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty. This great book is not only famous in China but also \underline{2} around the world.$
$The story mainly \underline{3} in the Jia family, one of the four powerful families at that time. The Jia family lives a life of luxury($奢华$) in a big and beautiful place called the Grand View Garden. The main character, Jia Baoyu, is a special boy. He doesn't care much about money and power like others in his family. \underline{4}, he enjoys the company of the girls in the garden. Among these girls, his relationship with Lin Daiyu is the most \underline{5}. Lin Daiyu is a sensitive and \underline{6} girl. The love story between \underline{7} is full of sweetness and sadness. They share poems and deep feelings, but in the end, they can't be together because of the family's rules and traditions.$
$The book also shows many other \underline{8} characters like the capable($能干的) Wang Xifeng. She manages the big family, but she can be very strict and sometimes even a bit cruel. There are also many beautiful descriptions of clothes, food and daily lives in the family.
$A Dream of Red Mansions is more than just a story. It shows the social life, culture and values of ancient China. It has been translated into many \underline{9}, helping people from different countries understand the beauty of Chinese culture. It is \underline{10} a precious literary work that will always be loved.$
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talent, true, instead, know, they, write, language, interest, take place, touch
$In the rich world of Chinese literature, A Dream of Red Mansions shines brightly. It was \underline{1} by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty. This great book is not only famous in China but also \underline{2} around the world.$
$The story mainly \underline{3} in the Jia family, one of the four powerful families at that time. The Jia family lives a life of luxury($奢华$) in a big and beautiful place called the Grand View Garden. The main character, Jia Baoyu, is a special boy. He doesn't care much about money and power like others in his family. \underline{4}, he enjoys the company of the girls in the garden. Among these girls, his relationship with Lin Daiyu is the most \underline{5}. Lin Daiyu is a sensitive and \underline{6} girl. The love story between \underline{7} is full of sweetness and sadness. They share poems and deep feelings, but in the end, they can't be together because of the family's rules and traditions.$
$The book also shows many other \underline{8} characters like the capable($能干的) Wang Xifeng. She manages the big family, but she can be very strict and sometimes even a bit cruel. There are also many beautiful descriptions of clothes, food and daily lives in the family.
$A Dream of Red Mansions is more than just a story. It shows the social life, culture and values of ancient China. It has been translated into many \underline{9}, helping people from different countries understand the beauty of Chinese culture. It is \underline{10} a precious literary work that will always be loved.$
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答案：【解析】：本题考查选词填空，需结合语境、时态、词性转换、固定搭配等九年级核心知识点推导答案：
1. 句意为“它是清代曹雪芹所写”，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was+动词过去分词，write的过去分词为written。
2. 句意为“这本巨著不仅在中国有名，在全世界也广为人知”，固定搭配be known around the world表示“全世界闻名”，填known。
3. 句意为“这个故事主要发生在贾家，当时的四大家族之一”，描述书中既定的过往情节用一般过去时，take place表示“发生”，过去式为took place。
4. 句意为“相反，他喜欢和园子里的女孩相伴”，前文提到他不像家中其他人那样看重金钱权力，此处表转折替代关系，句首首字母大写，填Instead。
5. 句意为“在这些女孩中，他和林黛玉的关系是最动人的”，此处用形容词touching表示“感人的、动人的”修饰事物relationship。
6. 句意为“林黛玉是一个敏感且有天赋的女孩”，此处用形容词talented表示“有天赋的”修饰名词girl。
7. 句意为“他们之间的爱情故事充满了甜蜜和悲伤”，介词between后接人称代词宾格，填them指代贾宝玉和林黛玉。
8. 句意为“这本书也展现了很多其他有趣的角色，比如能干的王熙凤”，此处用形容词interesting表示“有趣的”修饰名词characters。
9. 句意为“它已经被翻译成多种语言，帮助不同国家的人理解中国文化的美”，many后接可数名词复数，填languages。
10. 句意为“它确实是一部珍贵的文学作品，会永远被人们喜爱”，此处用副词truly修饰整个句子，表示“真正地、确实”。
【答案】：1. written 2. known 3. took place 4. Instead 5. touching 6. talented 7. them 8. interesting 9. languages 10. truly
1. 句意为“它是清代曹雪芹所写”，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was+动词过去分词，write的过去分词为written。
2. 句意为“这本巨著不仅在中国有名，在全世界也广为人知”，固定搭配be known around the world表示“全世界闻名”，填known。
3. 句意为“这个故事主要发生在贾家，当时的四大家族之一”，描述书中既定的过往情节用一般过去时，take place表示“发生”，过去式为took place。
4. 句意为“相反，他喜欢和园子里的女孩相伴”，前文提到他不像家中其他人那样看重金钱权力，此处表转折替代关系，句首首字母大写，填Instead。
5. 句意为“在这些女孩中，他和林黛玉的关系是最动人的”，此处用形容词touching表示“感人的、动人的”修饰事物relationship。
6. 句意为“林黛玉是一个敏感且有天赋的女孩”，此处用形容词talented表示“有天赋的”修饰名词girl。
7. 句意为“他们之间的爱情故事充满了甜蜜和悲伤”，介词between后接人称代词宾格，填them指代贾宝玉和林黛玉。
8. 句意为“这本书也展现了很多其他有趣的角色，比如能干的王熙凤”，此处用形容词interesting表示“有趣的”修饰名词characters。
9. 句意为“它已经被翻译成多种语言，帮助不同国家的人理解中国文化的美”，many后接可数名词复数，填languages。
10. 句意为“它确实是一部珍贵的文学作品，会永远被人们喜爱”，此处用副词truly修饰整个句子，表示“真正地、确实”。
【答案】：1. written 2. known 3. took place 4. Instead 5. touching 6. talented 7. them 8. interesting 9. languages 10. truly
解析：
【分析】
拿到这类选词填空题，首先第一步先通读整篇短文，明确文章核心是介绍中国古典名著《红楼梦》的基本内容，先对全文语境建立整体认知。第二步先梳理方框内给出的10个词/短语的原本词性和含义，预判可能的变形方向。之后逐空分析：先判断空格所需的词性、时态、语态要求，结合上下文的逻辑关联，匹配对应词汇后做正确的词形变换，全部填完后再通读全文，验证语义和语法是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句意为“它是清代曹雪芹所写”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was+动词过去分词，write的过去分词为written，故填written。
2. 句意为“这本巨著不仅在中国有名，在全世界也广为人知”，固定搭配be known around the world表示“全世界闻名”，符合语境，故填known。
3. 句意为“这个故事主要发生在贾家，当时的四大家族之一”，描述书中既定的过往情节，使用一般过去时，take place表示“发生”，其过去式为took place，故填took place。
4. 前文提到贾宝玉不像家中其他人那样看重金钱和权力，本句表示转折替代含义“相反，他喜欢和园子里的女孩相伴”，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Instead。
5. 句意为“在这些女孩中，他和林黛玉的关系是最动人的”，此处需要用修饰事物的形容词，touch的形容词形式touching表示“感人的、动人的”，用来修饰relationship，故填touching。
6. 句意为“林黛玉是一个敏感且有天赋的女孩”，此处需要形容词修饰名词girl，talent的形容词形式talented表示“有天赋的”，符合语境，故填talented。
7. 句意为“他们之间的爱情故事充满了甜蜜和悲伤”，介词between后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them，指代贾宝玉和林黛玉，故填them。
8. 句意为“这本书也展现了很多其他有趣的角色，比如能干的王熙凤”，此处需要形容词修饰名词characters，interest的形容词形式interesting表示“有趣的”，用来修饰事物，故填interesting。
9. 句意为“它已经被翻译成多种语言，帮助不同国家的人理解中国文化的美”，many后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，language的复数是languages，故填languages。
10. 句意为“它确实是一部珍贵的文学作品，会永远被人们喜爱”，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，true的副词形式truly表示“真正地、确实”，符合语境，故填truly。
【答案】
1. written 2. known 3. took place 4. Instead 5. touching 6. talented 7. them 8. interesting 9. languages 10. truly
【知识点】
词形转换，被动语态，名词复数
【点评】
本题以古典名著《红楼梦》为命题语境，既考察初中阶段核心的词法、句法知识点，也渗透了中国传统文化传播的相关内容，引导学生在解题的同时了解经典文学作品。易错点集中在分词作形容词的区分、不规则动词过去分词变形、副词修饰句子的用法，需要学生结合语义和语法规则综合判断。
【难度系数】
0.6
拿到这类选词填空题，首先第一步先通读整篇短文，明确文章核心是介绍中国古典名著《红楼梦》的基本内容，先对全文语境建立整体认知。第二步先梳理方框内给出的10个词/短语的原本词性和含义，预判可能的变形方向。之后逐空分析：先判断空格所需的词性、时态、语态要求，结合上下文的逻辑关联，匹配对应词汇后做正确的词形变换，全部填完后再通读全文，验证语义和语法是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句意为“它是清代曹雪芹所写”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was+动词过去分词，write的过去分词为written，故填written。
2. 句意为“这本巨著不仅在中国有名，在全世界也广为人知”，固定搭配be known around the world表示“全世界闻名”，符合语境，故填known。
3. 句意为“这个故事主要发生在贾家，当时的四大家族之一”，描述书中既定的过往情节，使用一般过去时，take place表示“发生”，其过去式为took place，故填took place。
4. 前文提到贾宝玉不像家中其他人那样看重金钱和权力，本句表示转折替代含义“相反，他喜欢和园子里的女孩相伴”，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Instead。
5. 句意为“在这些女孩中，他和林黛玉的关系是最动人的”，此处需要用修饰事物的形容词，touch的形容词形式touching表示“感人的、动人的”，用来修饰relationship，故填touching。
6. 句意为“林黛玉是一个敏感且有天赋的女孩”，此处需要形容词修饰名词girl，talent的形容词形式talented表示“有天赋的”，符合语境，故填talented。
7. 句意为“他们之间的爱情故事充满了甜蜜和悲伤”，介词between后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them，指代贾宝玉和林黛玉，故填them。
8. 句意为“这本书也展现了很多其他有趣的角色，比如能干的王熙凤”，此处需要形容词修饰名词characters，interest的形容词形式interesting表示“有趣的”，用来修饰事物，故填interesting。
9. 句意为“它已经被翻译成多种语言，帮助不同国家的人理解中国文化的美”，many后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，language的复数是languages，故填languages。
10. 句意为“它确实是一部珍贵的文学作品，会永远被人们喜爱”，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，true的副词形式truly表示“真正地、确实”，符合语境，故填truly。
【答案】
1. written 2. known 3. took place 4. Instead 5. touching 6. talented 7. them 8. interesting 9. languages 10. truly
【知识点】
词形转换，被动语态，名词复数
【点评】
本题以古典名著《红楼梦》为命题语境，既考察初中阶段核心的词法、句法知识点，也渗透了中国传统文化传播的相关内容，引导学生在解题的同时了解经典文学作品。易错点集中在分词作形容词的区分、不规则动词过去分词变形、副词修饰句子的用法，需要学生结合语义和语法规则综合判断。
【难度系数】
0.6