分层设问 完成图表中所缺信息。
He wanted to make a living by himself though he lost his hands in an accident.
His family
The reasons for Mi to make clay pieces
He fell in love with making clay pieces and decided to learn it.
His request
It was ______ 3 ______ for him to make clay pieces at the beginning.
He practised lots of times and found his own way at last.
The process of becoming a learner to make clay pieces
Mi's
He can make clay pieces quickly now.
People
He succeeded in making a living by making clay pieces.
Mi's influence on us
Be hopeful about our life and believe hard work will pay off one day.
He wanted to make a living by himself though he lost his hands in an accident.
His family
depended/relied
1 on him.The reasons for Mi to make clay pieces
He fell in love with making clay pieces and decided to learn it.
His request
was not accepted/was refused/was turned down
2 at first.It was ______ 3 ______ for him to make clay pieces at the beginning.
He practised lots of times and found his own way at last.
The process of becoming a learner to make clay pieces
Mi's
success/achievements/progress
4 in making clay piecesHe can make clay pieces quickly now.
People
are interested/show an interest/get interested/take an interest
5 in his clay pieces in the street.He succeeded in making a living by making clay pieces.
Mi's influence on us
Be hopeful about our life and believe hard work will pay off one day.
答案：1. depended/relied
2. was not accepted/was refused/was turned down
3. a challenge/challenging/difficult/hard/tough/not easy
4. success/achievements/progress
5. are interested/show an interest/get interested/take an interest
2. was not accepted/was refused/was turned down
3. a challenge/challenging/difficult/hard/tough/not easy
4. success/achievements/progress
5. are interested/show an interest/get interested/take an interest
解析：
【分析】
这是围绕残疾陶艺家Mi的经历设置的思维导图补全题，解题思路如下：首先梳理整张图的叙事逻辑，全文分为Mi做陶艺的原因、学习陶艺的过程、陶艺事业的成果、给普通人的启示四个板块。之后逐个匹配每个空的前后语义和固定搭配：①第1空前文提到他失去双手仍想独立谋生，空后搭配介词on，对应“家人原本依赖他”的语义，选择和on搭配的“依靠、依赖”短语的过去式即可；②第2空后文提到他反复练习最终找到方法，说明最初他想学陶艺的请求没有被同意，用被动语态表达“被拒绝、不被接受”的含义；③第3空他没有双手，刚接触陶艺时必然难度很高，填入表示“困难、有挑战性”的形容词或对应名词短语即可；④第4空所在板块的内容都是他熟练制作陶艺、靠陶艺谋生成功的正向结果，对应他在陶艺领域的相关正向成果类词汇；⑤第5空后文提到他取得成功，说明路人对他的陶艺作品很感兴趣，匹配和in搭配的“感兴趣”相关固定搭配即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：固定搭配depend on / rely on 意为“依赖、依靠”，故事整体为过去时态，动词变形为一般过去时，填入depended / relied，完全符合语境逻辑。
2. 第2空：结合后文他多次练习才摸索出方法，可知最初他学习陶艺的请求没有被应允，使用一般过去时的被动语态，可填was not accepted / was refused / was turned down，语义通顺合理。
3. 第3空：没有双手的人刚开始接触陶艺难度极大，可填入形容词challenging / difficult / hard / tough / not easy，也可填入名词短语a challenge，都符合语境要求。
4. 第4空：该部分罗列的是他做陶艺越来越熟练、最终靠陶艺谋生成功的正向结果，对应他在陶艺领域取得的成功/成就/进步，填入success / achievements / progress即可。
5. 第5空：固定搭配be interested in / show an interest in / get interested in / take an interest in 都表示“对……感兴趣”，描述当下路人对他作品的态度，完全符合叙事逻辑。
【答案】
1. depended/relied
2. was not accepted/was refused/was turned down
3. a challenge/challenging/difficult/hard/tough/not easy
4. success/achievements/progress
5. are interested/show an interest/get interested/take an interest
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
语境语义推理
记叙文逻辑梳理
【点评】
本题属于开放度较高的阅读类思维导图填空题，不需要逐字对照原文，只需要结合故事整体逻辑和前后文的提示信息，结合已学的固定短语积累就能完成填空，既考察学生的词汇短语储备，也能锻炼学生的叙事逻辑梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是围绕残疾陶艺家Mi的经历设置的思维导图补全题，解题思路如下：首先梳理整张图的叙事逻辑，全文分为Mi做陶艺的原因、学习陶艺的过程、陶艺事业的成果、给普通人的启示四个板块。之后逐个匹配每个空的前后语义和固定搭配：①第1空前文提到他失去双手仍想独立谋生，空后搭配介词on，对应“家人原本依赖他”的语义，选择和on搭配的“依靠、依赖”短语的过去式即可；②第2空后文提到他反复练习最终找到方法，说明最初他想学陶艺的请求没有被同意，用被动语态表达“被拒绝、不被接受”的含义；③第3空他没有双手，刚接触陶艺时必然难度很高，填入表示“困难、有挑战性”的形容词或对应名词短语即可；④第4空所在板块的内容都是他熟练制作陶艺、靠陶艺谋生成功的正向结果，对应他在陶艺领域的相关正向成果类词汇；⑤第5空后文提到他取得成功，说明路人对他的陶艺作品很感兴趣，匹配和in搭配的“感兴趣”相关固定搭配即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：固定搭配depend on / rely on 意为“依赖、依靠”，故事整体为过去时态，动词变形为一般过去时，填入depended / relied，完全符合语境逻辑。
2. 第2空：结合后文他多次练习才摸索出方法，可知最初他学习陶艺的请求没有被应允，使用一般过去时的被动语态，可填was not accepted / was refused / was turned down，语义通顺合理。
3. 第3空：没有双手的人刚开始接触陶艺难度极大，可填入形容词challenging / difficult / hard / tough / not easy，也可填入名词短语a challenge，都符合语境要求。
4. 第4空：该部分罗列的是他做陶艺越来越熟练、最终靠陶艺谋生成功的正向结果，对应他在陶艺领域取得的成功/成就/进步，填入success / achievements / progress即可。
5. 第5空：固定搭配be interested in / show an interest in / get interested in / take an interest in 都表示“对……感兴趣”，描述当下路人对他作品的态度，完全符合叙事逻辑。
【答案】
1. depended/relied
2. was not accepted/was refused/was turned down
3. a challenge/challenging/difficult/hard/tough/not easy
4. success/achievements/progress
5. are interested/show an interest/get interested/take an interest
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
语境语义推理
记叙文逻辑梳理
【点评】
本题属于开放度较高的阅读类思维导图填空题，不需要逐字对照原文，只需要结合故事整体逻辑和前后文的提示信息，结合已学的固定短语积累就能完成填空，既考察学生的词汇短语储备，也能锻炼学生的叙事逻辑梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6