三、阅读理解。（18 分）
A（2026·泰州市泰兴期末）
On a cold December afternoon in 2025, a 4-year-old boy fell into an ice hole while playing near a lake in Wuzhong, Ningxia. The cold water made him scared. He kept waving his arms and kicking his legs wildly, shouting and trying his best to get out of the icy water. People were afraid that stepping on the thin ice would make it break even more.
Just then, 13-year-old Li Jiating rode past on her electric bike. When she saw the boy struggling in the icy water, she rushed over without thinking. "I'm light—Let me help!" she shouted. She lay flat on the ice to spread her weight, then took a long plastic pipe from a man nearby. She handed the pipe to the boy and told him to hold it tightly. But just as she pulled the boy up a little, a loud noise was heard—the ice under her body broke. Li fell into the cold water too, but she still held the pipe tightly with both hands to stop the boy from going down deeper.
Luckily, people quickly pulled Li out first. Soon after, firefighters arrived with tools and saved the boy successfully. Li was wet and shaking, yet she left without a word. She even hid her wet clothes into her bike basket in order not to worry her parents.
The boy's family was really grateful and wanted to thank Li. They posted search notices online. On December 17, one of Li's relatives read the story and recognized her. When the boy's family offered her a reward of some money, she refused it politely and only took a box of milk. "I just wanted to help him," she said softly.
Li's brave act has warmed millions of people's hearts. Many people call her "the light of life in winter"—a young girl who changed a cold, dangerous moment into a story of hope.
（
A. Shy and quiet.
B. Kind and hard-working.
C. Careful and honest.
D. Brave and warm-hearted.
（
A. fighting wildly
B. playing happily
C. swimming slowly
D. floating safely
（
① Li lay on the ice and used a pipe to pull the boy.
② Li saw the boy struggling hard in the cold ice hole.
③ Li fell into the water but still held the pipe tightly.
④ Li left the scene quietly after the boy was saved.
A. ①②③④
B. ②①③④
C. ②③①④
D. ①③②④
（
A. She felt shy to accept the money.
B. She thought the money was not enough.
C. She preferred milk to money as a reward.
D. She helped because of kindness, not for money.
（
A. The Ways of Safety
B. The Danger of the Lake
C. The Light of Life in Winter
D. The Helplessness of Adults
A（2026·泰州市泰兴期末）
On a cold December afternoon in 2025, a 4-year-old boy fell into an ice hole while playing near a lake in Wuzhong, Ningxia. The cold water made him scared. He kept waving his arms and kicking his legs wildly, shouting and trying his best to get out of the icy water. People were afraid that stepping on the thin ice would make it break even more.
Just then, 13-year-old Li Jiating rode past on her electric bike. When she saw the boy struggling in the icy water, she rushed over without thinking. "I'm light—Let me help!" she shouted. She lay flat on the ice to spread her weight, then took a long plastic pipe from a man nearby. She handed the pipe to the boy and told him to hold it tightly. But just as she pulled the boy up a little, a loud noise was heard—the ice under her body broke. Li fell into the cold water too, but she still held the pipe tightly with both hands to stop the boy from going down deeper.
Luckily, people quickly pulled Li out first. Soon after, firefighters arrived with tools and saved the boy successfully. Li was wet and shaking, yet she left without a word. She even hid her wet clothes into her bike basket in order not to worry her parents.
The boy's family was really grateful and wanted to thank Li. They posted search notices online. On December 17, one of Li's relatives read the story and recognized her. When the boy's family offered her a reward of some money, she refused it politely and only took a box of milk. "I just wanted to help him," she said softly.
Li's brave act has warmed millions of people's hearts. Many people call her "the light of life in winter"—a young girl who changed a cold, dangerous moment into a story of hope.
（
D
）1. What do you think of Li Jiating?A. Shy and quiet.
B. Kind and hard-working.
C. Careful and honest.
D. Brave and warm-hearted.
（
A
）2. The underlined word "struggling" probably means "fighting wildly
".A. fighting wildly
B. playing happily
C. swimming slowly
D. floating safely
（
B
）3. 新考法 事件排序 Which is the CORRECT order of the whole event?① Li lay on the ice and used a pipe to pull the boy.
② Li saw the boy struggling hard in the cold ice hole.
③ Li fell into the water but still held the pipe tightly.
④ Li left the scene quietly after the boy was saved.
A. ①②③④
B. ②①③④
C. ②③①④
D. ①③②④
（
D
）4. Why did Li Jiating refuse money and only accept milk?A. She felt shy to accept the money.
B. She thought the money was not enough.
C. She preferred milk to money as a reward.
D. She helped because of kindness, not for money.
（
C
）5. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Ways of Safety
B. The Danger of the Lake
C. The Light of Life in Winter
D. The Helplessness of Adults
答案：1. D
2. A 【解析】根据第一段中"The cold water made him scared. He kept waving his arms and kicking his legs wildly, shouting and trying his best to get out of the icy water."可知,男孩在冰窟中很害怕,在拼命挣扎。画线词"struggling"意为"拼命挣扎",与 fighting wildly 意思相近。
3. B 【解析】根据第二段内容和第三段中"Li was wet and shaking, yet she left without a word."可知,李佳婷看到男孩在冰窟中挣扎,然后她躺在冰上用管子拉男孩,接着她掉进水里但仍紧紧抓住管子,最后男孩获救后她悄悄离开,所以正确顺序为②①③④。
4. D 【解析】根据第四段中"When the boy's family offered her a reward of some money, she refused it politely and only took a box of milk. 'I just wanted to help him,' she said softly."可知,李佳婷拒绝钱只接受牛奶是因为她帮助男孩是出于善良,而不是为了钱。
5. C
2. A 【解析】根据第一段中"The cold water made him scared. He kept waving his arms and kicking his legs wildly, shouting and trying his best to get out of the icy water."可知,男孩在冰窟中很害怕,在拼命挣扎。画线词"struggling"意为"拼命挣扎",与 fighting wildly 意思相近。
3. B 【解析】根据第二段内容和第三段中"Li was wet and shaking, yet she left without a word."可知,李佳婷看到男孩在冰窟中挣扎,然后她躺在冰上用管子拉男孩,接着她掉进水里但仍紧紧抓住管子,最后男孩获救后她悄悄离开,所以正确顺序为②①③④。
4. D 【解析】根据第四段中"When the boy's family offered her a reward of some money, she refused it politely and only took a box of milk. 'I just wanted to help him,' she said softly."可知,李佳婷拒绝钱只接受牛奶是因为她帮助男孩是出于善良,而不是为了钱。
5. C
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇正能量人物事迹类阅读理解，解题时可以按照以下思路推进：1. 先通读全文，梳理清楚故事脉络：13岁女孩李佳婷在冬日不顾危险勇救落入冰窟的4岁男童，事后不留名、拒绝酬金的暖心事迹。2. 针对不同题型对应找解题方法：人物形象推断题要从文中人物的行为细节提炼特质；词义猜测题要定位划线词的上下文，结合前文对男孩落水后状态的描述匹配词义；事件排序题要逐个定位每个事件在原文的出现位置，按故事发展先后排序；细节原因题直接定位人物的原话就能找到答案；主旨标题题要抓住全文的核心情感和文末的点题内容，选出最贴合主旨的选项。
【解析】
1. 细节推断题：文中李佳婷不顾冰面随时会破裂的危险主动上前救人，获救后拒绝家属的酬金，只收下一盒牛奶，能充分体现她勇敢、热心善良的特质。A选项“害羞安静”、B选项“善良勤奋”、C选项“细心诚实”的描述均没有对应原文的支撑内容，因此选D。
2. 词义猜测题：根据第一段内容可知男孩落入冰洞后非常害怕，不停疯狂挥动手臂、蹬腿，大喊着想要从冰水里逃出来，划线词“struggling”描述的就是男孩在冰水里拼命挣扎的状态，和A选项“fighting wildly（疯狂挣扎）”含义一致，B“开心玩耍”、C“缓慢游泳”、D“安全漂浮”都不符合落水的危急场景，因此选A。
3. 事件排序题：梳理原文事件发展顺序：首先②李佳婷骑车路过，看到男孩在冰洞里拼命挣扎；接着①她平躺在冰面上分散体重，借助旁人的长塑料管拉男孩；随后冰面破裂，③她掉进冷水里但仍然紧紧攥住管子防止男孩下沉；最后男孩被消防员成功救出后，④浑身湿透的李佳婷悄悄离开现场。正确顺序为②①③④，对应B选项。
4. 细节理解题：根据第四段李佳婷的原话“I just wanted to help him”可知，她救人完全是出于善意，并不是为了获取报酬，所以拒绝了家属给的酬金，只收下了一盒牛奶，其余选项的描述均无原文依据，因此选D。
5. 主旨大意题：全文讲述了寒冷冬日里女孩的善举温暖了无数人的故事，文末直接点出大家都称赞她为“the light of life in winter（冬日里的生命之光）”，该标题既贴合故事发生的冬日背景，也精准对应全文的核心主旨，其余选项都偏离文章核心叙事，因此选C。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C
【知识点】
词义猜测类阅读，细节排序类阅读，主旨大意类阅读
【点评】
本篇属于初中英语常见的正能量人物故事类阅读，考点覆盖全面，所有题目的答案都可以在原文中找到明确的对应依据，解题时要注意避免主观臆断，尤其是事件排序类新考法题型，要准确定位每个事件的原文位置，梳理清楚先后逻辑即可轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇正能量人物事迹类阅读理解，解题时可以按照以下思路推进：1. 先通读全文，梳理清楚故事脉络：13岁女孩李佳婷在冬日不顾危险勇救落入冰窟的4岁男童，事后不留名、拒绝酬金的暖心事迹。2. 针对不同题型对应找解题方法：人物形象推断题要从文中人物的行为细节提炼特质；词义猜测题要定位划线词的上下文，结合前文对男孩落水后状态的描述匹配词义；事件排序题要逐个定位每个事件在原文的出现位置，按故事发展先后排序；细节原因题直接定位人物的原话就能找到答案；主旨标题题要抓住全文的核心情感和文末的点题内容，选出最贴合主旨的选项。
【解析】
1. 细节推断题：文中李佳婷不顾冰面随时会破裂的危险主动上前救人，获救后拒绝家属的酬金，只收下一盒牛奶，能充分体现她勇敢、热心善良的特质。A选项“害羞安静”、B选项“善良勤奋”、C选项“细心诚实”的描述均没有对应原文的支撑内容，因此选D。
2. 词义猜测题：根据第一段内容可知男孩落入冰洞后非常害怕，不停疯狂挥动手臂、蹬腿，大喊着想要从冰水里逃出来，划线词“struggling”描述的就是男孩在冰水里拼命挣扎的状态，和A选项“fighting wildly（疯狂挣扎）”含义一致，B“开心玩耍”、C“缓慢游泳”、D“安全漂浮”都不符合落水的危急场景，因此选A。
3. 事件排序题：梳理原文事件发展顺序：首先②李佳婷骑车路过，看到男孩在冰洞里拼命挣扎；接着①她平躺在冰面上分散体重，借助旁人的长塑料管拉男孩；随后冰面破裂，③她掉进冷水里但仍然紧紧攥住管子防止男孩下沉；最后男孩被消防员成功救出后，④浑身湿透的李佳婷悄悄离开现场。正确顺序为②①③④，对应B选项。
4. 细节理解题：根据第四段李佳婷的原话“I just wanted to help him”可知，她救人完全是出于善意，并不是为了获取报酬，所以拒绝了家属给的酬金，只收下了一盒牛奶，其余选项的描述均无原文依据，因此选D。
5. 主旨大意题：全文讲述了寒冷冬日里女孩的善举温暖了无数人的故事，文末直接点出大家都称赞她为“the light of life in winter（冬日里的生命之光）”，该标题既贴合故事发生的冬日背景，也精准对应全文的核心主旨，其余选项都偏离文章核心叙事，因此选C。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C
【知识点】
词义猜测类阅读，细节排序类阅读，主旨大意类阅读
【点评】
本篇属于初中英语常见的正能量人物故事类阅读，考点覆盖全面，所有题目的答案都可以在原文中找到明确的对应依据，解题时要注意避免主观臆断，尤其是事件排序类新考法题型，要准确定位每个事件的原文位置，梳理清楚先后逻辑即可轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8