B
It's made to believe,
Women are the same as Men;
Are you not convinced,
Daughters can also be heroic?
This is a poem written by Wang Zhenyi. As a pioneering woman in many fields, including science, maths, geography, literature, archery, horseback riding, and medicine, she lived a short but colourful life.
Back in the Qing Dynasty, women were not allowed to have an education. However, being a girl full of curiosity, Wang Zhenyi tried to teach herself to explore the world. Her family also supported her. Her grandfather shared with her a good collection of books and the basic rules of astronomy while her father taught her maths.
At 16, Wang continued to study on her own. Sometimes she felt upset when she didn't understand some ideas. But she said, "I won't give up because I love the subject so much."
Wang Zhenyi believed that science should be spread to more than just the well-educated. The more people learnt about the world, the bigger progress the society would achieve. At that time, people believed natural events such as eclipses(日食;月食) were the signs of gods' anger. Wang decided to create models to explain how they happened. A lunar eclipse happens when the Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon in a straight line(Sun—Earth—Moon). Earth blocks the Sun's light from reaching the Moon, and the Moon moves into Earth's shadow. Wang used a light as the Sun, a mirror as the Moon and a round table as the Earth. By moving the objects around, she was able to explain how a lunar eclipse appeared. She spent years working on the difficult scientific rules and laws and explained them in simple language to readers.
Sadly, Wang died of a disease at 29. Worse still, most of her works have become lost, including six books on maths and astronomy. Although Wang lived in the old times, she believed a woman could develop her talents to the fullest. She is a role model to girls today. In 1994, the International Astronomical Union recognized her bright spirit by naming a meteorite crater(陨石坑) on Venus after her.
(D)6. What do we know about Wang Zhenyi's learning?
A. She received an excellent school education.
B. She learnt maths to support her family.
C. She found it easy to understand science.
D. She was taught by her family and also taught herself.
(C)7. Why did Wang Zhenyi do the experiment?
A. To study the universe.
B. To record it in her book.
C. To help people understand nature.
D. To carry out scientific research.
(C)8. 新考法 图片选择 Which picture of Wang's experiment shows the lunar eclipse?

(D)9. (新考法 写作意图)Why does the writer mention the poem? A. To support women's rights. B. To respect the family's wishes. C. To show Wang was a great poet. D. To express the belief in women's talent.
It's made to believe,
Women are the same as Men;
Are you not convinced,
Daughters can also be heroic?
This is a poem written by Wang Zhenyi. As a pioneering woman in many fields, including science, maths, geography, literature, archery, horseback riding, and medicine, she lived a short but colourful life.
Back in the Qing Dynasty, women were not allowed to have an education. However, being a girl full of curiosity, Wang Zhenyi tried to teach herself to explore the world. Her family also supported her. Her grandfather shared with her a good collection of books and the basic rules of astronomy while her father taught her maths.
At 16, Wang continued to study on her own. Sometimes she felt upset when she didn't understand some ideas. But she said, "I won't give up because I love the subject so much."
Wang Zhenyi believed that science should be spread to more than just the well-educated. The more people learnt about the world, the bigger progress the society would achieve. At that time, people believed natural events such as eclipses(日食;月食) were the signs of gods' anger. Wang decided to create models to explain how they happened. A lunar eclipse happens when the Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon in a straight line(Sun—Earth—Moon). Earth blocks the Sun's light from reaching the Moon, and the Moon moves into Earth's shadow. Wang used a light as the Sun, a mirror as the Moon and a round table as the Earth. By moving the objects around, she was able to explain how a lunar eclipse appeared. She spent years working on the difficult scientific rules and laws and explained them in simple language to readers.
Sadly, Wang died of a disease at 29. Worse still, most of her works have become lost, including six books on maths and astronomy. Although Wang lived in the old times, she believed a woman could develop her talents to the fullest. She is a role model to girls today. In 1994, the International Astronomical Union recognized her bright spirit by naming a meteorite crater(陨石坑) on Venus after her.
(D)6. What do we know about Wang Zhenyi's learning?
A. She received an excellent school education.
B. She learnt maths to support her family.
C. She found it easy to understand science.
D. She was taught by her family and also taught herself.
(C)7. Why did Wang Zhenyi do the experiment?
A. To study the universe.
B. To record it in her book.
C. To help people understand nature.
D. To carry out scientific research.
(C)8. 新考法 图片选择 Which picture of Wang's experiment shows the lunar eclipse?
(D)9. (新考法 写作意图)Why does the writer mention the poem? A. To support women's rights. B. To respect the family's wishes. C. To show Wang was a great poet. D. To express the belief in women's talent.
答案:6. D
7. C 【解析】根据第四段中"At that time, people believed natural events such as eclipses were the signs of gods' anger. Wang decided to create models to explain how they happened."可知,王贞仪做实验是为了帮助人们理解自然现象。
8. C
9. D
7. C 【解析】根据第四段中"At that time, people believed natural events such as eclipses were the signs of gods' anger. Wang decided to create models to explain how they happened."可知,王贞仪做实验是为了帮助人们理解自然现象。
8. C
9. D
解析:
【解析】
6. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“Back in the Qing Dynasty, women were not allowed to have an education. However, being a girl full of curiosity, Wang Zhenyi tried to teach herself to explore the world. Her family also supported her. Her grandfather shared with her a good collection of books and the basic rules of astronomy while her father taught her maths.”可知,王贞仪既自学知识,也得到了家人的教导。A选项“她接受了优质的学校教育”不符合清代女性不能接受教育的史实;B选项“她学习数学来养家”原文未提及;C选项“她理解科学很轻松”和第三段“Sometimes she felt upset when she didn't understand some ideas”表述矛盾,因此选D。
7. 细节理解题:根据原文第四段“Wang Zhenyi believed that science should be spread to more than just the well-educated. At that time, people believed natural events such as eclipses were the signs of gods' anger. Wang decided to create models to explain how they happened.”可知,王贞仪做实验是为了破除民众的错误认知,帮助人们理解自然现象。A选项“研究宇宙”、B选项“记录到书中”、D选项“开展科研”均不是她做该实验的核心目的,因此选C。
8. 图文匹配题:根据原文第四段对月食原理的说明“A lunar eclipse happens when the Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon in a straight line(Sun—Earth—Moon). Wang used a light as the Sun, a mirror as the Moon and a round table as the Earth.”可知,代表太阳的灯、代表地球的圆桌、代表月球的镜子需要按太阳-地球-月球的顺序排成一条直线,且月球位于地球的阴影区域内,对应图片C。
9. 选项辨析:
选项A:“支持女性权利”表述过于宽泛,并非作者引用这首诗的直接目的,排除;
选项B:“尊重家人的意愿”在原文中没有任何对应内容,属于无中生有,排除;
选项C:“表明王是一位伟大的诗人”是引用诗歌能带来的表层效果,并非作者的最终行文意图,排除;
选项D:“表达对女性才华的信念”完全匹配原文核心主旨,符合设问要求。
【答案】
6. D
7. C
8. C
9. D
【知识点】
细节信息查找
图文信息匹配
人物类阅读理解
【点评】
本题以清代杰出女科学家王贞仪的事迹为载体,既考查学生从文本中定位关键信息的阅读能力,又结合月食原理设置图文匹配的新考法,融合了跨学科常识,引导学生了解古代优秀女性的科研贡献。
【难度系数】
0.7
6. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“Back in the Qing Dynasty, women were not allowed to have an education. However, being a girl full of curiosity, Wang Zhenyi tried to teach herself to explore the world. Her family also supported her. Her grandfather shared with her a good collection of books and the basic rules of astronomy while her father taught her maths.”可知,王贞仪既自学知识,也得到了家人的教导。A选项“她接受了优质的学校教育”不符合清代女性不能接受教育的史实;B选项“她学习数学来养家”原文未提及;C选项“她理解科学很轻松”和第三段“Sometimes she felt upset when she didn't understand some ideas”表述矛盾,因此选D。
7. 细节理解题:根据原文第四段“Wang Zhenyi believed that science should be spread to more than just the well-educated. At that time, people believed natural events such as eclipses were the signs of gods' anger. Wang decided to create models to explain how they happened.”可知,王贞仪做实验是为了破除民众的错误认知,帮助人们理解自然现象。A选项“研究宇宙”、B选项“记录到书中”、D选项“开展科研”均不是她做该实验的核心目的,因此选C。
8. 图文匹配题:根据原文第四段对月食原理的说明“A lunar eclipse happens when the Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon in a straight line(Sun—Earth—Moon). Wang used a light as the Sun, a mirror as the Moon and a round table as the Earth.”可知,代表太阳的灯、代表地球的圆桌、代表月球的镜子需要按太阳-地球-月球的顺序排成一条直线,且月球位于地球的阴影区域内,对应图片C。
9. 选项辨析:
选项A:“支持女性权利”表述过于宽泛,并非作者引用这首诗的直接目的,排除;
选项B:“尊重家人的意愿”在原文中没有任何对应内容,属于无中生有,排除;
选项C:“表明王是一位伟大的诗人”是引用诗歌能带来的表层效果,并非作者的最终行文意图,排除;
选项D:“表达对女性才华的信念”完全匹配原文核心主旨,符合设问要求。
【答案】
6. D
7. C
8. C
9. D
【知识点】
细节信息查找
图文信息匹配
人物类阅读理解
【点评】
本题以清代杰出女科学家王贞仪的事迹为载体,既考查学生从文本中定位关键信息的阅读能力,又结合月食原理设置图文匹配的新考法,融合了跨学科常识,引导学生了解古代优秀女性的科研贡献。
【难度系数】
0.7