六、完成句子。（6 分）
1. 我们应当减少花费在电子游戏上的时间。老师们期望我们在学业上取得进步。
We should
2. [亮点原创] 我们相信在未来像“萝卜快跑”这样的无人驾驶汽车出行服务平台将帮助交通保持井然有序。
We believe that driverless car service platforms such as Apollo Go will help
3. 我们应该时刻保持冷静，不要让小事使自己极度焦虑。
4. 玛丽想出了一些创造性的点子来确立领先地位。
5. After several years of hard work, Peter managed to enter his ideal high school.（改为同义句）
After several years of hard work, Peter
6. (2026·南京市金陵汇文学校月考)My sister doesn't like to watch the football match on TV. My parents don't like to watch the football match on TV either. (合并为一句)
1. 我们应当减少花费在电子游戏上的时间。老师们期望我们在学业上取得进步。
We should
cut back on the time we spend on computer games
. Teachers expect progress of us
in our studies.2. [亮点原创] 我们相信在未来像“萝卜快跑”这样的无人驾驶汽车出行服务平台将帮助交通保持井然有序。
We believe that driverless car service platforms such as Apollo Go will help
(to) keep traffic in good order
in the future.3. 我们应该时刻保持冷静，不要让小事使自己极度焦虑。
We should keep calm at all times and not let small things stress us out.
4. 玛丽想出了一些创造性的点子来确立领先地位。
Mary came/comes up with some creative ideas to take the lead.
5. After several years of hard work, Peter managed to enter his ideal high school.（改为同义句）
After several years of hard work, Peter
succeeded
in entering
his ideal high school.6. (2026·南京市金陵汇文学校月考)My sister doesn't like to watch the football match on TV. My parents don't like to watch the football match on TV either. (合并为一句)
Neither
my parents nor
my sister likes to watch the football match on TV.答案：1. cut back on the time we spend on computer games, expect progress of us 2. (to) keep traffic in good order 3. We should keep calm at all times and not let small things stress us out. 4. Mary came/comes up with some creative ideas to take the lead. 5. succeeded, entering 6. Neither, nor
解析：
【分析】
这是一道初中英语完成句子综合题型，涵盖汉译英补全、整句翻译、同义句转换、句子合并三类考点，解题思路如下：
1. 先逐句对照中文提示/原句语义，定位对应的课标要求固定短语；
2. 结合句中给出的情态动词、时态标志、主谓一致规则调整词形；
3. 遇到句型转换类题目，先回忆同义结构、特殊并列连词的用法，验证语法规则匹配度，最后检查整句语义通顺、形式正确。
【解析】
1. 第一空：情态动词should后接动词原形，“减少”对应固定短语cut back on，“花费在电子游戏上的时间”用定语从句结构the time we spend on computer games，组合得到cut back on the time we spend on computer games；第二空：“期望某人取得进步”用固定搭配expect progress of us，主语Teachers是复数，一般现在时谓语用原形即可。
2. 动词help后可接(to) do sth作宾语，“保持交通井然有序”对应固定表达keep traffic in good order，to可省略，因此填(to) keep traffic in good order。
3. 逐部分对应语义：“我们应该时刻保持冷静”译为We should keep calm at all times，用并列连词and连接后半部分“不要让小事使自己极度焦虑”，对应not let small things stress us out，组合得到完整句子。
4. “想出”对应固定短语come up with，可根据语境用一般过去式came或一般现在时comes，“一些创造性的点子”是some creative ideas，“来确立领先地位”用不定式作目的状语to take the lead，组合得到Mary came/comes up with some creative ideas to take the lead。
5. 原句managed to enter表示“成功进入”，同义结构为succeed in doing sth，原句是一般过去时，因此第一空填过去式succeeded，介词in后接动名词entering。
6. 原句表示“我的姐姐和父母都不喜欢在电视上看足球赛”，对应表“两者都不”的并列连词结构Neither...nor...，符合就近原则匹配后面的谓语likes。
【答案】
1. cut back on the time we spend on computer games, expect progress of us
2. (to) keep traffic in good order
3. We should keep calm at all times and not let small things stress us out.
4. Mary came/comes up with some creative ideas to take the lead.
5. succeeded, entering
6. Neither, nor
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；同义句型转换；并列连词用法
【点评】
本题覆盖初中英语完成句子的高频考点，题型灵活，既考察核心短语的记忆熟练度，也兼顾时态、主谓一致、非谓语等语法细节，易错点集中在neither nor的就近规则、succeed in doing的动名词搭配，适合巩固基础词汇和句型转换技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道初中英语完成句子综合题型，涵盖汉译英补全、整句翻译、同义句转换、句子合并三类考点，解题思路如下：
1. 先逐句对照中文提示/原句语义，定位对应的课标要求固定短语；
2. 结合句中给出的情态动词、时态标志、主谓一致规则调整词形；
3. 遇到句型转换类题目，先回忆同义结构、特殊并列连词的用法，验证语法规则匹配度，最后检查整句语义通顺、形式正确。
【解析】
1. 第一空：情态动词should后接动词原形，“减少”对应固定短语cut back on，“花费在电子游戏上的时间”用定语从句结构the time we spend on computer games，组合得到cut back on the time we spend on computer games；第二空：“期望某人取得进步”用固定搭配expect progress of us，主语Teachers是复数，一般现在时谓语用原形即可。
2. 动词help后可接(to) do sth作宾语，“保持交通井然有序”对应固定表达keep traffic in good order，to可省略，因此填(to) keep traffic in good order。
3. 逐部分对应语义：“我们应该时刻保持冷静”译为We should keep calm at all times，用并列连词and连接后半部分“不要让小事使自己极度焦虑”，对应not let small things stress us out，组合得到完整句子。
4. “想出”对应固定短语come up with，可根据语境用一般过去式came或一般现在时comes，“一些创造性的点子”是some creative ideas，“来确立领先地位”用不定式作目的状语to take the lead，组合得到Mary came/comes up with some creative ideas to take the lead。
5. 原句managed to enter表示“成功进入”，同义结构为succeed in doing sth，原句是一般过去时，因此第一空填过去式succeeded，介词in后接动名词entering。
6. 原句表示“我的姐姐和父母都不喜欢在电视上看足球赛”，对应表“两者都不”的并列连词结构Neither...nor...，符合就近原则匹配后面的谓语likes。
【答案】
1. cut back on the time we spend on computer games, expect progress of us
2. (to) keep traffic in good order
3. We should keep calm at all times and not let small things stress us out.
4. Mary came/comes up with some creative ideas to take the lead.
5. succeeded, entering
6. Neither, nor
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；同义句型转换；并列连词用法
【点评】
本题覆盖初中英语完成句子的高频考点，题型灵活，既考察核心短语的记忆熟练度，也兼顾时态、主谓一致、非谓语等语法细节，易错点集中在neither nor的就近规则、succeed in doing的动名词搭配，适合巩固基础词汇和句型转换技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、任务型阅读。（5 分）
新素养 创新意识 Chinese universities are using fun and creative ways to send admission letters(录取通知书) to new students. These admission letters are no longer just pieces of paper—they can be eaten, worn, or even used to cut fruit!
In 2025, Jilin Agricultural University made an eatable admission letter out of special mushroom paper. One student used it to cook a famous dish—chicken with mushrooms. The university said the letter was meant to encourage students to be like mushrooms: grow bravely from the ground. Ocean University of China sent something very special too—a pendant(吊坠) filled with real sea water from Antarctica. The university hopes its students will learn from the ocean and help make China a strong country. Another university, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, made its admission letter from carbon fibre(碳纤维). It is so thin—only 0.2 mm—but so strong that it can cut a watermelon without breaking. This material is also used in rockets and satellites! Harbin Institute of Technology presented its "Dream" gift box themed around space exploration. It used a special material that is used on spaceships for its admission letter. And Southern University of Science and Technology brought real excitement—a "mysterious black box" with a picture on it. When a certain part at the bottom of the box is set on fire, the top part shows the university motto(校训).
While many people think these creative ideas are warm and exciting, some experts worry that too much effort and money are spent on the letters instead of education. Still, these special letters have surely made the admission season more fun and memorable!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
新素养 创新意识 Chinese universities are using fun and creative ways to send admission letters(录取通知书) to new students. These admission letters are no longer just pieces of paper—they can be eaten, worn, or even used to cut fruit!
In 2025, Jilin Agricultural University made an eatable admission letter out of special mushroom paper. One student used it to cook a famous dish—chicken with mushrooms. The university said the letter was meant to encourage students to be like mushrooms: grow bravely from the ground. Ocean University of China sent something very special too—a pendant(吊坠) filled with real sea water from Antarctica. The university hopes its students will learn from the ocean and help make China a strong country. Another university, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, made its admission letter from carbon fibre(碳纤维). It is so thin—only 0.2 mm—but so strong that it can cut a watermelon without breaking. This material is also used in rockets and satellites! Harbin Institute of Technology presented its "Dream" gift box themed around space exploration. It used a special material that is used on spaceships for its admission letter. And Southern University of Science and Technology brought real excitement—a "mysterious black box" with a picture on it. When a certain part at the bottom of the box is set on fire, the top part shows the university motto(校训).
While many people think these creative ideas are warm and exciting, some experts worry that too much effort and money are spent on the letters instead of education. Still, these special letters have surely made the admission season more fun and memorable!
1.
eaten
2.
encourages
3.
strong
4.
made
5.
used
6.
exploring
7.
exciting
8.
show
9.
ideas/opinions/thoughts
10.
worried
答案：1. eaten 2. encourages 3. strong 4. made 5. used 6. exploring 7. exciting 8. show 9. ideas/opinions/thoughts 10. worried
解析：
【分析】
这道题是阅读类任务型填空题，解题思路如下：
1. 先整体浏览文章和表格结构，明确表格分为两部分：第一部分是国内各高校创意录取通知书的特色与设计目的，第二部分是不同人群对这类创意录取通知书的看法。
2. 逐个定位每个空格对应的原文内容，先找到语义匹配的原句，再结合空格前后的语法要求（比如被动语态、介词后接动名词、主谓一致、will后接动词原形等），对单词进行适当的形式转换，最终得到正确答案。
3. 填完所有空后通读检查，确认语义通顺、语法形式正确，和原文信息完全匹配。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段"In 2025, Jilin Agricultural University made an eatable admission letter out of special mushroom paper."，表格中是被动结构"could be ____"，eatable对应的被动形式是be eaten，故填eaten。
2. 定位原文第二段"The university said the letter was meant to encourage students to be like mushrooms: grow bravely from the ground."，主语It是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词变为第三人称单数形式encourages，故填encourages。
3. 定位原文第二段"The university hopes its students will learn from the ocean and help make China a strong country."，空格处直接填写形容词strong作宾语补足语，故填strong。
4. 定位原文第二段"Beijing University of Chemical Technology, made its admission letter from carbon fibre."，此处是被动结构"is ____ from"，固定搭配be made from表示“由……制成”，故填made。
5. 定位原文第二段"it can cut a watermelon without breaking."，此处是被动结构"can be ____ to do sth"，表示“被用来做某事”，故填used。
6. 定位原文第二段"Harbin Institute of Technology presented its "Dream" gift box themed around space exploration."，空格前是介词about，后接动名词，exploration对应的动词explore变为动名词exploring，故填exploring。
7. 定位原文第二段"And Southern University of Science and Technology brought real excitement"，空格前是系动词was和副词really，需要填形容词作表语，excitement对应的形容词exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。
8. 定位原文第二段"When a certain part at the bottom of the box is set on fire, the top part shows the university motto"，空格前是情态动词will，后接动词原形，故填show。
9. 表格这一部分介绍不同人群对创意录取通知书的不同态度，对应语义是“人们的观点/看法”，可以填ideas/opinions/thoughts，故填ideas/opinions/thoughts。
10. 定位原文第三段"some experts worry that too much effort and money are spent on the letters instead of education."，空格前是系动词are，后接形容词作表语，worry对应的形容词worried表示“担忧的”，故填worried。
【答案】
1. eaten 2. encourages 3. strong 4. made 5. used 6. exploring 7. exciting 8. show 9. ideas/opinions/thoughts 10. worried
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，词形转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题难度适中，既考查学生快速从阅读文本中定位关键信息的能力，也要求学生结合空格前后的语法规则对单词进行正确的形式变换，提醒学生做这类题型时不能直接照搬原词，要兼顾语义匹配和语法形式正确。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题是阅读类任务型填空题，解题思路如下：
1. 先整体浏览文章和表格结构，明确表格分为两部分：第一部分是国内各高校创意录取通知书的特色与设计目的，第二部分是不同人群对这类创意录取通知书的看法。
2. 逐个定位每个空格对应的原文内容，先找到语义匹配的原句，再结合空格前后的语法要求（比如被动语态、介词后接动名词、主谓一致、will后接动词原形等），对单词进行适当的形式转换，最终得到正确答案。
3. 填完所有空后通读检查，确认语义通顺、语法形式正确，和原文信息完全匹配。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段"In 2025, Jilin Agricultural University made an eatable admission letter out of special mushroom paper."，表格中是被动结构"could be ____"，eatable对应的被动形式是be eaten，故填eaten。
2. 定位原文第二段"The university said the letter was meant to encourage students to be like mushrooms: grow bravely from the ground."，主语It是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词变为第三人称单数形式encourages，故填encourages。
3. 定位原文第二段"The university hopes its students will learn from the ocean and help make China a strong country."，空格处直接填写形容词strong作宾语补足语，故填strong。
4. 定位原文第二段"Beijing University of Chemical Technology, made its admission letter from carbon fibre."，此处是被动结构"is ____ from"，固定搭配be made from表示“由……制成”，故填made。
5. 定位原文第二段"it can cut a watermelon without breaking."，此处是被动结构"can be ____ to do sth"，表示“被用来做某事”，故填used。
6. 定位原文第二段"Harbin Institute of Technology presented its "Dream" gift box themed around space exploration."，空格前是介词about，后接动名词，exploration对应的动词explore变为动名词exploring，故填exploring。
7. 定位原文第二段"And Southern University of Science and Technology brought real excitement"，空格前是系动词was和副词really，需要填形容词作表语，excitement对应的形容词exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。
8. 定位原文第二段"When a certain part at the bottom of the box is set on fire, the top part shows the university motto"，空格前是情态动词will，后接动词原形，故填show。
9. 表格这一部分介绍不同人群对创意录取通知书的不同态度，对应语义是“人们的观点/看法”，可以填ideas/opinions/thoughts，故填ideas/opinions/thoughts。
10. 定位原文第三段"some experts worry that too much effort and money are spent on the letters instead of education."，空格前是系动词are，后接形容词作表语，worry对应的形容词worried表示“担忧的”，故填worried。
【答案】
1. eaten 2. encourages 3. strong 4. made 5. used 6. exploring 7. exciting 8. show 9. ideas/opinions/thoughts 10. worried
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，词形转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题难度适中，既考查学生快速从阅读文本中定位关键信息的能力，也要求学生结合空格前后的语法规则对单词进行正确的形式变换，提醒学生做这类题型时不能直接照搬原词，要兼顾语义匹配和语法形式正确。
【难度系数】
0.7