(
A.matches
B.fits
C.matches with
D.fits in
A
)4. The woman looks beautiful because her red silk blouse her blue jeans very well.A.matches
B.fits
C.matches with
D.fits in
答案:4. A 【点拨】sth. matches sth. 某物与某物相配。故选A。
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子句意,空格处需表达“衣物间相配”的含义;接着辨析选项中动词的用法:match侧重“某物与另一物相配”,fit侧重“衣物尺寸合身”,再结合固定搭配判断正误,排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】句意:这位女士看起来很漂亮,因为她的红色丝绸上衣和蓝色牛仔裤很相配。
选项辨析:
A. matches:match是及物动词,意为“与……相配”,固定搭配为sth. matches sth.,符合语境和用法;
B. fits:fit侧重指衣物的尺寸、大小合身,不符合“衣物间款式、颜色相配”的语境;
C. matches with:match作为及物动词时直接接宾语,无需加with,该搭配错误;
D. fits in:意为“适应(环境等)”,不符合句意。
综上,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查近义词(match与fit)的用法辨析及固定搭配,是英语词汇基础考点,需准确掌握两个动词的含义和搭配区别。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】句意:这位女士看起来很漂亮,因为她的红色丝绸上衣和蓝色牛仔裤很相配。
选项辨析:
A. matches:match是及物动词,意为“与……相配”,固定搭配为sth. matches sth.,符合语境和用法;
B. fits:fit侧重指衣物的尺寸、大小合身,不符合“衣物间款式、颜色相配”的语境;
C. matches with:match作为及物动词时直接接宾语,无需加with,该搭配错误;
D. fits in:意为“适应(环境等)”,不符合句意。
综上,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查近义词(match与fit)的用法辨析及固定搭配,是英语词汇基础考点,需准确掌握两个动词的含义和搭配区别。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A.Not good.
B.That's OK.
C.What a shame!
D.Thank you.
D
)5. —You look pretty today! —A.Not good.
B.That's OK.
C.What a shame!
D.Thank you.
答案:5. D 【点拨】当别人赞美自己时,要表示感谢。故选D。
解析:
【分析】这是一道英语情景交际题,解题思路为:先明确题目场景是他人赞美对方“你今天看起来很漂亮”,需选择合适的回应语;再回忆英语日常交际规则——收到他人赞美时应礼貌表示感谢,最后逐一分析选项:A选项“Not good.”(不好)不符合赞美回应的语境;B选项“That's OK.”(没关系)多用于回应道歉或感谢,不匹配此处场景;C选项“What a shame!”(真遗憾)与赞美无关;D选项“Thank you.”(谢谢)是正确的感谢回应,因此选D。
【解析】当他人赞美自己时,英语中需用表达感谢的语句回应。分析各选项:A项不符合赞美回应的礼貌表达;B项用于回应歉意或感谢,不匹配语境;C项与赞美场景无关;D项是正确的感谢用语,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际、日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际中的礼貌回应,属于基础题型,贴近生活实际,易于理解掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】当他人赞美自己时,英语中需用表达感谢的语句回应。分析各选项:A项不符合赞美回应的礼貌表达;B项用于回应歉意或感谢,不匹配语境;C项与赞美场景无关;D项是正确的感谢用语,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际、日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际中的礼貌回应,属于基础题型,贴近生活实际,易于理解掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—I'm not sure. She get up late.
A.should
B.may
C.must
D.need
B
)6. —Do you know why Eliza is late for school?—I'm not sure. She get up late.
A.should
B.may
C.must
D.need
答案:6. B 【点拨】should 应该;may 也许;must 必须;need 需要。根据“I'm not sure.”可知,此处应用may“也许”表示推测。故选B。
解析:
【分析】首先抓住答句中的关键信息“I'm not sure”,这表明说话者对Eliza迟到的原因是不确定的,需选择表“不确定推测”的情态动词。接着逐一分析选项:A选项should意为“应该”,不符合推测语境;B选项may意为“也许”,用于不确定的推测,契合语境;C选项must意为“必须/一定”,用于肯定推测,与“不确定”矛盾;D选项need意为“需要”,不符合此处语义。
【解析】根据答句“I'm not sure”可知,此处需表达不确定的推测。A项should(应该)、C项must(表肯定推测,意为“一定”)、D项need(需要)均不符合语境,B项may(表不确定推测,意为“也许”)符合要求,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词用法;情态动词表推测
【点评】本题考查情态动词表推测的辨析,解题核心是结合答句的不确定语气选择对应用法的情态动词,属于基础题型,侧重考查基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】根据答句“I'm not sure”可知,此处需表达不确定的推测。A项should(应该)、C项must(表肯定推测,意为“一定”)、D项need(需要)均不符合语境,B项may(表不确定推测,意为“也许”)符合要求,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词用法;情态动词表推测
【点评】本题考查情态动词表推测的辨析,解题核心是结合答句的不确定语气选择对应用法的情态动词,属于基础题型,侧重考查基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.such as
B.as
C.for example
D.in order to
A
)7.(2025·江苏无锡侨谊教育集团调研)Jack has many hobbies, running, riding and playing badminton.A.such as
B.as
C.for example
D.in order to
答案:7. A 【点拨】such as 例如,后接名词或动名词。故选A。
解析:
【分析】这道题考查英语中举例类短语的用法辨析,解题思路为:先明确句子语境是列举多个同类事物(爱好),再逐一分析各选项短语的含义及用法,结合语境选出合适的选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项such as意为“例如”,用于列举同类事物中的多个例子,后可直接接名词或动名词,符合句中列举running、riding、playing badminton多个爱好的语境;B选项as无“举例”的含义,不符合语境;C选项for example虽意为“例如”,但通常仅列举同类中的一个例子,且后面需加逗号与句子隔开,此处列举多个例子且无逗号,不符合用法;D选项in order to意为“为了”,表目的,与语境不符。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】such as用法;举例短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用举例短语的基础用法,需准确区分易混短语such as与for example的用法差异,属于基础词汇辨析题。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项such as意为“例如”,用于列举同类事物中的多个例子,后可直接接名词或动名词,符合句中列举running、riding、playing badminton多个爱好的语境;B选项as无“举例”的含义,不符合语境;C选项for example虽意为“例如”,但通常仅列举同类中的一个例子,且后面需加逗号与句子隔开,此处列举多个例子且无逗号,不符合用法;D选项in order to意为“为了”,表目的,与语境不符。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】such as用法;举例短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用举例短语的基础用法,需准确区分易混短语such as与for example的用法差异,属于基础词汇辨析题。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.Of course not
B.Sure! Here you are
C.I don't have a bike
D.No, thanks
B
)8. —May I use your bike? —.A.Of course not
B.Sure! Here you are
C.I don't have a bike
D.No, thanks
答案:8. B 【点拨】Of course not 当然不行;Sure! Here you are 当然,给你;I don't have a bike 我没有自行车;No, thanks 不了,谢谢。根据“May I use your bike?”可知此处是在询问是否能借用自行车,B项符合语境。故选B。
解析:
【分析】首先明确问句“May I use your bike?”是礼貌请求借用自行车,需选择符合请求许可语境的恰当答语。接下来逐一分析各选项含义,结合日常交际用语的使用习惯,排除不符合语境的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】问句是请求借用自行车,需匹配对应的应答:A选项“Of course not”语气生硬,不符合礼貌回应请求的语境;B选项“Sure! Here you are”表示同意请求并提供帮助,是恰当的应答;C选项“I don't have a bike”未回应对方的借用请求,不符合语境;D选项“No, thanks”用于拒绝他人提供的帮助,不适合回应借用请求。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】日常交际用语、请求与应答
【点评】本题考查日常交际中请求许可的应答,属于基础情景交际题,侧重考查学生对常用礼貌用语的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】问句是请求借用自行车,需匹配对应的应答:A选项“Of course not”语气生硬,不符合礼貌回应请求的语境;B选项“Sure! Here you are”表示同意请求并提供帮助,是恰当的应答;C选项“I don't have a bike”未回应对方的借用请求,不符合语境;D选项“No, thanks”用于拒绝他人提供的帮助,不适合回应借用请求。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】日常交际用语、请求与应答
【点评】本题考查日常交际中请求许可的应答,属于基础情景交际题,侧重考查学生对常用礼貌用语的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
四、根据短文内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Ms Li is a fashion designer. She gives 1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Ms Li is a fashion designer. She gives 1
us
(we) some advice on choosing the right colours to wear. It 2depends
(depend) on the colour of our skin. Some people look 3good
(well) in warm colours, but other people look nice 4in
cool colours. Similar colours go well together. For example, wear dark blue jeans with a light blue blouse or T-shirt. We can mix warm 5and
cool colours. They make each other 6stand
(stand) out, such as green and yellow or orange and blue. When we know how 7to wear
(wear) clothes, we are going to have a fashion show to raise money for 8the
children in poor areas. When we go on a school field trip, we should wear 9comfortable
(comfort) jeans and shoes. I think white T-shirts, blue jeans, 10scarves/scarfs
(scarf) and sports clothes are quite fashionable. I hope you can agree with me.1.
us
2.
depends
3.
good
4.
in
5.
and
6.
stand
7.
to wear
8.
the
9.
comfortable
10.
scarves/scarfs
答案:1. us 2. depends 3. good 4. in 5. and 6. stand 7. to wear 8. the 9. comfortable 10. scarves/scarfs
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,围绕服装搭配主题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境逐个填空。解题时先理解全文大意,再分析每个空的考点:1. 动词后用人称代词宾格;2. 一般现在时主语为三单时动词变单三;3. 系动词后接形容词;4. 表“穿某种颜色”用介词in;5. 并列成分用and连接;6. 固定搭配make sb do sth;7. 疑问词+不定式作宾语;8. 特指用定冠词the;9. 形容词修饰名词;10. 名词变复数。
【解析】
1. 空前是动词gives,需用we的宾格形式us,故填us;
2. 主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用单三形式,故填depends;
3. look是系动词,后接形容词作表语,well是副词,需变形容词good,故填good;
4. 表示“穿某种颜色的衣服”用介词in,故填in;
5. warm和cool是并列形容词,用and连接,故填and;
6. 固定搭配make sb do sth,用动词原形,故填stand;
7. how to wear是“疑问词+不定式”结构,作know的宾语,故填to wear;
8. 特指贫困地区的孩子,用定冠词the,故填the;
9. 修饰名词jeans需用形容词,comfort变形容词comfortable,故填comfortable;
10. scarf是可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数形式scarves/scarfs,故填scarves/scarfs。
【答案】
1. us 2. depends 3. good 4. in 5. and 6. stand 7. to wear 8. the 9. comfortable 10. scarves/scarfs
【知识点】
基础语法运用;词汇变形;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考察初中英语核心基础知识点,题型常规,难度适中,能有效巩固学生对代词、时态、介词等基础内容的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词汇运用题,围绕服装搭配主题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境逐个填空。解题时先理解全文大意,再分析每个空的考点:1. 动词后用人称代词宾格;2. 一般现在时主语为三单时动词变单三;3. 系动词后接形容词;4. 表“穿某种颜色”用介词in;5. 并列成分用and连接;6. 固定搭配make sb do sth;7. 疑问词+不定式作宾语;8. 特指用定冠词the;9. 形容词修饰名词;10. 名词变复数。
【解析】
1. 空前是动词gives,需用we的宾格形式us,故填us;
2. 主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用单三形式,故填depends;
3. look是系动词,后接形容词作表语,well是副词,需变形容词good,故填good;
4. 表示“穿某种颜色的衣服”用介词in,故填in;
5. warm和cool是并列形容词,用and连接,故填and;
6. 固定搭配make sb do sth,用动词原形,故填stand;
7. how to wear是“疑问词+不定式”结构,作know的宾语,故填to wear;
8. 特指贫困地区的孩子,用定冠词the,故填the;
9. 修饰名词jeans需用形容词,comfort变形容词comfortable,故填comfortable;
10. scarf是可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数形式scarves/scarfs,故填scarves/scarfs。
【答案】
1. us 2. depends 3. good 4. in 5. and 6. stand 7. to wear 8. the 9. comfortable 10. scarves/scarfs
【知识点】
基础语法运用;词汇变形;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考察初中英语核心基础知识点,题型常规,难度适中,能有效巩固学生对代词、时态、介词等基础内容的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读理解。(2024·江苏盐城景山中学期末)
For many people, fashion means(意思是) clothes. In fact, there is fashion in many other things, not only in clothes. There is fashion in holidays, restaurants, films and books. There is also fashion in jobs, building styles, etc.
Fashion changes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past(过去), you can find the changes in fashion. An English house in the 1750s is quite different from the one in the 1650s. A young boy today looks very different from his fashionable(时尚的) grandpa in the 1940s. Today, fashion changes fast. We can get new information in a short time from newspapers, radios, mobile phones, televisions and the internet. When new fashion comes, fashionable people will buy new things. So, many people like fashion designers and dress-makers can make a lot of money.
(
A. clothes only
B. many things
C. houses
D. newspapers and radios
(
A. the same as
B. different from
C. like
D. better than
(
A. newspapers
B. radios
C. mobile phones
D. all the above
(
A. Fashionable people only buy old things.
B. We can never find changes in fashion.
C. There was fashion only in the 1940s.
D. Fashionable people like buying things in fashion.
For many people, fashion means(意思是) clothes. In fact, there is fashion in many other things, not only in clothes. There is fashion in holidays, restaurants, films and books. There is also fashion in jobs, building styles, etc.
Fashion changes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past(过去), you can find the changes in fashion. An English house in the 1750s is quite different from the one in the 1650s. A young boy today looks very different from his fashionable(时尚的) grandpa in the 1940s. Today, fashion changes fast. We can get new information in a short time from newspapers, radios, mobile phones, televisions and the internet. When new fashion comes, fashionable people will buy new things. So, many people like fashion designers and dress-makers can make a lot of money.
(
B
)1. Fashion means in the passage.A. clothes only
B. many things
C. houses
D. newspapers and radios
(
B
)2. Fashion in the 1940s is fashion today.A. the same as
B. different from
C. like
D. better than
(
D
)3. People can get information in a short time from .A. newspapers
B. radios
C. mobile phones
D. all the above
(
D
)4. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Fashionable people only buy old things.
B. We can never find changes in fashion.
C. There was fashion only in the 1940s.
D. Fashionable people like buying things in fashion.
答案:1. B 【点拨】根据第一段中的“In fact, there is fashion in many other things, not only in clothes.”可知,时尚的含义不只在服装,而是体现在许多方面。故选B。
2. B 【点拨】根据第二段中的“A young boy today looks very different from his fashionable(时尚的) grandpa in the 1940s.”可知,今天的男孩看起来不同于20世纪40年代时尚的祖父,即20世纪40年代的时尚跟今天的时尚是不同的。故选B。
3. D 【点拨】根据第二段中的“We can get new information in a short time from newspapers, radios, mobile phones, televisions and the internet.”可知,我们可以快速地从报纸、收音机、手机、电视和网络上获取信息。故选D。
4. D 【点拨】根据第二段中的“When new fashion comes, fashionable people will buy new things.”可知,时尚人追求时尚,他们会购买新时尚的东西。故选D。
2. B 【点拨】根据第二段中的“A young boy today looks very different from his fashionable(时尚的) grandpa in the 1940s.”可知,今天的男孩看起来不同于20世纪40年代时尚的祖父,即20世纪40年代的时尚跟今天的时尚是不同的。故选B。
3. D 【点拨】根据第二段中的“We can get new information in a short time from newspapers, radios, mobile phones, televisions and the internet.”可知,我们可以快速地从报纸、收音机、手机、电视和网络上获取信息。故选D。
4. D 【点拨】根据第二段中的“When new fashion comes, fashionable people will buy new things.”可知,时尚人追求时尚,他们会购买新时尚的东西。故选D。
解析:
【分析】做英语阅读理解的细节类题目时,需先明确每个小题的考查方向,再带着问题回到原文定位关键语句,将选项与原文信息逐一比对,排除错误选项,进而选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 根据第一段中“In fact, there is fashion in many other things, not only in clothes.”可知,时尚不只意味着衣服,还体现在诸多其他事物中,因此选B。
2. 根据第二段中“A young boy today looks very different from his fashionable grandpa in the 1940s.”可知,20世纪40年代的时尚与今天的时尚不同,因此选B。
3. 根据第二段中“We can get new information in a short time from newspapers, radios, mobile phones, televisions and the internet.”可知,报纸、收音机、手机等都可快速获取信息,因此选D。
4. 根据第二段中“When new fashion comes, fashionable people will buy new things.”可知,时尚的人会购买时尚的东西,因此选D。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.D 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解细节题,考查学生定位原文信息、理解细节的能力,内容贴近日常,难度较低,仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 根据第一段中“In fact, there is fashion in many other things, not only in clothes.”可知,时尚不只意味着衣服,还体现在诸多其他事物中,因此选B。
2. 根据第二段中“A young boy today looks very different from his fashionable grandpa in the 1940s.”可知,20世纪40年代的时尚与今天的时尚不同,因此选B。
3. 根据第二段中“We can get new information in a short time from newspapers, radios, mobile phones, televisions and the internet.”可知,报纸、收音机、手机等都可快速获取信息,因此选D。
4. 根据第二段中“When new fashion comes, fashionable people will buy new things.”可知,时尚的人会购买时尚的东西,因此选D。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.D 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解细节题,考查学生定位原文信息、理解细节的能力,内容贴近日常,难度较低,仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8