六、阅读表达。
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, juice or coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their work place. Children at school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies(饼干) with them or eat at school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have pork, chicken, turkey or duck. They may also have potatoes, carrots, rice, or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the desserts(甜点).
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。
1. How meals do Americans have every day?
2. What do they usually have for breakfast?
3. When does lunch come in America?
4. Which is the main meal in America?
5. What do you think of Americans diets?
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, juice or coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their work place. Children at school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies(饼干) with them or eat at school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have pork, chicken, turkey or duck. They may also have potatoes, carrots, rice, or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the desserts(甜点).
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。
1. How meals do Americans have every day?
3/Three meals.
2. What do they usually have for breakfast?
Eggs, bread, meat, juice or coffee.
3. When does lunch come in America?
Between 12 and 1 o'clock.
4. Which is the main meal in America?
Supper.
5. What do you think of Americans diets?
Good. /Healthy. /Not good. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
答案：1. 3/Three meals.
2. Eggs, bread, meat, juice or coffee.
3. Between 12 and 1 o'clock.
4. Supper.
5. Good. /Healthy. /Not good. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
2. Eggs, bread, meat, juice or coffee.
3. Between 12 and 1 o'clock.
4. Supper.
5. Good. /Healthy. /Not good. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
解析：
【分析】
解题时先阅读每个问题，标记问题的核心关键词（如第1题核心为“how many meals”，第2题核心为“breakfast food”等），再回到原文定位对应关键词的句子，提取符合“每小题答案不超过10个单词”要求的信息；最后一题结合短文提到的饮食特点，合理评价即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“Americans usually eat three meals a day.”，提取对应数量；
2. 定位原文Breakfast部分“They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, juice or coffee.”，提取对应食物；
3. 定位原文“Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock.”，提取对应时间；
4. 定位原文“Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening.”，提取主餐名称；
5. 结合短文饮食种类丰富的特点，可给出合理评价。
【答案】
1. Three meals.
2. Eggs, bread, meat, juice or coffee.
3. Between 12 and 1 o'clock.
4. Supper.
5. Good.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础阅读信息提取题，考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，最后一题开放性较强，整体难度较低，适合巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题时先阅读每个问题，标记问题的核心关键词（如第1题核心为“how many meals”，第2题核心为“breakfast food”等），再回到原文定位对应关键词的句子，提取符合“每小题答案不超过10个单词”要求的信息；最后一题结合短文提到的饮食特点，合理评价即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“Americans usually eat three meals a day.”，提取对应数量；
2. 定位原文Breakfast部分“They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, juice or coffee.”，提取对应食物；
3. 定位原文“Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock.”，提取对应时间；
4. 定位原文“Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening.”，提取主餐名称；
5. 结合短文饮食种类丰富的特点，可给出合理评价。
【答案】
1. Three meals.
2. Eggs, bread, meat, juice or coffee.
3. Between 12 and 1 o'clock.
4. Supper.
5. Good.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础阅读信息提取题，考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，最后一题开放性较强，整体难度较低，适合巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8