七、信息还原。(2025·江苏盐城毓龙路实验学校调研)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you like eating vegetables? 1 They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins and help us grow. But how can they make us healthy? 2 Here are the answers:
3 They can help us see better at night.
Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is good for our teeth.
Do you like tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes "healthy vegetables". 4 They also have vitamin P and it can keep our skin healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes.
Don't forget spinach(菠菜). The spinach leaves(叶子) have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can make us strong.
5
A. You can buy all kinds of vegetables in the market.
B. That is because they can prevent some illness(疾病).
C. We all know that vegetables are good for our health.
D. Which kinds of vegetables should we eat?
E. Eating carrots is good for our eyes.
F. So if you want to keep fit, remember to eat different kinds of vegetables every day.
G. Rabbits like eating carrots as well.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you like eating vegetables? 1 They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins and help us grow. But how can they make us healthy? 2 Here are the answers:
3 They can help us see better at night.
Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is good for our teeth.
Do you like tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes "healthy vegetables". 4 They also have vitamin P and it can keep our skin healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes.
Don't forget spinach(菠菜). The spinach leaves(叶子) have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can make us strong.
5
A. You can buy all kinds of vegetables in the market.
B. That is because they can prevent some illness(疾病).
C. We all know that vegetables are good for our health.
D. Which kinds of vegetables should we eat?
E. Eating carrots is good for our eyes.
F. So if you want to keep fit, remember to eat different kinds of vegetables every day.
G. Rabbits like eating carrots as well.
1.
C
2.
D
3.
E
4.
B
5.
F
答案：1.C 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.F
解析：
【分析】
本题为七选五信息还原题，解题思路是先通读短文，明确主题为蔬菜对健康的益处，再结合每个空白处的上下文语义、逻辑关系，匹配最贴合的选项。需重点关注前后句的衔接性，如承上启下、举例说明、原因解释、总结归纳等逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文询问是否喜欢蔬菜，后文阐述蔬菜对身体的好处，选项C“我们都知道蔬菜对我们的健康有益”起到承上启下的作用，衔接自然，故1选C。
2. 第2空：前文提出“蔬菜如何让我们健康”的问题，后文提到“这里是答案”，选项D“我们应该吃哪种蔬菜？”引出下文对具体蔬菜的举例说明，符合逻辑，故2选D。
3. 第3空：后文提到“它们能帮助我们晚上看得更好”，选项E“吃胡萝卜对我们的眼睛好”与该内容直接对应，故3选E。
4. 第4空：前文称西红柿为“健康蔬菜”，后文说明其含有的维生素功效，选项B“那是因为它们能预防一些疾病”解释了西红柿被称为健康蔬菜的原因，衔接紧密，故4选B。
5. 第5空：位于文章末尾，需总结全文关于蔬菜有益健康的内容，选项F“所以如果你想保持健康，记得每天吃不同种类的蔬菜”是对全文的总结，故5选F。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.F
【知识点】
信息还原、阅读理解
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见的七选五信息还原题，围绕蔬菜与健康的主题展开，重点考查学生对文章上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需抓住前后句的语义关联解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为七选五信息还原题，解题思路是先通读短文，明确主题为蔬菜对健康的益处，再结合每个空白处的上下文语义、逻辑关系，匹配最贴合的选项。需重点关注前后句的衔接性，如承上启下、举例说明、原因解释、总结归纳等逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文询问是否喜欢蔬菜，后文阐述蔬菜对身体的好处，选项C“我们都知道蔬菜对我们的健康有益”起到承上启下的作用，衔接自然，故1选C。
2. 第2空：前文提出“蔬菜如何让我们健康”的问题，后文提到“这里是答案”，选项D“我们应该吃哪种蔬菜？”引出下文对具体蔬菜的举例说明，符合逻辑，故2选D。
3. 第3空：后文提到“它们能帮助我们晚上看得更好”，选项E“吃胡萝卜对我们的眼睛好”与该内容直接对应，故3选E。
4. 第4空：前文称西红柿为“健康蔬菜”，后文说明其含有的维生素功效，选项B“那是因为它们能预防一些疾病”解释了西红柿被称为健康蔬菜的原因，衔接紧密，故4选B。
5. 第5空：位于文章末尾，需总结全文关于蔬菜有益健康的内容，选项F“所以如果你想保持健康，记得每天吃不同种类的蔬菜”是对全文的总结，故5选F。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.F
【知识点】
信息还原、阅读理解
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见的七选五信息还原题，围绕蔬菜与健康的主题展开，重点考查学生对文章上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需抓住前后句的语义关联解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6