五、缺词填空。(每空一词)
If you come to China, you will find there are many places of interest to $\underline{s\ 1}$ and all kinds of delicious foods to enjoy. Many of $\underline{t\ 2}$ are very popular. But I think the $\underline{r\ 3}$ Chinese food is dumplings.
Most of people in China $\underline{l\ 4}$ dumplings very much, and there are many different $\underline{k\ 5}$ of them. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork $\underline{b\ 6}$ than other kinds.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them $\underline{f\ 7}$ supermarkets. Then you take them home and enjoy them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it $\underline{c\ 8}$, we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin(硬币)in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be $\underline{l\ 9}$ in the new year.
In the old days, people didn't have much $\underline{m\ 10}$ and they could not eat dumplings often. But now things change.
Welcome to China, and we'll invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
If you come to China, you will find there are many places of interest to $\underline{s\ 1}$ and all kinds of delicious foods to enjoy. Many of $\underline{t\ 2}$ are very popular. But I think the $\underline{r\ 3}$ Chinese food is dumplings.
Most of people in China $\underline{l\ 4}$ dumplings very much, and there are many different $\underline{k\ 5}$ of them. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork $\underline{b\ 6}$ than other kinds.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them $\underline{f\ 7}$ supermarkets. Then you take them home and enjoy them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it $\underline{c\ 8}$, we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin(硬币)in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be $\underline{l\ 9}$ in the new year.
In the old days, people didn't have much $\underline{m\ 10}$ and they could not eat dumplings often. But now things change.
Welcome to China, and we'll invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings.
1.
see
2.
them
3.
real
4.
like
5.
kinds
6.
better
7.
from
8.
comes
9.
lucky
10.
money
答案:1. see 2. them 3. real 4. like 5. kinds 6. better 7. from 8. comes 9. lucky 10. money
解析:
【分析】
先通读全文,明确短文主题是介绍中国特色食物饺子,再结合每个空的语境、语法结构、固定搭配推断单词:1空对应名胜可观赏,需用动词原形;2空指代前文事物,用宾格代词;3空修饰食物用形容词;4空表达喜好用动词原形;5空是固定短语;6空由than判断用比较级;7空表来源用介词;8空主语为第三人称单数,动词用对应形式;9空表达幸运用形容词;10空结合过去情况用名词。
【解析】
1. 句意:如果你来到中国,会发现有很多名胜可以看。不定式符号to后接动词原形,结合语境填see。
2. 指代前文的“many places of interest and all kinds of delicious foods”,作介词of的宾语,用宾格代词them。
3. 句意:但我认为真正的中国食物是饺子。形容词real修饰名词短语Chinese food,填real。
4. 句意:大多数中国人非常喜欢饺子。主语people是复数,一般现在时谓语动词用原形like。
5. 固定搭配different kinds of(不同种类的),填kinds。
6. 句中出现than,需用比较级,better than表示“比……更好”,填better。
7. 句意:如果你没时间做,可以从超市买。介词from表示“从……”,填from。
8. 主语The Spring Festival是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用comes。
9. 句意:吃到带硬币的饺子,新的一年会幸运。形容词lucky作表语,填lucky。
10. 句意:过去人们没有很多钱,不能经常吃饺子。结合语境填名词money。
【答案】
1. see 2. them 3. real 4. like 5. kinds 6. better 7. from 8. comes 9. lucky 10. money
【知识点】
动词形式、代词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕中国特色食物饺子展开,结合基础词汇、语法及固定搭配即可完成,考查学生的语境理解与语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
先通读全文,明确短文主题是介绍中国特色食物饺子,再结合每个空的语境、语法结构、固定搭配推断单词:1空对应名胜可观赏,需用动词原形;2空指代前文事物,用宾格代词;3空修饰食物用形容词;4空表达喜好用动词原形;5空是固定短语;6空由than判断用比较级;7空表来源用介词;8空主语为第三人称单数,动词用对应形式;9空表达幸运用形容词;10空结合过去情况用名词。
【解析】
1. 句意:如果你来到中国,会发现有很多名胜可以看。不定式符号to后接动词原形,结合语境填see。
2. 指代前文的“many places of interest and all kinds of delicious foods”,作介词of的宾语,用宾格代词them。
3. 句意:但我认为真正的中国食物是饺子。形容词real修饰名词短语Chinese food,填real。
4. 句意:大多数中国人非常喜欢饺子。主语people是复数,一般现在时谓语动词用原形like。
5. 固定搭配different kinds of(不同种类的),填kinds。
6. 句中出现than,需用比较级,better than表示“比……更好”,填better。
7. 句意:如果你没时间做,可以从超市买。介词from表示“从……”,填from。
8. 主语The Spring Festival是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用comes。
9. 句意:吃到带硬币的饺子,新的一年会幸运。形容词lucky作表语,填lucky。
10. 句意:过去人们没有很多钱,不能经常吃饺子。结合语境填名词money。
【答案】
1. see 2. them 3. real 4. like 5. kinds 6. better 7. from 8. comes 9. lucky 10. money
【知识点】
动词形式、代词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕中国特色食物饺子展开,结合基础词汇、语法及固定搭配即可完成,考查学生的语境理解与语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、完形填空。(2024·江苏宿迁期末)
Alice and Grace are twin(双胞胎) sisters. Their birthday is on 20th September 1 it is coming soon. Alice and Grace are talking about it now.
Alice says, “Every year we have a birthday party and 2 a birthday cake. It's always the same. Sounds 3, doesn't it? This year I 4 a different one.”
“What do you want to do on that day?” Grace 5.
“Do you know our classmate, David? His mother is not 6. She must see a doctor, but she doesn't have much 7. So I want to help 8. What do you think of it, Grace?”
“Great!” says Grace. “I think a flea market(跳蚤市场) is 9. We can sell many 10 there—model planes, clothes and books.”
“Yes, you're 11. People can 12 those things and we can get some money and help David's mother. Let's do it,” says Alice.
Later, their 13 know about this, and they want to help David's mother too. Alice's family are very nice and 14. They all think that everyone should give a hand to people 15.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Alice and Grace are twin(双胞胎) sisters. Their birthday is on 20th September 1 it is coming soon. Alice and Grace are talking about it now.
Alice says, “Every year we have a birthday party and 2 a birthday cake. It's always the same. Sounds 3, doesn't it? This year I 4 a different one.”
“What do you want to do on that day?” Grace 5.
“Do you know our classmate, David? His mother is not 6. She must see a doctor, but she doesn't have much 7. So I want to help 8. What do you think of it, Grace?”
“Great!” says Grace. “I think a flea market(跳蚤市场) is 9. We can sell many 10 there—model planes, clothes and books.”
“Yes, you're 11. People can 12 those things and we can get some money and help David's mother. Let's do it,” says Alice.
Later, their 13 know about this, and they want to help David's mother too. Alice's family are very nice and 14. They all think that everyone should give a hand to people 15.
(
B
)1. A. but B. and C. or D. because(
C
)2. A. find B. take C. eat D. like(
A
)3. A. boring B. interesting C. great D. good(
D
)4. A. welcome B. know C. get D. want(
A
)5. A. asks B. answers C. thinks D. calls(
B
)6. A. nice B. healthy C. careful D. busy(
C
)7. A. fun B. food C. money D. time(
C
)8. A. him B. me C. her D. us(
D
)9. A. bad B. relaxing C. difficult D. good(
B
)10. A. bags B. things C. boxes D. maps(
C
)11. A. late B. good C. right D. happy(
A
)12. A. buy B. see C. play D. love(
D
)13. A. friends B. sons C. teachers D. parents(
A
)14. A. kind B. tidy C. well D. lovely(
B
)15. A. in pairs B. in need C. on TV D. in bed答案:1. B 【点拨】根据“Their birthday is on 20th September 1 it is coming soon.”可知,空处前后句是并列关系,应用and连接。故选B。
2. C 【点拨】根据“2 a birthday cake”可知,此处指的是吃蛋糕。故选C。
3. A 【点拨】根据“It's always the same.”可知,每年生日都一样,因此爱丽丝应是觉得无聊。故选A。
4. D 【点拨】根据“It's always the same. Sounds boring, doesn't it?”可知,爱丽丝说每年生日总是一样,所以今年应是想要一个不同的。故选D。
5. A 【点拨】根据“'What do you want to do on that day?' Grace 5.”可知,这句话是格蕾丝询问爱丽丝想要做什么,因此应是格蕾丝问。故选A。
6. B 【点拨】根据“She must see a doctor”可知,戴维的妈妈必须看医生,因此她应是不健康。故选B。
7. C 【点拨】根据“She must see a doctor”可知,戴维的妈妈必须看医生,看医生需要花钱,因此她应是没有很多钱。故选C。
8. C 【点拨】根据“but she doesn't have much money”可知,此处是指女性,动词后跟代词宾格形式。故选C。
9. D 【点拨】根据“Great!”可知,格蕾丝认为跳蚤市场不错。故选D。
10. B 【点拨】根据“model planes, clothes and books”可知,飞机模型、衣服和书都是东西。故选B。
11. C 【点拨】根据“Let's do it”可知,爱丽丝同意格蕾丝的想法,因此她应是认为格蕾丝是对的。故选C。
12. A 【点拨】根据“People can 12 those things and we can get some money”可知,此处指的是人们在跳蚤市场买东西。故选A。
13. D 【点拨】根据“Alice's family are very nice”可知,此处指的是她们的父母。故选D。
14. A 【点拨】根据“and they want to help David's mother too”可知,爱丽丝的父母也想帮助戴维的妈妈,因此她的家人应是好且善良的。故选A。
15. B 【点拨】根据前文可知,戴维的妈妈不健康且没有钱,爱丽丝的家人都想要帮助她,因此他们认为应该帮助有需要的人。故选B。
2. C 【点拨】根据“2 a birthday cake”可知,此处指的是吃蛋糕。故选C。
3. A 【点拨】根据“It's always the same.”可知,每年生日都一样,因此爱丽丝应是觉得无聊。故选A。
4. D 【点拨】根据“It's always the same. Sounds boring, doesn't it?”可知,爱丽丝说每年生日总是一样,所以今年应是想要一个不同的。故选D。
5. A 【点拨】根据“'What do you want to do on that day?' Grace 5.”可知,这句话是格蕾丝询问爱丽丝想要做什么,因此应是格蕾丝问。故选A。
6. B 【点拨】根据“She must see a doctor”可知,戴维的妈妈必须看医生,因此她应是不健康。故选B。
7. C 【点拨】根据“She must see a doctor”可知,戴维的妈妈必须看医生,看医生需要花钱,因此她应是没有很多钱。故选C。
8. C 【点拨】根据“but she doesn't have much money”可知,此处是指女性,动词后跟代词宾格形式。故选C。
9. D 【点拨】根据“Great!”可知,格蕾丝认为跳蚤市场不错。故选D。
10. B 【点拨】根据“model planes, clothes and books”可知,飞机模型、衣服和书都是东西。故选B。
11. C 【点拨】根据“Let's do it”可知,爱丽丝同意格蕾丝的想法,因此她应是认为格蕾丝是对的。故选C。
12. A 【点拨】根据“People can 12 those things and we can get some money”可知,此处指的是人们在跳蚤市场买东西。故选A。
13. D 【点拨】根据“Alice's family are very nice”可知,此处指的是她们的父母。故选D。
14. A 【点拨】根据“and they want to help David's mother too”可知,爱丽丝的父母也想帮助戴维的妈妈,因此她的家人应是好且善良的。故选A。
15. B 【点拨】根据前文可知,戴维的妈妈不健康且没有钱,爱丽丝的家人都想要帮助她,因此他们认为应该帮助有需要的人。故选B。
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,理解文章主旨:双胞胎姐妹Alice和Grace的生日将至,她们不愿重复往年的生日派对,计划通过跳蚤市场卖物品筹钱帮助生病缺钱的同学David的妈妈,最终家人也加入帮忙。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系及语法知识,逐一分析每个空的选项,确保所选答案符合文意与表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 空前后“生日在9月20日”与“很快就要到来”为并列关系,需用并列连词and连接,故选B。
2. 此处表示“吃生日蛋糕”,eat符合语境,find(找到)、take(拿)、like(喜欢)均不符合,故选C。
3. 根据前文“每年都一样”,可知Alice觉得这样的生日很无聊,boring符合,interesting(有趣的)、great(极好的)、good(好的)均不符合,故选A。
4. 由前文“每年都一样,很无聊”,可知Alice想要一个不同的生日,want符合,welcome(欢迎)、know(知道)、get(得到)均不符合,故选D。
5. 此处是Grace询问Alice的想法,asks符合语境,answers(回答)、thinks(认为)、calls(打电话)均不符合,故选A。
6. 根据后文“必须看医生”,可知David的妈妈不健康,healthy符合,nice(美好的)、careful(仔细的)、busy(忙碌的)均不符合,故选B。
7. 看医生需要花费金钱,此处表示她没有很多钱,money符合,fun(乐趣)、food(食物)、time(时间)均不符合,故选C。
8. 指代前文的David的妈妈(女性),且作help的宾语,用宾格her,him(他)、me(我)、us(我们)均不符合,故选C。
9. 由后文“Great!”可知Grace认为跳蚤市场是好的,good符合,bad(坏的)、relaxing(放松的)、difficult(困难的)均不符合,故选D。
10. 后文列举的飞机模型、衣服、书籍都属于“物品”,things符合,bags(包)、boxes(盒子)、maps(地图)均不符合,故选B。
11. Alice同意Grace的想法,认为Grace是对的,right符合,late(晚的)、good(好的)、happy(开心的)均不符合,故选C。
12. 跳蚤市场中人们购买物品,buy符合,see(看见)、play(玩)、love(喜爱)均不符合,故选A。
13. 由后文“Alice's family are very nice”可知,此处指她们的父母,parents符合,friends(朋友)、sons(儿子)、teachers(老师)均不符合,故选D。
14. 家人想帮助David的妈妈,说明他们善良,kind符合,tidy(整洁的)、well(健康的/好)、lovely(可爱的)均不符合,故选A。
15. 此处表示帮助有需要的人,in need符合语境,in pairs(成对)、on TV(在电视上)、in bed(卧床)均不符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
词汇辨析;语境理解;连词用法
【点评】
本文以双胞胎姐妹的生日计划为线索,讲述了她们帮助同学的暖心故事,贴近学生生活,考查基础词汇、上下文逻辑及词义辨析,难度适中,既锻炼阅读理解能力,又传递了互助的正能量。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,理解文章主旨:双胞胎姐妹Alice和Grace的生日将至,她们不愿重复往年的生日派对,计划通过跳蚤市场卖物品筹钱帮助生病缺钱的同学David的妈妈,最终家人也加入帮忙。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系及语法知识,逐一分析每个空的选项,确保所选答案符合文意与表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 空前后“生日在9月20日”与“很快就要到来”为并列关系,需用并列连词and连接,故选B。
2. 此处表示“吃生日蛋糕”,eat符合语境,find(找到)、take(拿)、like(喜欢)均不符合,故选C。
3. 根据前文“每年都一样”,可知Alice觉得这样的生日很无聊,boring符合,interesting(有趣的)、great(极好的)、good(好的)均不符合,故选A。
4. 由前文“每年都一样,很无聊”,可知Alice想要一个不同的生日,want符合,welcome(欢迎)、know(知道)、get(得到)均不符合,故选D。
5. 此处是Grace询问Alice的想法,asks符合语境,answers(回答)、thinks(认为)、calls(打电话)均不符合,故选A。
6. 根据后文“必须看医生”,可知David的妈妈不健康,healthy符合,nice(美好的)、careful(仔细的)、busy(忙碌的)均不符合,故选B。
7. 看医生需要花费金钱,此处表示她没有很多钱,money符合,fun(乐趣)、food(食物)、time(时间)均不符合,故选C。
8. 指代前文的David的妈妈(女性),且作help的宾语,用宾格her,him(他)、me(我)、us(我们)均不符合,故选C。
9. 由后文“Great!”可知Grace认为跳蚤市场是好的,good符合,bad(坏的)、relaxing(放松的)、difficult(困难的)均不符合,故选D。
10. 后文列举的飞机模型、衣服、书籍都属于“物品”,things符合,bags(包)、boxes(盒子)、maps(地图)均不符合,故选B。
11. Alice同意Grace的想法,认为Grace是对的,right符合,late(晚的)、good(好的)、happy(开心的)均不符合,故选C。
12. 跳蚤市场中人们购买物品,buy符合,see(看见)、play(玩)、love(喜爱)均不符合,故选A。
13. 由后文“Alice's family are very nice”可知,此处指她们的父母,parents符合,friends(朋友)、sons(儿子)、teachers(老师)均不符合,故选D。
14. 家人想帮助David的妈妈,说明他们善良,kind符合,tidy(整洁的)、well(健康的/好)、lovely(可爱的)均不符合,故选A。
15. 此处表示帮助有需要的人,in need符合语境,in pairs(成对)、on TV(在电视上)、in bed(卧床)均不符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
词汇辨析;语境理解;连词用法
【点评】
本文以双胞胎姐妹的生日计划为线索,讲述了她们帮助同学的暖心故事,贴近学生生活,考查基础词汇、上下文逻辑及词义辨析,难度适中,既锻炼阅读理解能力,又传递了互助的正能量。
【难度系数】
0.6