七、信息还原。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know "Buy Nothing Day"? It is a holiday that asks people not to buy things for a day.
"Buy Nothing Day" is celebrated on the fourth Friday of every November. Dave made this day a holiday for a very important reason. It is one of the biggest shopping days of the year.
The first "Buy Nothing Day" was celebrated in Canada in 1992. Many other countries also have problems with too much buying and they celebrate "Buy Nothing Day".
Some people don't think "Buy Nothing Day" can really work. "It is only one day," they say. Other people say they should not just buy less, but they should buy better.
A. Dave thinks people should learn to buy better things.
B. So they usually buy things more than they need.
C. It began in the 1990s in Vancouver, Canada.
D. Though(尽管) people have different ideas,
E. Dave knew that people needed to buy things.
F. People call this day Black Friday.
G. What do you want to buy on this day?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know "Buy Nothing Day"? It is a holiday that asks people not to buy things for a day.
C
1 It was the idea of a man named Ted Dave.E
2 They had to buy things for eating, living and enjoying life. "But many people think they must buy many things to be happy. B
3 This is not right," Dave said. To change people's shopping habits(习惯), he came up with "Buy Nothing Day"."Buy Nothing Day" is celebrated on the fourth Friday of every November. Dave made this day a holiday for a very important reason. It is one of the biggest shopping days of the year.
F
4The first "Buy Nothing Day" was celebrated in Canada in 1992. Many other countries also have problems with too much buying and they celebrate "Buy Nothing Day".
Some people don't think "Buy Nothing Day" can really work. "It is only one day," they say. Other people say they should not just buy less, but they should buy better.
D
5 "Buy Nothing Day" does(确实) get people thinking about the bad influences(影响) of buying too much.A. Dave thinks people should learn to buy better things.
B. So they usually buy things more than they need.
C. It began in the 1990s in Vancouver, Canada.
D. Though(尽管) people have different ideas,
E. Dave knew that people needed to buy things.
F. People call this day Black Friday.
G. What do you want to buy on this day?
1.
C
2.
E
3.
B
4.
F
5.
D
答案：1. C 2. E 3. B 4. F 5. D
解析：
【分析】
做信息还原题时，先通读短文掌握主旨（本文介绍“无消费日”的起源、相关背景及人们的看法），再逐个分析每个空的上下文逻辑：
1. 空1前介绍“Buy Nothing Day”是节日，后提及创始人，需补充该节日的起源信息；
2. 空2后提到人们需要购买生活必需品，需承接Dave对人们购物需求的认知；
3. 空3前说很多人认为买多才开心，后指出这种想法不对，需体现因果结果；
4. 空4前说明该节日在一年最大购物日之一，需解释该日子的俗称；
5. 空5前是部分人对节日的质疑，后是对节日作用的肯定，需体现转折关系。
【解析】
1. 空1需补充节日起源，选项C（它始于20世纪90年代加拿大温哥华）符合，承接前文节日介绍，引出后文创始人，故选C；
2. 空2需承接Dave对人们购物需求的认知，选项E（Dave知道人们需要买东西）与后文“必须买吃、住、生活享受的东西”衔接自然，故选E；
3. 空3需体现“觉得买多才开心”的结果，选项B（所以他们通常买超过需要的东西）符合因果逻辑，故选B；
4. 空4需说明该购物日的俗称，选项F（人们叫这一天黑色星期五）与前文“最大购物日之一”衔接，故选F；
5. 空5需连接不同观点，选项D（尽管人们有不同想法）体现转折，承接前文质疑，引出后文对节日作用的肯定，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.B 4.F 5.D
【知识点】
英语信息还原（七选五）、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题围绕“无消费日”展开，考查学生对文章细节及上下文逻辑关系的理解，解题时需结合前后句的语义、因果、转折等逻辑匹配选项，是中等难度的信息还原题。
【难度系数】
0.5
做信息还原题时，先通读短文掌握主旨（本文介绍“无消费日”的起源、相关背景及人们的看法），再逐个分析每个空的上下文逻辑：
1. 空1前介绍“Buy Nothing Day”是节日，后提及创始人，需补充该节日的起源信息；
2. 空2后提到人们需要购买生活必需品，需承接Dave对人们购物需求的认知；
3. 空3前说很多人认为买多才开心，后指出这种想法不对，需体现因果结果；
4. 空4前说明该节日在一年最大购物日之一，需解释该日子的俗称；
5. 空5前是部分人对节日的质疑，后是对节日作用的肯定，需体现转折关系。
【解析】
1. 空1需补充节日起源，选项C（它始于20世纪90年代加拿大温哥华）符合，承接前文节日介绍，引出后文创始人，故选C；
2. 空2需承接Dave对人们购物需求的认知，选项E（Dave知道人们需要买东西）与后文“必须买吃、住、生活享受的东西”衔接自然，故选E；
3. 空3需体现“觉得买多才开心”的结果，选项B（所以他们通常买超过需要的东西）符合因果逻辑，故选B；
4. 空4需说明该购物日的俗称，选项F（人们叫这一天黑色星期五）与前文“最大购物日之一”衔接，故选F；
5. 空5需连接不同观点，选项D（尽管人们有不同想法）体现转折，承接前文质疑，引出后文对节日作用的肯定，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.B 4.F 5.D
【知识点】
英语信息还原（七选五）、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题围绕“无消费日”展开，考查学生对文章细节及上下文逻辑关系的理解，解题时需结合前后句的语义、因果、转折等逻辑匹配选项，是中等难度的信息还原题。
【难度系数】
0.5