五、完形填空。
In my family, my mum always gives the family something special(特别的) for meals—she may make breakfast food for dinner.
I still remember one night my mum 1 some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt(焦的). I wait to see if(是否) my dad will get angry. To my surprise, my dad just takes his 2, smiles at my mum and then turns to ask me how my day at school is. I forget(忘记) 3 I tell him that night, 4 I remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He 5 happily, every bite(一口).
After dinner, my mum says 6 to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he says, “I 7 burnt bread, dear. It doesn't matter at all.”
Later that night, I go to kiss Dad good 8. I ask him if he really likes his burnt bread. He has me in arms and 9, “Your mum works very hard all day. She's really 10. And you see—a little burnt food never hurts(伤害) anyone!”
Now I know life is not perfect(完美的). 11 is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I learn something 12 these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, between a husband(丈夫) and a wife, a parent and a 13 or just between two friends. This is the key(关键) to a happy 14. So don't get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember burnt bread never hurts anyone.
Be 15 to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you.
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In my family, my mum always gives the family something special(特别的) for meals—she may make breakfast food for dinner.
I still remember one night my mum 1 some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt(焦的). I wait to see if(是否) my dad will get angry. To my surprise, my dad just takes his 2, smiles at my mum and then turns to ask me how my day at school is. I forget(忘记) 3 I tell him that night, 4 I remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He 5 happily, every bite(一口).
After dinner, my mum says 6 to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he says, “I 7 burnt bread, dear. It doesn't matter at all.”
Later that night, I go to kiss Dad good 8. I ask him if he really likes his burnt bread. He has me in arms and 9, “Your mum works very hard all day. She's really 10. And you see—a little burnt food never hurts(伤害) anyone!”
Now I know life is not perfect(完美的). 11 is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I learn something 12 these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, between a husband(丈夫) and a wife, a parent and a 13 or just between two friends. This is the key(关键) to a happy 14. So don't get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember burnt bread never hurts anyone.
Be 15 to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you.
(
B
)1. A. cooks B. puts C. finds D. buys(
A
)2. A. bread B. milk C. banana D. sweet(
C
)3. A. how B. why C. what D. where(
A
)4. A. but B. so C. because D. and(
B
)5. A. keeps B. eats C. drinks D. looks(
D
)6. A. hello B. goodbye C. no D. sorry(
C
)7. A. dislike B. make C. love D. need(
D
)8. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night(
B
)9. A. sings B. says C. laughs D. cries(
A
)10. A. tired B. excited C. angry D. interested(
C
)11. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Somebody(
A
)12. A. important B. difficult C. interesting D. easy(
D
)13. A. student B. brother C. sister D. child(
C
)14. A. class B. party C. life D. story(
B
)15. A. angry B. kind C. clever D. free答案:1. B 【点拨】根据语境并结合选项可知,在“我”爸爸面前放了一些面包。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,妈妈把一些面包放在爸爸面前,那么爸爸拿着面包更符合逻辑。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】根据后文可知,“我”记得他在面包上抹了些黄油。结合选项推测,应该是“我”忘记对爸爸说了什么。故选 C。
4. A 【点拨】根据空前后两句可知,“我”不记得对爸爸说了什么,只记得爸爸抹黄油这件事,两句表示转折关系,应用连词 but。故选 A。
5. B 【点拨】根据“happily, every bite”可知,是吃的每一口面包。故选 B。
6. D 【点拨】根据“It doesn't matter at all.”可知,父亲说不介意面包烤糊,所以结合选项,应该是妈妈向父亲表达歉意。故选 D。
7. C 【点拨】根据“It doesn't matter at all.”可知,父亲不介意,所以结合选项,“喜欢”一词更符合逻辑。故选 C。
8. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,作者应该是亲吻爸爸说晚安,也是一些家庭常见的说晚安方式。故选 D。
9. B 【点拨】根据后文可知,空后引号里是爸爸说的话,所以 says 最合适。故选 B。
10. A 【点拨】根据“Your mum works very hard all day. She's really 10 .”可知,爸爸说妈妈工作辛苦,结合选项,应该是体会到她很累。故选 A。
11. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,生活不完美,结合选项和上文,妈妈也不可能每件事都尽善尽美,所以没有人是完美的。故选 C。
12. A 【点拨】根据后文可知,作者学到了:我们真正需要的是彼此间的理解,这一收获是理解人生的一些感悟,所以是重要的。故选 A。
13. D 【点拨】根据“a parent and...”可知,与父母相对的是孩子,父母和孩子间需要互相理解。故选 D。
14. C 【点拨】根据前文作者悟出的道理以及最后一段中“and a happier life will surely come closer to you”可知,人与人之间的相互理解是跟生活有关的,也是影响快乐生活的关键。故选 C。
15. B 【点拨】通读全文可知,要对身边的人宽容友善,kind 符合语境。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,妈妈把一些面包放在爸爸面前,那么爸爸拿着面包更符合逻辑。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】根据后文可知,“我”记得他在面包上抹了些黄油。结合选项推测,应该是“我”忘记对爸爸说了什么。故选 C。
4. A 【点拨】根据空前后两句可知,“我”不记得对爸爸说了什么,只记得爸爸抹黄油这件事,两句表示转折关系,应用连词 but。故选 A。
5. B 【点拨】根据“happily, every bite”可知,是吃的每一口面包。故选 B。
6. D 【点拨】根据“It doesn't matter at all.”可知,父亲说不介意面包烤糊,所以结合选项,应该是妈妈向父亲表达歉意。故选 D。
7. C 【点拨】根据“It doesn't matter at all.”可知,父亲不介意,所以结合选项,“喜欢”一词更符合逻辑。故选 C。
8. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,作者应该是亲吻爸爸说晚安,也是一些家庭常见的说晚安方式。故选 D。
9. B 【点拨】根据后文可知,空后引号里是爸爸说的话,所以 says 最合适。故选 B。
10. A 【点拨】根据“Your mum works very hard all day. She's really 10 .”可知,爸爸说妈妈工作辛苦,结合选项,应该是体会到她很累。故选 A。
11. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,生活不完美,结合选项和上文,妈妈也不可能每件事都尽善尽美,所以没有人是完美的。故选 C。
12. A 【点拨】根据后文可知,作者学到了:我们真正需要的是彼此间的理解,这一收获是理解人生的一些感悟,所以是重要的。故选 A。
13. D 【点拨】根据“a parent and...”可知,与父母相对的是孩子,父母和孩子间需要互相理解。故选 D。
14. C 【点拨】根据前文作者悟出的道理以及最后一段中“and a happier life will surely come closer to you”可知,人与人之间的相互理解是跟生活有关的,也是影响快乐生活的关键。故选 C。
15. B 【点拨】通读全文可知,要对身边的人宽容友善,kind 符合语境。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文围绕家庭中烤焦面包的小事,传递家人间相互理解的核心道理);再逐题分析,结合上下文语境、逻辑关系、词汇词义辨析确定答案,重点关注前后文的线索提示(如转折连词、对应关系等),确保所选选项符合文章逻辑和语境。
【解析】
1. 结合语境,妈妈将面包放在爸爸面前,“put sth in front of sb”符合表达,故选B。
2. 前文提到妈妈准备了面包,爸爸拿面包更符合逻辑,故选A。
3. 此处为宾语从句,引导词在从句中作tell的宾语,表“说的内容”,用what,故选C。
4. 前后句“忘记说的内容”和“记得爸爸抹黄油”为转折关系,用but,故选A。
5. “every bite(每一口)”说明爸爸在吃面包,故选B。
6. 妈妈烤焦面包后向爸爸道歉,“say sorry to sb”符合语境,故选D。
7. 爸爸说“没关系”,说明他喜欢焦面包,故选C。
8. 事件发生在晚上,“good night(晚安)”符合家庭问候习惯,故选D。
9. 空后是爸爸说的话,用says,故选B。
10. 爸爸提到妈妈工作辛苦,所以她很累,故选A。
11. 前文说生活不完美,此处表“没有人是完美的”,用nobody,故选C。
12. 作者从这件事中学到了重要的道理,故选A。
13. “parent(父母)”对应的是“child(孩子)”,故选D。
14. 文章最后提到“happy life”,此处指快乐的生活,故选C。
15. 文章倡导对身边人友善,“be kind to”符合,故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B
【知识点】词汇辨析、语境理解、完形填空解题方法
【点评】本文以生活化的家庭小事为载体,传递家人间相互理解的正能量,既考查学生对基础词汇的掌握,又注重语境逻辑的分析,是典型的初中英语完形题型,能引导学生体会生活中的相处之道。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 结合语境,妈妈将面包放在爸爸面前,“put sth in front of sb”符合表达,故选B。
2. 前文提到妈妈准备了面包,爸爸拿面包更符合逻辑,故选A。
3. 此处为宾语从句,引导词在从句中作tell的宾语,表“说的内容”,用what,故选C。
4. 前后句“忘记说的内容”和“记得爸爸抹黄油”为转折关系,用but,故选A。
5. “every bite(每一口)”说明爸爸在吃面包,故选B。
6. 妈妈烤焦面包后向爸爸道歉,“say sorry to sb”符合语境,故选D。
7. 爸爸说“没关系”,说明他喜欢焦面包,故选C。
8. 事件发生在晚上,“good night(晚安)”符合家庭问候习惯,故选D。
9. 空后是爸爸说的话,用says,故选B。
10. 爸爸提到妈妈工作辛苦,所以她很累,故选A。
11. 前文说生活不完美,此处表“没有人是完美的”,用nobody,故选C。
12. 作者从这件事中学到了重要的道理,故选A。
13. “parent(父母)”对应的是“child(孩子)”,故选D。
14. 文章最后提到“happy life”,此处指快乐的生活,故选C。
15. 文章倡导对身边人友善,“be kind to”符合,故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B
【知识点】词汇辨析、语境理解、完形填空解题方法
【点评】本文以生活化的家庭小事为载体,传递家人间相互理解的正能量,既考查学生对基础词汇的掌握,又注重语境逻辑的分析,是典型的初中英语完形题型,能引导学生体会生活中的相处之道。
【难度系数】0.6