(
A.in
B.on
C.with
D.for
C
)7. I think tea will taste better with
some milk in it.A.in
B.on
C.with
D.for
答案：7. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指的是“茶加牛奶更好喝”,应用介词 with。故选C。
解析：
【分析】首先明确句子含义：我认为茶里加些牛奶尝起来会更好。接着辨析各选项介词的用法：A选项in表示“在……里面”，不符合“添加”的语义；B选项on表示“在……之上”，与语境不符；C选项with表示“带有、伴随”，能体现“茶加牛奶”的含义；D选项for表示“为了”，语义不通。通过语境和介词用法的辨析，可确定答案。
【解析】先翻译句子：我认为茶里加些牛奶尝起来会更好。再逐一分析选项：A.in（在……内）、B.on（在……上）、D.for（为了）均不符合语境；C.with表示“带有”，符合“茶加牛奶”的表达，故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词的用法、语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础介词的辨析，结合句子语境理解介词含义即可选出答案，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】先翻译句子：我认为茶里加些牛奶尝起来会更好。再逐一分析选项：A.in（在……内）、B.on（在……上）、D.for（为了）均不符合语境；C.with表示“带有”，符合“茶加牛奶”的表达，故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词的用法、语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础介词的辨析，结合句子语境理解介词含义即可选出答案，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.It's OK
B.That's right
C.That's all right
D.All right
D
)8. —I'd like some orange juice, please. —All right
. Is there anything else?A.It's OK
B.That's right
C.That's all right
D.All right
答案：8. D 【点拨】结合上句“I'd like some orange juice, please.”以及后句“Is there anything else?”可知,此处指的是“好的”。故选D。
解析：
【分析】
先通读对话理解语境：顾客提出想要橙汁的请求，店员回应后询问“还有别的吗？”，需要选择能表达“答应请求”的交际用语。再逐一分析选项含义，排除不符合语境的选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
逐一分析各选项：
A选项“It's OK”意为“没关系；还行”，多用于回应道歉或评价事物，不符合此处答应请求的语境；
B选项“That's right”意为“那是对的”，用于赞同对方观点，不适合回应请求；
C选项“That's all right”意为“没关系；不客气”，多用于回应感谢或道歉，不符合语境；
D选项“All right”意为“好的；行”，用于答应对方的请求，结合后句“Is there anything else?”可知，此处是店员答应顾客要橙汁的请求，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查购物场景下的日常交际用语，需结合对话语境理解各短语的含义，侧重基础交际用语的运用，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
先通读对话理解语境：顾客提出想要橙汁的请求，店员回应后询问“还有别的吗？”，需要选择能表达“答应请求”的交际用语。再逐一分析选项含义，排除不符合语境的选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
逐一分析各选项：
A选项“It's OK”意为“没关系；还行”，多用于回应道歉或评价事物，不符合此处答应请求的语境；
B选项“That's right”意为“那是对的”，用于赞同对方观点，不适合回应请求；
C选项“That's all right”意为“没关系；不客气”，多用于回应感谢或道歉，不符合语境；
D选项“All right”意为“好的；行”，用于答应对方的请求，结合后句“Is there anything else?”可知，此处是店员答应顾客要橙汁的请求，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查购物场景下的日常交际用语，需结合对话语境理解各短语的含义，侧重基础交际用语的运用，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
四、根据短文内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hello, my name is Kitty. I am good at 1 (dance). I dance 2 half an hour every day. I have enough sleep, so I am full of energy. I also have a 3 (health) diet. It is important for me 4 (keep) fit. I often have a pancake 5 some milk for breakfast. For lunch, I like fish, meat and tofu. I also eat lots of fruit and 6 (vegetable) every day. I seldom eat cakes or sweets. Too much sugar is bad for our 7 (tooth).
My best friend is Daniel. He doesn't exercise very often. He loves beef and mutton, but he doesn't eat many vegetables. He has 8 sweet tooth and it is hard for him to say no to cakes. Sometimes he stays up late. His lifestyle is not healthy. He has to change it. He plans 9 (eat) more fruit and vegetables. Sport is also good for him. He plans to go 10 (swim) every week.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Hello, my name is Kitty. I am good at 1 (dance). I dance 2 half an hour every day. I have enough sleep, so I am full of energy. I also have a 3 (health) diet. It is important for me 4 (keep) fit. I often have a pancake 5 some milk for breakfast. For lunch, I like fish, meat and tofu. I also eat lots of fruit and 6 (vegetable) every day. I seldom eat cakes or sweets. Too much sugar is bad for our 7 (tooth).
My best friend is Daniel. He doesn't exercise very often. He loves beef and mutton, but he doesn't eat many vegetables. He has 8 sweet tooth and it is hard for him to say no to cakes. Sometimes he stays up late. His lifestyle is not healthy. He has to change it. He plans 9 (eat) more fruit and vegetables. Sport is also good for him. He plans to go 10 (swim) every week.
1.
dancing
2.
for
3.
healthy
4.
to keep
5.
and
6.
vegetables
7.
teeth
8.
a
9.
to eat
10.
swimming
答案：1. dancing
2. for
3. healthy
4. to keep
5. and
6. vegetables
7. teeth
8. a
9. to eat
10. swimming
2. for
3. healthy
4. to keep
5. and
6. vegetables
7. teeth
8. a
9. to eat
10. swimming
解析：
【分析】
本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配的运用，需结合每个空格的语境、词性要求及固定短语逐一分析：
1. 空格前是固定搭配be good at，介词at后需接动名词作宾语，因此要将动词dance变为动名词形式；
2. 空格后是时间段half an hour，表达“持续一段时间”需用介词for；
3. 空格后是名词diet，修饰名词需用形容词，因此要将名词health转换为形容词；
4. 此处是固定句型It is + adj + for sb to do sth，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，故需用keep的不定式形式；
5. 空格前后是并列的早餐食物，需用并列连词连接；
6. 空格前是修饰可数名词复数的短语lots of，因此要将可数名词vegetable变为复数形式；
7. 此处泛指“牙齿”，tooth的复数是不规则变化teeth；
8. 固定短语have a sweet tooth意为“爱吃甜食”，需搭配不定冠词a；
9. 固定搭配plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，故需用eat的不定式形式；
10. 固定短语go swimming意为“去游泳”，需用swim的动名词形式。
【解析】
1. be good at后接动名词，dance的动名词为dancing，故填dancing；
2. 表示“持续一段时间”用介词for，故填for；
3. 修饰名词diet需用形容词，health的形容词是healthy，故填healthy；
4. 固定句型It is important for sb to do sth中，真正主语是不定式，故填to keep；
5. 并列的食物用连词and连接，故填and；
6. lots of后接可数名词复数，vegetable的复数是vegetables，故填vegetables；
7. 泛指牙齿用tooth的复数teeth，故填teeth；
8. 固定短语have a sweet tooth需加不定冠词a，故填a；
9. plan to do sth中用不定式，故填to eat；
10. 固定短语go swimming中用动名词，故填swimming。
【答案】
1. dancing
2. for
3. healthy
4. to keep
5. and
6. vegetables
7. teeth
8. a
9. to eat
10. swimming
【知识点】
动名词、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，考查的均是日常学习中常见的语法点和固定搭配，难度适中，只要掌握基础的词性变化和短语用法即可轻松解答，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配的运用，需结合每个空格的语境、词性要求及固定短语逐一分析：
1. 空格前是固定搭配be good at，介词at后需接动名词作宾语，因此要将动词dance变为动名词形式；
2. 空格后是时间段half an hour，表达“持续一段时间”需用介词for；
3. 空格后是名词diet，修饰名词需用形容词，因此要将名词health转换为形容词；
4. 此处是固定句型It is + adj + for sb to do sth，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，故需用keep的不定式形式；
5. 空格前后是并列的早餐食物，需用并列连词连接；
6. 空格前是修饰可数名词复数的短语lots of，因此要将可数名词vegetable变为复数形式；
7. 此处泛指“牙齿”，tooth的复数是不规则变化teeth；
8. 固定短语have a sweet tooth意为“爱吃甜食”，需搭配不定冠词a；
9. 固定搭配plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，故需用eat的不定式形式；
10. 固定短语go swimming意为“去游泳”，需用swim的动名词形式。
【解析】
1. be good at后接动名词，dance的动名词为dancing，故填dancing；
2. 表示“持续一段时间”用介词for，故填for；
3. 修饰名词diet需用形容词，health的形容词是healthy，故填healthy；
4. 固定句型It is important for sb to do sth中，真正主语是不定式，故填to keep；
5. 并列的食物用连词and连接，故填and；
6. lots of后接可数名词复数，vegetable的复数是vegetables，故填vegetables；
7. 泛指牙齿用tooth的复数teeth，故填teeth；
8. 固定短语have a sweet tooth需加不定冠词a，故填a；
9. plan to do sth中用不定式，故填to eat；
10. 固定短语go swimming中用动名词，故填swimming。
【答案】
1. dancing
2. for
3. healthy
4. to keep
5. and
6. vegetables
7. teeth
8. a
9. to eat
10. swimming
【知识点】
动名词、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，考查的均是日常学习中常见的语法点和固定搭配，难度适中，只要掌握基础的词性变化和短语用法即可轻松解答，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读理解。（2024·江苏泰州兴化期末）
Mrs Brown is very fat. "Don't eat meat or cakes," her doctor says to her.
"I am going to stop her eating them, doctor," her husband says.
The next morning, Mrs Brown makes a nice cake for Mr Brown. When her husband eats half of it, he suddenly thinks of an important thing. So he puts the other half on the table and leaves hurriedly.
After he goes out, Mrs Brown cuts a very small piece of the cake and eats it. It is very good. Then she cuts a bigger piece and eats again. In a few minutes she finishes the cake. "My husband is going to be very angry(生气的)," she says. "What am I going to do?" She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of it, and leaves(留）the other half on the table.
Her husband comes back later. He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very happy.
(
A. Mrs Brown likes them
B. Mr Brown tells the doctor to say so
C. meat and cakes can make her fatter
D. meat and cakes are good food
(
A. her children
B. her husband
C. her sister
D. the doctor
(
A. Mrs Brown eats half of the first cake and leaves the other half for Mr Brown.
B. Mrs Brown eats half of the first cake and half of the second one that morning.
C. Mr Brown eats four cakes that morning.
D. Mr Brown doesn't eat any cakes that morning.
(
A. she is good at making cakes
B. her husband likes cakes
C. if her husband knows she eats half of the cake, he will be angry
D. she wants to eat more cakes
(
A. Because he thinks Mrs Brown starts to stop eating cakes.
B. Because Mrs Brown likes cakes very much.
C. Because the cake is nice and delicious.
D. Because he can eat the whole cake.
Mrs Brown is very fat. "Don't eat meat or cakes," her doctor says to her.
"I am going to stop her eating them, doctor," her husband says.
The next morning, Mrs Brown makes a nice cake for Mr Brown. When her husband eats half of it, he suddenly thinks of an important thing. So he puts the other half on the table and leaves hurriedly.
After he goes out, Mrs Brown cuts a very small piece of the cake and eats it. It is very good. Then she cuts a bigger piece and eats again. In a few minutes she finishes the cake. "My husband is going to be very angry(生气的)," she says. "What am I going to do?" She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of it, and leaves(留）the other half on the table.
Her husband comes back later. He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very happy.
(
C
)1. The doctor tells Mrs Brown not to eat meat or cakes because meat and cakes can make her fatter
.A. Mrs Brown likes them
B. Mr Brown tells the doctor to say so
C. meat and cakes can make her fatter
D. meat and cakes are good food
(
B
)2. The next morning Mrs Brown makes a cake for her husband
.A. her children
B. her husband
C. her sister
D. the doctor
(
B
)3. Which one of the following is RIGHT?A. Mrs Brown eats half of the first cake and leaves the other half for Mr Brown.
B. Mrs Brown eats half of the first cake and half of the second one that morning.
C. Mr Brown eats four cakes that morning.
D. Mr Brown doesn't eat any cakes that morning.
(
C
)4. Mrs Brown makes another cake because if her husband knows she eats half of the cake, he will be angry
.A. she is good at making cakes
B. her husband likes cakes
C. if her husband knows she eats half of the cake, he will be angry
D. she wants to eat more cakes
(
A
)5. Why is Mr Brown very happy when he sees the half of the cake on the table?A. Because he thinks Mrs Brown starts to stop eating cakes.
B. Because Mrs Brown likes cakes very much.
C. Because the cake is nice and delicious.
D. Because he can eat the whole cake.
答案：1. C 【点拨】根据“Mrs Brown is very fat. ‘Don't eat meat or cakes,’ her doctor says to her.”可知因为吃蛋糕和肉让她变胖。故选C。
2. B 【点拨】根据“The next morning, Mrs Brown makes a nice cake for Mr Brown.”可知,布朗太太为布朗先生做了一个蛋糕。故选B。
3. B 【点拨】根据“So he puts the other half on the table and leaves hurriedly.”可知,布朗先生留了一半蛋糕;根据“In a few minutes she finishes the cake.”可知,布朗太太把布朗先生留下的那一半蛋糕吃光了;再根据“She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of it, and leaves(留) the other half on the table.”可知,布朗太太重新做了一个蛋糕,又吃了一半。因此那天上午,布朗太太吃了第一个蛋糕的一半,第二个蛋糕的一半。故选B。
4. C 【点拨】根据“‘My husband is going to be very angry (生气的),’ she says. ‘What am I going to do?’ She makes another cake very quickly...”可知,布朗太太又做了一个蛋糕,是因为她丈夫知道她吃了蛋糕会生气。故选C。
5. A 【点拨】根据“I am going to stop her eating them, doctor”以及“He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very happy.”可知,布朗先生看到剩下的半个蛋糕还在,为布朗太太停止吃蛋糕而感到高兴。故选A。
2. B 【点拨】根据“The next morning, Mrs Brown makes a nice cake for Mr Brown.”可知,布朗太太为布朗先生做了一个蛋糕。故选B。
3. B 【点拨】根据“So he puts the other half on the table and leaves hurriedly.”可知,布朗先生留了一半蛋糕;根据“In a few minutes she finishes the cake.”可知,布朗太太把布朗先生留下的那一半蛋糕吃光了;再根据“She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of it, and leaves(留) the other half on the table.”可知,布朗太太重新做了一个蛋糕,又吃了一半。因此那天上午,布朗太太吃了第一个蛋糕的一半,第二个蛋糕的一半。故选B。
4. C 【点拨】根据“‘My husband is going to be very angry (生气的),’ she says. ‘What am I going to do?’ She makes another cake very quickly...”可知,布朗太太又做了一个蛋糕,是因为她丈夫知道她吃了蛋糕会生气。故选C。
5. A 【点拨】根据“I am going to stop her eating them, doctor”以及“He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very happy.”可知,布朗先生看到剩下的半个蛋糕还在,为布朗太太停止吃蛋糕而感到高兴。故选A。
解析：
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握故事脉络，再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息，通过对比原文与选项内容选出正确答案。本题均为细节理解题，需精准查找对应句子，梳理人物行为逻辑即可解题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“Mrs Brown is very fat. 'Don't eat meat or cakes,' her doctor says to her.”可知，医生不让布朗太太吃肉或蛋糕是因为这些食物会让她更胖，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“The next morning, Mrs Brown makes a nice cake for Mr Brown.”可知，布朗太太做蛋糕是给她丈夫布朗先生的，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：梳理原文细节：布朗先生吃了一半蛋糕后留另一半离开；布朗太太吃光了先生留下的那一半；之后她又做了一个蛋糕，吃了一半留一半。因此当天上午布朗太太吃了第一个蛋糕的一半和第二个蛋糕的一半，对应选项B。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文布朗太太的话“My husband is going to be very angry(生气的), she says. 'What am I going to do?' She makes another cake very quickly...”可知，她再做蛋糕是怕丈夫知道她吃了蛋糕会生气，对应选项C。
5. 细节理解题：根据原文布朗先生之前说的“I am going to stop her eating them, doctor”，以及他看到桌上留的半蛋糕后的反应，可知他以为布朗太太停止吃蛋糕了，所以开心，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解，原文信息判断
【点评】
本文是一篇生活化的叙事短文，题目聚焦原文细节信息的查找与理解，难度较低，只要认真阅读原文、定位关键句子即可轻松解答，适合巩固基础阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握故事脉络，再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息，通过对比原文与选项内容选出正确答案。本题均为细节理解题，需精准查找对应句子，梳理人物行为逻辑即可解题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“Mrs Brown is very fat. 'Don't eat meat or cakes,' her doctor says to her.”可知，医生不让布朗太太吃肉或蛋糕是因为这些食物会让她更胖，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“The next morning, Mrs Brown makes a nice cake for Mr Brown.”可知，布朗太太做蛋糕是给她丈夫布朗先生的，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：梳理原文细节：布朗先生吃了一半蛋糕后留另一半离开；布朗太太吃光了先生留下的那一半；之后她又做了一个蛋糕，吃了一半留一半。因此当天上午布朗太太吃了第一个蛋糕的一半和第二个蛋糕的一半，对应选项B。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文布朗太太的话“My husband is going to be very angry(生气的), she says. 'What am I going to do?' She makes another cake very quickly...”可知，她再做蛋糕是怕丈夫知道她吃了蛋糕会生气，对应选项C。
5. 细节理解题：根据原文布朗先生之前说的“I am going to stop her eating them, doctor”，以及他看到桌上留的半蛋糕后的反应，可知他以为布朗太太停止吃蛋糕了，所以开心，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解，原文信息判断
【点评】
本文是一篇生活化的叙事短文，题目聚焦原文细节信息的查找与理解，难度较低，只要认真阅读原文、定位关键句子即可轻松解答，适合巩固基础阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8