B(2025·江苏连云港十二校联考)
Erica is a nine-year-old girl. Today is a beautiful day for Erica. Her uncle will come from Australia(澳大利亚) today. Her uncle is twenty-seven. He lives there for three years. He will bring a big surprise(惊喜) for Erica.
The school is over. And Erica puts her books in the schoolbag and goes out of the classroom. She is running back home and thinking about her uncle. She wants to know the surprise. “Is it a surfboard? That is fun! I can learn how to surf!” “Are they Australian nuts? Oh, I can eat nuts all day!” “Or maybe he brings a kangaroo(袋鼠)? That is not good. I don't have a place in my room for a kangaroo...”
Erica gets home at four o'clock. Her parents are there, and her uncle is there too! She is very happy to see him. “Uncle, uncle,” she calls, “what surprise do you have for me from Australia?” “Well,” her uncle smiles(微笑) and answers, “I have an Australian uncle for you.”
(
A. by bike B. by car C. on foot D. on a bus
(
A. her uncle B. nuts C. a kangaroo D. a surfboard
(
A. Erica lives in Australia for three years.
B. Erica is a student.
C. Erica's uncle comes home after four.
D. Erica gets a beautiful gift(礼物) from her uncle.
(
A. A Beautiful Girl B. My Uncle C. A Big Surprise D. My Family
C
Erica is a nine-year-old girl. Today is a beautiful day for Erica. Her uncle will come from Australia(澳大利亚) today. Her uncle is twenty-seven. He lives there for three years. He will bring a big surprise(惊喜) for Erica.
The school is over. And Erica puts her books in the schoolbag and goes out of the classroom. She is running back home and thinking about her uncle. She wants to know the surprise. “Is it a surfboard? That is fun! I can learn how to surf!” “Are they Australian nuts? Oh, I can eat nuts all day!” “Or maybe he brings a kangaroo(袋鼠)? That is not good. I don't have a place in my room for a kangaroo...”
Erica gets home at four o'clock. Her parents are there, and her uncle is there too! She is very happy to see him. “Uncle, uncle,” she calls, “what surprise do you have for me from Australia?” “Well,” her uncle smiles(微笑) and answers, “I have an Australian uncle for you.”
(
C
)4. Erica is going home .A. by bike B. by car C. on foot D. on a bus
(
A
)5. The surprise for Erica is .A. her uncle B. nuts C. a kangaroo D. a surfboard
(
B
)6. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Erica lives in Australia for three years.
B. Erica is a student.
C. Erica's uncle comes home after four.
D. Erica gets a beautiful gift(礼物) from her uncle.
(
C
)7. What's the best title for this passage?A. A Beautiful Girl B. My Uncle C. A Big Surprise D. My Family
C
答案：4. C 【点拨】根据第二段中的“She is running back home”可知，Erica 是步行回到家中。故选 C。
5. A 【点拨】根据最后一段中的“I have an Australian uncle for you”可知，给 Erica 的惊喜是她的叔叔。故选 A。
6. B 【点拨】根据第二段中的“The school is over. And Erica puts her books in the schoolbag and goes out of the classroom.”可知，Erica 是一名学生。故选 B。
7. C 【点拨】根据第一段中的“He will bring a big surprise（惊喜）for Erica.”并通读全文可知，第一段提到 Erica 的叔叔将给她带来一个惊喜，文章最后一句话才揭晓答案。故选 C。
5. A 【点拨】根据最后一段中的“I have an Australian uncle for you”可知，给 Erica 的惊喜是她的叔叔。故选 A。
6. B 【点拨】根据第二段中的“The school is over. And Erica puts her books in the schoolbag and goes out of the classroom.”可知，Erica 是一名学生。故选 B。
7. C 【点拨】根据第一段中的“He will bring a big surprise（惊喜）for Erica.”并通读全文可知，第一段提到 Erica 的叔叔将给她带来一个惊喜，文章最后一句话才揭晓答案。故选 C。
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，考查细节理解与主旨大意。解题思路：先通读全文把握文章大意，再针对每道题目，定位原文对应语句，对比选项找出匹配的正确答案。
【解析】
4. 定位原文第二段“She is running back home”，“running back home”意为跑回家，即步行回家，对应选项C（on foot），故选C。
5. 定位原文最后一段叔叔的回答“I have an Australian uncle for you”，可知惊喜是Erica的叔叔，对应选项A，故选A。
6. 定位原文第二段“The school is over. And Erica puts her books in the schoolbag and goes out of the classroom”，说明Erica是学生，对应选项B；A项是叔叔在澳大利亚住三年，C项是四点前到家，D项惊喜是叔叔而非礼物，均错误，故选B。
7. 全文围绕“叔叔给Erica的大惊喜”展开，第一段点明“a big surprise”，最后揭晓惊喜内容，对应选项C（A Big Surprise），故选C。
【答案】
4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意）
【点评】
本题为常规英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目均基于原文细节与主旨，难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文找依据。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，考查细节理解与主旨大意。解题思路：先通读全文把握文章大意，再针对每道题目，定位原文对应语句，对比选项找出匹配的正确答案。
【解析】
4. 定位原文第二段“She is running back home”，“running back home”意为跑回家，即步行回家，对应选项C（on foot），故选C。
5. 定位原文最后一段叔叔的回答“I have an Australian uncle for you”，可知惊喜是Erica的叔叔，对应选项A，故选A。
6. 定位原文第二段“The school is over. And Erica puts her books in the schoolbag and goes out of the classroom”，说明Erica是学生，对应选项B；A项是叔叔在澳大利亚住三年，C项是四点前到家，D项惊喜是叔叔而非礼物，均错误，故选B。
7. 全文围绕“叔叔给Erica的大惊喜”展开，第一段点明“a big surprise”，最后揭晓惊喜内容，对应选项C（A Big Surprise），故选C。
【答案】
4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意）
【点评】
本题为常规英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目均基于原文细节与主旨，难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文找依据。
【难度系数】
0.7
Anne and Diana were getting ready for a concert. Anne was one of the performers.
“Are you nervous?” asked Diana.
“Not at all. I've spoken a lot in public now. I'm reciting(背诵) a poem that is very emotional.”
At the hotel, Anne went to the performers' dressing room. She suddenly felt shy. The other performers were from the city. She was from the countryside.
Unluckily, a professional speaker recited a poem before Anne. The audience was captivated(迷住). When it was time Anne walked slowly onto the stage. But she had a fear of the stage, and it paralyzed her completely. She stood without speaking. Then, she saw
Gilbert among the audience. Anne thought that he was laughing at her. Actually, Gilbert was smiling because he was enjoying the evening. He thought Anne looked beautiful.
Anne did not want to fail in front of Gilbert. Her nervousness disappeared. She began her poem. She believed in herself.
When Anne finished there was lots of applause. She felt shy as she walked back to her seat.
After the concert, the lady from the city introduced Anne to everybody. A tall girl paid her a compliment(赞扬). They had dinner in an elegant dining room. Diana and Jane were invited too. Anne felt very pleased with the evening.
“What an evening! Anne, your poem was great. I was worried at first. You were better than that professional woman,” said Jane.
“No, I wasn't better than her. I'm only a schoolgirl, with a little talent. But I'm quite pleased that people liked my performance,” said Anne.
“Did you see all the diamonds(钻石) on those ladies? They were beautiful. Imagine being rich!” said Jane.
“We are rich. We're sixteen years old. We're happy and we've got imagination. Look at that sky. It's not lovelier with money. Do you want to be that tall girl and look sad all your life? Or the lady from the city. She is nice but she's fat. You know you don't, Jane Andrews,” said Anne.
“I don't know. I think diamonds make you feel quite good,” said Jane.
“Well, I just want to be myself. I'm quite happy to be Anne of Green Gables, with my pearl necklace from Matthew.”
—Adapted from Anne of Green Gables
(
A. Get someone well prepared.
B. Make someone unable to think.
C. Get someone out of trouble.
D. Make someone forget about time.
(
A. Gilbert was Anne's classmate but they had a fight before.
B. Anne was afraid of acting on the stage when she was a little girl.
C. Gilbert came to the concert because he wanted to make fun of Anne.
D. Anne had her own way of understanding and winning respect from others.
(
A. The Concert
B. Being Rich
C. The Poem
D. Being Confident
D
“Are you nervous?” asked Diana.
“Not at all. I've spoken a lot in public now. I'm reciting(背诵) a poem that is very emotional.”
At the hotel, Anne went to the performers' dressing room. She suddenly felt shy. The other performers were from the city. She was from the countryside.
Unluckily, a professional speaker recited a poem before Anne. The audience was captivated(迷住). When it was time Anne walked slowly onto the stage. But she had a fear of the stage, and it paralyzed her completely. She stood without speaking. Then, she saw
Gilbert among the audience. Anne thought that he was laughing at her. Actually, Gilbert was smiling because he was enjoying the evening. He thought Anne looked beautiful.
Anne did not want to fail in front of Gilbert. Her nervousness disappeared. She began her poem. She believed in herself.
When Anne finished there was lots of applause. She felt shy as she walked back to her seat.
After the concert, the lady from the city introduced Anne to everybody. A tall girl paid her a compliment(赞扬). They had dinner in an elegant dining room. Diana and Jane were invited too. Anne felt very pleased with the evening.
“What an evening! Anne, your poem was great. I was worried at first. You were better than that professional woman,” said Jane.
“No, I wasn't better than her. I'm only a schoolgirl, with a little talent. But I'm quite pleased that people liked my performance,” said Anne.
“Did you see all the diamonds(钻石) on those ladies? They were beautiful. Imagine being rich!” said Jane.
“We are rich. We're sixteen years old. We're happy and we've got imagination. Look at that sky. It's not lovelier with money. Do you want to be that tall girl and look sad all your life? Or the lady from the city. She is nice but she's fat. You know you don't, Jane Andrews,” said Anne.
“I don't know. I think diamonds make you feel quite good,” said Jane.
“Well, I just want to be myself. I'm quite happy to be Anne of Green Gables, with my pearl necklace from Matthew.”
—Adapted from Anne of Green Gables
(
B
)8. What does the underlined word “paralyzed” mean in this story?A. Get someone well prepared.
B. Make someone unable to think.
C. Get someone out of trouble.
D. Make someone forget about time.
(
D
)9. What can we infer from the passage?A. Gilbert was Anne's classmate but they had a fight before.
B. Anne was afraid of acting on the stage when she was a little girl.
C. Gilbert came to the concert because he wanted to make fun of Anne.
D. Anne had her own way of understanding and winning respect from others.
(
A
)10. Which is the best title for this story?A. The Concert
B. Being Rich
C. The Poem
D. Being Confident
D
答案：8. B 【点拨】根据“But she had a fear of the stage，and it paralyzed her completely. She stood without speaking.”可知，安妮站在舞台上由于恐惧，她无法思考，一声不吭地站在那儿。故选 B。
9. D 【点拨】根据倒数第三段可知，安妮认为年轻、幸福、想象力等这些她拥有的美好东西，让她富有，而不是一些物质上的东西，由此可看出安妮有自己理解和赢得他人尊重的方式。故选 D。
10. A 【点拨】根据“Anne and Diana were getting ready for a concert. Anne was one of the performers.”及结合选段内容可知，选段主要讲述了安妮在音乐会上的表演经历。故选 A。
9. D 【点拨】根据倒数第三段可知，安妮认为年轻、幸福、想象力等这些她拥有的美好东西，让她富有，而不是一些物质上的东西，由此可看出安妮有自己理解和赢得他人尊重的方式。故选 D。
10. A 【点拨】根据“Anne and Diana were getting ready for a concert. Anne was one of the performers.”及结合选段内容可知，选段主要讲述了安妮在音乐会上的表演经历。故选 A。
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、推理判断、主旨大意三类题型。解题时，第8题需结合划线词所在句的上下文语境（安妮因舞台恐惧站着不说话）推测划线词含义；第9题要从原文细节中推理隐含信息，逐一排除错误选项；第10题需梳理文章核心内容，确定最贴合的标题。
【解析】第8题：根据“But she had a fear of the stage, and it paralyzed her completely. She stood without speaking.”可知，安妮因舞台恐惧完全无法思考，只是站着不说话，对应选项B（使某人无法思考）；A“让某人准备好”、C“让某人摆脱麻烦”、D“让某人忘记时间”均不符合语境，故选B。第9题：A选项原文未提及Gilbert是安妮的同学及两人吵架；B选项原文仅说安妮现在怕舞台，未提小时候；C选项原文Gilbert是微笑欣赏演出，并非取笑安妮；D选项从安妮对“富有”的独特理解（拥有年轻、幸福、想象力等）可知，她有自己理解和赢得他人尊重的方式，故选D。第10题：文章围绕安妮参加音乐会的完整经历展开，从准备表演到上台演出再到会后交流，核心是音乐会；B是讨论的话题而非主旨，C是表演内容并非核心，D是安妮的品质但不是文章主要内容，故选A。
【答案】8.B 9.D 10.A
【知识点】词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的核心题型，涵盖词义猜测、推理判断与主旨大意，需学生结合上下文语境、原文细节及文章整体内容解题，侧重考查文本理解与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】第8题：根据“But she had a fear of the stage, and it paralyzed her completely. She stood without speaking.”可知，安妮因舞台恐惧完全无法思考，只是站着不说话，对应选项B（使某人无法思考）；A“让某人准备好”、C“让某人摆脱麻烦”、D“让某人忘记时间”均不符合语境，故选B。第9题：A选项原文未提及Gilbert是安妮的同学及两人吵架；B选项原文仅说安妮现在怕舞台，未提小时候；C选项原文Gilbert是微笑欣赏演出，并非取笑安妮；D选项从安妮对“富有”的独特理解（拥有年轻、幸福、想象力等）可知，她有自己理解和赢得他人尊重的方式，故选D。第10题：文章围绕安妮参加音乐会的完整经历展开，从准备表演到上台演出再到会后交流，核心是音乐会；B是讨论的话题而非主旨，C是表演内容并非核心，D是安妮的品质但不是文章主要内容，故选A。
【答案】8.B 9.D 10.A
【知识点】词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的核心题型，涵盖词义猜测、推理判断与主旨大意，需学生结合上下文语境、原文细节及文章整体内容解题，侧重考查文本理解与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】0.6