Whenever you are invited to a Western family for dinner, to know some knowledge of Western manners is very important. $\underline{\quad 11 \quad}$
First, be on time. To be a polite guest, be sure to get there on time. Being late as well as being too early is impolite. If you can't get there on time, make a call as early as possible.
$\underline{\quad 12 \quad}$ People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. In Britain and the United States, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends, they may choose a hug. In France, greeting with a kiss is very common.
Third, mind table manners. When having dinner, you should behave properly. $\underline{\quad 13 \quad}$ You should use the serving utensil(公用餐具) in the bowl. And you can't try to talk with your mouth full. Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife.
Fourth, keep a proper talking distance. Generally, one metre between each other is perfect in Britain. $\underline{\quad 14 \quad}$ People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other.
Last, prepare a small gift. $\underline{\quad 15 \quad}$ If there are children, some chocolates will be nice.
As the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." It's just the key to being a polite guest abroad.
根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余)
A. Second, choose proper greeting manners.
B. Here are five useful tips for you.
C. For example, it is impolite to put your spoon in the soup bowl.
D. However, half a metre is OK in the United States.
E. Stay far away from others.
F. Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough.
11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______
First, be on time. To be a polite guest, be sure to get there on time. Being late as well as being too early is impolite. If you can't get there on time, make a call as early as possible.
$\underline{\quad 12 \quad}$ People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. In Britain and the United States, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends, they may choose a hug. In France, greeting with a kiss is very common.
Third, mind table manners. When having dinner, you should behave properly. $\underline{\quad 13 \quad}$ You should use the serving utensil(公用餐具) in the bowl. And you can't try to talk with your mouth full. Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife.
Fourth, keep a proper talking distance. Generally, one metre between each other is perfect in Britain. $\underline{\quad 14 \quad}$ People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other.
Last, prepare a small gift. $\underline{\quad 15 \quad}$ If there are children, some chocolates will be nice.
As the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." It's just the key to being a polite guest abroad.
根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余)
A. Second, choose proper greeting manners.
B. Here are five useful tips for you.
C. For example, it is impolite to put your spoon in the soup bowl.
D. However, half a metre is OK in the United States.
E. Stay far away from others.
F. Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough.
11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______
答案：11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. F
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型，需结合文章上下文的逻辑关系、语境及关键词选择合适句子。解题思路：1. 通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍去西方家庭用餐的礼仪建议；2. 分析每个空白处前后文内容，寻找逻辑衔接点：11空需总起引出五条建议，12空对应前文“First”引出第二条问候礼仪建议，13空需举例说明餐桌礼仪的不礼貌行为，14空承接英国距离说明美国距离，15空承接“准备小礼物”说明合适礼物；3. 匹配选项确定答案。
【解析】
1. 11空：前文提到了解西方礼仪很重要，后文开始列举具体礼仪建议，此处需总起句引出五条建议，选项B“Here are five useful tips for you.”符合语境，故选B。
2. 12空：前文用“First”引出第一条建议，后文介绍不同国家的问候方式，此处需用“Second”引出第二条问候礼仪建议，选项A“Second, choose proper greeting manners.”符合逻辑，故选A。
3. 13空：前文提到要注意餐桌礼仪，后文说明要使用公用餐具，此处需举例说明餐桌礼仪的不礼貌行为，选项C“For example, it is impolite to put your spoon in the soup bowl.”符合语境，故选C。
4. 14空：前文提到英国的交谈距离是一米，后文说明距离过近或过远都会让人不舒服，此处需说明美国的交谈距离，选项D“However, half a metre is OK in the United States.”承接前文距离说明，故选D。
5. 15空：前文提到要准备小礼物，后文举例孩子适合巧克力，此处需说明合适的小礼物，选项F“Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough.”符合语境，故选F。
【答案】
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. F
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读，西方社交礼仪，上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕西方家庭用餐礼仪展开，通过七选五形式考查学生对文章结构、语境及逻辑关系的理解，解题需抓住前后文关键词和逻辑词，难度适中，是初中英语常见考查题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语七选五题型，需结合文章上下文的逻辑关系、语境及关键词选择合适句子。解题思路：1. 通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍去西方家庭用餐的礼仪建议；2. 分析每个空白处前后文内容，寻找逻辑衔接点：11空需总起引出五条建议，12空对应前文“First”引出第二条问候礼仪建议，13空需举例说明餐桌礼仪的不礼貌行为，14空承接英国距离说明美国距离，15空承接“准备小礼物”说明合适礼物；3. 匹配选项确定答案。
【解析】
1. 11空：前文提到了解西方礼仪很重要，后文开始列举具体礼仪建议，此处需总起句引出五条建议，选项B“Here are five useful tips for you.”符合语境，故选B。
2. 12空：前文用“First”引出第一条建议，后文介绍不同国家的问候方式，此处需用“Second”引出第二条问候礼仪建议，选项A“Second, choose proper greeting manners.”符合逻辑，故选A。
3. 13空：前文提到要注意餐桌礼仪，后文说明要使用公用餐具，此处需举例说明餐桌礼仪的不礼貌行为，选项C“For example, it is impolite to put your spoon in the soup bowl.”符合语境，故选C。
4. 14空：前文提到英国的交谈距离是一米，后文说明距离过近或过远都会让人不舒服，此处需说明美国的交谈距离，选项D“However, half a metre is OK in the United States.”承接前文距离说明，故选D。
5. 15空：前文提到要准备小礼物，后文举例孩子适合巧克力，此处需说明合适的小礼物，选项F“Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough.”符合语境，故选F。
【答案】
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. F
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读，西方社交礼仪，上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕西方家庭用餐礼仪展开，通过七选五形式考查学生对文章结构、语境及逻辑关系的理解，解题需抓住前后文关键词和逻辑词，难度适中，是初中英语常见考查题型。
【难度系数】
0.5