四、词汇运用。(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,计 10 分;每空一词)
1. The woman always puts her children
2. We can learn a lot through
3. There are many
4. The view from the top of the mountain is
5. Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy
6. I came back from work to find the house
7. Tomorrow morning we are going to a farm to
8. I would like to
9. We
10. English is a good
1. The woman always puts her children
first
(one).2. We can learn a lot through
reading
(read).3. There are many
living
(live) things in the forest.4. The view from the top of the mountain is
amazing
(amaze).5. Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy
myself
(I) and make friends.6. I came back from work to find the house
empty
(空的).7. Tomorrow morning we are going to a farm to
pick
(摘) apples there.8. I would like to
grow
(生长) plants in the countryside.9. We
start
(开始) our classes at 7:40 every morning.10. English is a good
language
(语言). I will try to learn it well.答案：1.first 2. reading 3. living 4. amazing 5. myself 6. empty 7. pick 8. grow 9. start 10. language
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需根据句子结构、语法规则、固定搭配及汉语提示填写单词的正确形式。解题时要关注词性转换、介词后接动名词、固定短语、形容词修饰对象、反身代词用法、不定式结构等知识点，逐一分析每个小题的语境和要求，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。put sb first意为“把某人放在第一位”，此处需用one的序数词形式，故填first。
2. 考查介词用法。through是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，故read变为reading。
3. 考查形容词作定语。修饰名词things需用形容词，live的形容词形式为living，living things意为“生物”，故填living。
4. 考查形容词辨析。主语view是物，修饰物表示“令人惊讶的”需用amazing，amazed修饰人，故填amazing。
5. 考查固定搭配。enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，主语是I，对应反身代词myself，故填myself。
6. 考查形容词作宾补。find sth + adj表示“发现某物处于某种状态”，“空的”对应形容词empty，故填empty。
7. 考查不定式结构。不定式符号to后接动词原形，“摘”对应动词pick，故填pick。
8. 考查不定式结构。would like to后接动词原形，“生长”对应动词grow，故填grow。
9. 考查一般现在时。主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形，“开始”对应动词start，故填start。
10. 考查名词单数。前面有不定冠词a，需用名词单数，“语言”对应名词language，故填language。
【答案】
1.first 2. reading 3. living 4. amazing 5. myself 6. empty 7. pick 8. grow 9. start 10. language
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖词性变化、固定短语、语法搭配等核心考点，题型常规，难度适中，旨在考查学生对基础词汇的掌握及灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语词汇运用题，需根据句子结构、语法规则、固定搭配及汉语提示填写单词的正确形式。解题时要关注词性转换、介词后接动名词、固定短语、形容词修饰对象、反身代词用法、不定式结构等知识点，逐一分析每个小题的语境和要求，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。put sb first意为“把某人放在第一位”，此处需用one的序数词形式，故填first。
2. 考查介词用法。through是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，故read变为reading。
3. 考查形容词作定语。修饰名词things需用形容词，live的形容词形式为living，living things意为“生物”，故填living。
4. 考查形容词辨析。主语view是物，修饰物表示“令人惊讶的”需用amazing，amazed修饰人，故填amazing。
5. 考查固定搭配。enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，主语是I，对应反身代词myself，故填myself。
6. 考查形容词作宾补。find sth + adj表示“发现某物处于某种状态”，“空的”对应形容词empty，故填empty。
7. 考查不定式结构。不定式符号to后接动词原形，“摘”对应动词pick，故填pick。
8. 考查不定式结构。would like to后接动词原形，“生长”对应动词grow，故填grow。
9. 考查一般现在时。主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形，“开始”对应动词start，故填start。
10. 考查名词单数。前面有不定冠词a，需用名词单数，“语言”对应名词language，故填language。
【答案】
1.first 2. reading 3. living 4. amazing 5. myself 6. empty 7. pick 8. grow 9. start 10. language
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖词性变化、固定短语、语法搭配等核心考点，题型常规，难度适中，旨在考查学生对基础词汇的掌握及灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
五、阅读表达。（共5题;每小题2分,计10分）（2025·江苏扬州邗江区实验学校期中）
What do you think are important inventions(发明) in the world? The TV? The printer? The telephone? Or the computer? A report(报道) shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important inventions.
One of the important inventions is the toilet. Before toilets, waste(废物) ran into rivers from people's houses. Illnesses(疾病) were common(常见的) in big cities, and it was often hard to find clean drinking water.
Animal food is another important invention. Before the invention, people killed most animals every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter. After hay(干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter.
The third great invention is glasses. Glasses help people read, write and do "close work" after the age of 45. Without glasses, the world would be hard for the people over 45 years old.
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。
1. How many other important inventions are mentioned(提及) in the passage?
2. Where did the waste run before the toilets were invented?
3. What helped animals live through the long winter?
4. According to the last paragraph, who needs the help of glasses?
5. What's the proper title for this passage?
What do you think are important inventions(发明) in the world? The TV? The printer? The telephone? Or the computer? A report(报道) shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important inventions.
One of the important inventions is the toilet. Before toilets, waste(废物) ran into rivers from people's houses. Illnesses(疾病) were common(常见的) in big cities, and it was often hard to find clean drinking water.
Animal food is another important invention. Before the invention, people killed most animals every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter. After hay(干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter.
The third great invention is glasses. Glasses help people read, write and do "close work" after the age of 45. Without glasses, the world would be hard for the people over 45 years old.
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。
1. How many other important inventions are mentioned(提及) in the passage?
Three.
2. Where did the waste run before the toilets were invented?
Into rivers.
3. What helped animals live through the long winter?
Hay.
4. According to the last paragraph, who needs the help of glasses?
People over 45.
5. What's the proper title for this passage?
Important Inventions(言之有理即可)
答案：1.Three.
2.Into rivers. 3. Hay.
4.People over 45.
5.Important Inventions(言之有理即可)
2.Into rivers. 3. Hay.
4.People over 45.
5.Important Inventions(言之有理即可)
解析：
【分析】
本题为根据短文内容回答问题的阅读题，解题思路是先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息，同时严格遵循“答案不超过10个单词”的要求，确保答案准确简洁。
【解析】
1. 问题询问文中提及的其他重要发明数量，定位至第一段最后一句“Here are three other important inventions.”，可知答案为Three.
2. 问题询问厕所发明前废物的流向，定位至第二段第二句“Before toilets, waste ran into rivers from people's houses.”，可知答案为Into rivers.
3. 问题询问帮助动物度过漫长冬天的事物，定位至第三段最后一句“After hay became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter.”，可知答案为Hay.
4. 问题询问需要眼镜帮助的人群，定位至第四段第二句“Glasses help people read, write and do "close work" after the age of 45.”，可知答案为People over 45.
5. 问题询问短文合适的标题，全文围绕“重要发明”展开，故答案为Important Inventions.
【答案】
1.Three.
2.Into rivers.
3. Hay.
4.People over 45.
5.Important Inventions.
【知识点】
阅读理解，细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文、定位关键信息即可轻松作答，属于基础阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据短文内容回答问题的阅读题，解题思路是先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息，同时严格遵循“答案不超过10个单词”的要求，确保答案准确简洁。
【解析】
1. 问题询问文中提及的其他重要发明数量，定位至第一段最后一句“Here are three other important inventions.”，可知答案为Three.
2. 问题询问厕所发明前废物的流向，定位至第二段第二句“Before toilets, waste ran into rivers from people's houses.”，可知答案为Into rivers.
3. 问题询问帮助动物度过漫长冬天的事物，定位至第三段最后一句“After hay became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter.”，可知答案为Hay.
4. 问题询问需要眼镜帮助的人群，定位至第四段第二句“Glasses help people read, write and do "close work" after the age of 45.”，可知答案为People over 45.
5. 问题询问短文合适的标题，全文围绕“重要发明”展开，故答案为Important Inventions.
【答案】
1.Three.
2.Into rivers.
3. Hay.
4.People over 45.
5.Important Inventions.
【知识点】
阅读理解，细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文、定位关键信息即可轻松作答，属于基础阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.8