C(2025·江苏南京江宁区齐武路学校期末)
Clothes are important and necessary(必要的) to us, but do you know how to buy clothes in a right way? Here are some ideas for you.
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, first you should think about what kind of clothes you really need. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say, "Dry-clean only." If you do as the directions(指示) say on the label, you can keep your clothes well for a long time.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning isn't cheap. When buying new clothes, you should check(检查) if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed in the water or that are well-made. Well-made clothes will look good even after you wash them many times.
Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made. They may not fit you, either. On the other hand, cheap clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.
(
A. To know how to wash them.
B. To look for well-made clothes.
C. To read the directions inside them.
D. To see what kind of clothes you need.
(
A. Some coats can only be dry-cleaned.
B. Sweaters can always be washed in hot water.
C. Coats can always be dry-cleaned.
D. Shirts can be washed both in hot and cold water.
(
A. how to make clothes
B. how to take care of clothes
C. how to sell clothes
D. how to put clothes in cold water
D
Clothes are important and necessary(必要的) to us, but do you know how to buy clothes in a right way? Here are some ideas for you.
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, first you should think about what kind of clothes you really need. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say, "Dry-clean only." If you do as the directions(指示) say on the label, you can keep your clothes well for a long time.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning isn't cheap. When buying new clothes, you should check(检查) if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed in the water or that are well-made. Well-made clothes will look good even after you wash them many times.
Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made. They may not fit you, either. On the other hand, cheap clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.
(
D
)8. What is the first thing for you to do before you buy clothes?A. To know how to wash them.
B. To look for well-made clothes.
C. To read the directions inside them.
D. To see what kind of clothes you need.
(
A
)9. What can we know from the passage?A. Some coats can only be dry-cleaned.
B. Sweaters can always be washed in hot water.
C. Coats can always be dry-cleaned.
D. Shirts can be washed both in hot and cold water.
(
B
)10. "Labels" inside the clothes tell you .A. how to make clothes
B. how to take care of clothes
C. how to sell clothes
D. how to put clothes in cold water
D
答案：8.D 【点拨】根据第二段“When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, first you should think about what kind of clothes you really need.”可知，当你想买衣服时，第一件事是看你需要哪种衣服。故选D。
9.A 【点拨】根据第二段“The label on a coat may say, ‘Dry-clean only. ’”可知，有些外套只能干洗。故选A。
10.B 【点拨】根据第二段“Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes.”可知，衣服里的标签告诉我们如何打理衣服。故选B。
9.A 【点拨】根据第二段“The label on a coat may say, ‘Dry-clean only. ’”可知，有些外套只能干洗。故选A。
10.B 【点拨】根据第二段“Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes.”可知，衣服里的标签告诉我们如何打理衣服。故选B。
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，需根据题目问题定位原文对应语句，逐一匹配选项得出答案。第8题问买衣服前的首要事项，定位原文第二段开头；第9题考查外套的干洗要求，定位第二段中外套标签的说明；第10题问衣服标签的作用，定位第二段中关于标签功能的描述。
【解析】
8. 根据文章第二段“When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, first you should think about what kind of clothes you really need.”可知，买衣服前第一件事是明确自己需要哪种衣服，对应选项D。
9. 根据第二段“The label on a coat may say, ‘Dry-clean only.’”可知，部分外套只能干洗，对应选项A。
10. 根据第二段“Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes.”可知，衣服内的标签告知如何打理衣服，对应选项B。
【答案】
8.D 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解），信息定位
【点评】
本题围绕“正确购买衣服的方法”展开，均为细节查找类题目，难度较低，学生只需准确定位原文对应语句即可选出正确答案，主要考查学生快速提取文本信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，需根据题目问题定位原文对应语句，逐一匹配选项得出答案。第8题问买衣服前的首要事项，定位原文第二段开头；第9题考查外套的干洗要求，定位第二段中外套标签的说明；第10题问衣服标签的作用，定位第二段中关于标签功能的描述。
【解析】
8. 根据文章第二段“When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, first you should think about what kind of clothes you really need.”可知，买衣服前第一件事是明确自己需要哪种衣服，对应选项D。
9. 根据第二段“The label on a coat may say, ‘Dry-clean only.’”可知，部分外套只能干洗，对应选项A。
10. 根据第二段“Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes.”可知，衣服内的标签告知如何打理衣服，对应选项B。
【答案】
8.D 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解），信息定位
【点评】
本题围绕“正确购买衣服的方法”展开，均为细节查找类题目，难度较低，学生只需准确定位原文对应语句即可选出正确答案，主要考查学生快速提取文本信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
D
Every time you come back from school, your parents tell you to wash your hands with soap(肥皂). 11 We need it every day so it is a must for everyday life.
12
There is a legend(传说）about soap in Italy. Soap got its name from a mountain called Sapo. It was a place for animal sacrifice(祭祀）. Rain washed animal fat and ash to the Tiber River. Women always washed their clothes in the river. If they did the washing after heavy rain, their clothes were cleaner. That was the first use of soap. In the 18th century, people in France and Italy first began to use soap. 13
Best way to wash your hands
First, wet your hands with water. Then, use some soap and rub it in your hands for about 15 seconds. 14 Last, wash your hands carefully.
Other uses
When it is difficult to take off your ring, soap can help you. 15
根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余）
A. Who first used soap
B. Make sure you rub every part of your hands.
C. Soap then became part of daily life.
D. Some people don't use soap when they wash their hands.
E. And it can also help clean the mirror(镜子）and other glasses.
F. The soap can clean your hands and keep you healthy.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Every time you come back from school, your parents tell you to wash your hands with soap(肥皂). 11 We need it every day so it is a must for everyday life.
12
There is a legend(传说）about soap in Italy. Soap got its name from a mountain called Sapo. It was a place for animal sacrifice(祭祀）. Rain washed animal fat and ash to the Tiber River. Women always washed their clothes in the river. If they did the washing after heavy rain, their clothes were cleaner. That was the first use of soap. In the 18th century, people in France and Italy first began to use soap. 13
Best way to wash your hands
First, wet your hands with water. Then, use some soap and rub it in your hands for about 15 seconds. 14 Last, wash your hands carefully.
Other uses
When it is difficult to take off your ring, soap can help you. 15
根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余）
A. Who first used soap
B. Make sure you rub every part of your hands.
C. Soap then became part of daily life.
D. Some people don't use soap when they wash their hands.
E. And it can also help clean the mirror(镜子）and other glasses.
F. The soap can clean your hands and keep you healthy.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
答案：11.F 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.E
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语补全短文题，解题思路为：先通读全文，明确文章围绕肥皂展开，涵盖其日常重要性、起源、洗手方法及其他用途；再逐个分析每个空白处前后的语境，结合选项内容，从主题衔接、逻辑过渡、指代一致等角度匹配最佳选项，排除多余选项，确定答案。
【解析】
11. 空前提到父母要求用肥皂洗手，空后说明肥皂是日常必需品，需衔接肥皂的作用。选项F“肥皂能清洁双手并保持健康”，既呼应前文洗手的要求，又衔接后文“日常必需”，故11选F。
12. 空后段落讲述肥皂在意大利的起源传说，对应“谁最先使用肥皂”的内容，选项A“谁最先使用肥皂”可引出该段落，故12选A。
13. 空前说明18世纪法意人开始使用肥皂，空后转向洗手方法，需过渡到肥皂融入日常的内容。选项C“肥皂随后成为日常生活的一部分”，承接前文使用的开端，衔接后文日常应用，故13选C。
14. 空前提到用肥皂搓手约15秒，空后是“最后仔细洗手”，需补充搓手的具体要求。选项B“确保搓到手上的每个部位”，符合洗手步骤中搓手的要求，故14选B。
15. 空前说明肥皂的其他用途（帮取戒指），需补充另一项用途。选项E“还能帮清洁镜子和其他玻璃制品”，属于肥皂的其他用途，故15选E。
【答案】
11.F 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.E
【知识点】
英语补全短文、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语文章语境和逻辑关系的理解，需结合段落主题、句子间的过渡匹配选项，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语补全短文题，解题思路为：先通读全文，明确文章围绕肥皂展开，涵盖其日常重要性、起源、洗手方法及其他用途；再逐个分析每个空白处前后的语境，结合选项内容，从主题衔接、逻辑过渡、指代一致等角度匹配最佳选项，排除多余选项，确定答案。
【解析】
11. 空前提到父母要求用肥皂洗手，空后说明肥皂是日常必需品，需衔接肥皂的作用。选项F“肥皂能清洁双手并保持健康”，既呼应前文洗手的要求，又衔接后文“日常必需”，故11选F。
12. 空后段落讲述肥皂在意大利的起源传说，对应“谁最先使用肥皂”的内容，选项A“谁最先使用肥皂”可引出该段落，故12选A。
13. 空前说明18世纪法意人开始使用肥皂，空后转向洗手方法，需过渡到肥皂融入日常的内容。选项C“肥皂随后成为日常生活的一部分”，承接前文使用的开端，衔接后文日常应用，故13选C。
14. 空前提到用肥皂搓手约15秒，空后是“最后仔细洗手”，需补充搓手的具体要求。选项B“确保搓到手上的每个部位”，符合洗手步骤中搓手的要求，故14选B。
15. 空前说明肥皂的其他用途（帮取戒指），需补充另一项用途。选项E“还能帮清洁镜子和其他玻璃制品”，属于肥皂的其他用途，故15选E。
【答案】
11.F 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.E
【知识点】
英语补全短文、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语文章语境和逻辑关系的理解，需结合段落主题、句子间的过渡匹配选项，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7