四、词汇运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分；每空一词）
1. There are all kinds of
2. The boy often
3. Today, Jenny, like other girls,
4. I think this blue jacket is
5. Who often
6. Pam is a
7. The boy is
8. This interesting book is
9. I don't know what to
10. The road is very
1. There are all kinds of
scarves/scarfs
(scarf) in the clothes shop. But I don't know which one to buy.2. The boy often
mixes
(mix) blue and yellow to get green.3. Today, Jenny, like other girls,
wears
(wear) a red skirt.4. I think this blue jacket is
suitable
(suit) for you.5. Who often
dresses
(dress) your younger sister in the morning?6. Pam is a
popular
(受欢迎的) baseball player; she has more fans than any other player in her team.7. The boy is
just
(仅仅) three years old. He can sing songs.8. This interesting book is
similar
(相似的) to that one. I like both of them.9. I don't know what to
choose
(选择) among so many clothes.10. The road is very
smooth
(光滑的). It's good for old people to take a walk on it.答案：1. scarves/scarfs 2. mixes 3. wears 4. suitable 5. dresses 6. popular 7. just 8. similar 9. choose 10. smooth
解析：
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题，主要考查名词的数、一般现在时动词变形、形容词及固定搭配、汉译英词汇等知识点。解题时需结合句意、语法规则及固定搭配，对每个小题的词汇进行正确变形或拼写：1题需用scarf的复数形式；2、3、5题根据一般现在时第三人称单数规则变形动词；4、8题需用到固定搭配对应的形容词；6、7、10题直接汉译对应词汇；9题需用“疑问词+不定式”结构的动词原形。
【解析】1. 句意：服装店里有各种各样的围巾，但是我不知道买哪条。all kinds of后接可数名词复数，scarf的复数为scarves或scarfs，故填scarves/scarfs。
2. 句意：这个男孩经常把蓝色和黄色混合得到绿色。由often可知用一般现在时，主语the boy是第三人称单数，动词mix需变为第三人称单数形式mixes，故填mixes。
3. 句意：今天，珍妮像其他女孩一样穿红色裙子。主语Jenny是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词wear用第三人称单数形式wears，故填wears。
4. 句意：我认为这件蓝色夹克适合你。固定搭配be suitable for意为“适合”，需用形容词suitable，故填suitable。
5. 句意：早上谁经常给你妹妹穿衣服。who作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，一般现在时中dress的第三人称单数为dresses，故填dresses。
6. 句意：Pam是一个受欢迎的棒球运动员，她比队里其他运动员粉丝更多。“受欢迎的”英文为popular，形容词作定语，故填popular。
7. 句意：这个男孩仅仅三岁，他会唱歌。“仅仅”对应副词just，修饰数词，故填just。
8. 句意：这本有趣的书和那本相似，我都喜欢它们。固定搭配be similar to意为“与……相似”，需用形容词similar，故填similar。
9. 句意：在这么多衣服中我不知道选什么。“疑问词+不定式”结构（what to do）中，to后接动词原形，故填choose。
10. 句意：这条路非常光滑，老人在上面散步很好。“光滑的”英文为smooth，形容词作表语，故填smooth。
【答案】1. scarves/scarfs 2. mixes 3. wears 4. suitable 5. dresses 6. popular 7. just 8. similar 9. choose 10. smooth
【知识点】名词的数、一般现在时、形容词与固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题，涵盖名词复数、动词时态、固定搭配及汉译英等核心考点，侧重考查学生对基础词汇变形和常用搭配的掌握，是英语学习中需熟练掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意：服装店里有各种各样的围巾，但是我不知道买哪条。all kinds of后接可数名词复数，scarf的复数为scarves或scarfs，故填scarves/scarfs。
2. 句意：这个男孩经常把蓝色和黄色混合得到绿色。由often可知用一般现在时，主语the boy是第三人称单数，动词mix需变为第三人称单数形式mixes，故填mixes。
3. 句意：今天，珍妮像其他女孩一样穿红色裙子。主语Jenny是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词wear用第三人称单数形式wears，故填wears。
4. 句意：我认为这件蓝色夹克适合你。固定搭配be suitable for意为“适合”，需用形容词suitable，故填suitable。
5. 句意：早上谁经常给你妹妹穿衣服。who作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，一般现在时中dress的第三人称单数为dresses，故填dresses。
6. 句意：Pam是一个受欢迎的棒球运动员，她比队里其他运动员粉丝更多。“受欢迎的”英文为popular，形容词作定语，故填popular。
7. 句意：这个男孩仅仅三岁，他会唱歌。“仅仅”对应副词just，修饰数词，故填just。
8. 句意：这本有趣的书和那本相似，我都喜欢它们。固定搭配be similar to意为“与……相似”，需用形容词similar，故填similar。
9. 句意：在这么多衣服中我不知道选什么。“疑问词+不定式”结构（what to do）中，to后接动词原形，故填choose。
10. 句意：这条路非常光滑，老人在上面散步很好。“光滑的”英文为smooth，形容词作表语，故填smooth。
【答案】1. scarves/scarfs 2. mixes 3. wears 4. suitable 5. dresses 6. popular 7. just 8. similar 9. choose 10. smooth
【知识点】名词的数、一般现在时、形容词与固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题，涵盖名词复数、动词时态、固定搭配及汉译英等核心考点，侧重考查学生对基础词汇变形和常用搭配的掌握，是英语学习中需熟练掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
五、阅读表达。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分）
Mr Barry sells me to Mr Jerry Barker, a cab driver. He has another horse called Captain.
Jerry cares about his horses. He keeps our stable clean and gives us lots of good food. He is also a good driver. He never whips us. He does not like the lazy people who are late for work because those people always want him to drive fast.
One day, two young men run up to Jerry. “We have to catch a train!” one of them shouts. “Take us to the station as fast as you can. We’ll pay you extra(额外的) money!”
“I’m sorry,” Jerry says. “I won’t make my horses work too hard. Keep your extra money.”
Jerry does not care about extra money. The other cab drivers laugh at him.
We need a day to rest so Jerry doesn’t work on Sundays. However, on one Sunday, our neighbour, Dinah Brown, comes to us worriedly.
“My mother is very sick. She is going to die,” she tells Jerry. “Please take me to her.”
Jerry does not want us to work on a Sunday, but he wants to help Dinah.
“I don’t want to use my cab,” he says. “It’s too heavy for the horses to pull every day. I’ll borrow a small cart.”
Jerry does work on that day. He borrows a small cart, and we go to Dinah’s mother’s house on a farm. We wait at the farm for a few hours. Jerry lets us wait in the field. We are very happy there.
—Taken from Black Beauty
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。
1. What does Jerry do?
2. What kind of people doesn’t Jerry like?
3. Why doesn’t Jerry care about extra money?
4. When does Jerry take Dinah to her mother?
5. What do you think of Jerry?
Mr Barry sells me to Mr Jerry Barker, a cab driver. He has another horse called Captain.
Jerry cares about his horses. He keeps our stable clean and gives us lots of good food. He is also a good driver. He never whips us. He does not like the lazy people who are late for work because those people always want him to drive fast.
One day, two young men run up to Jerry. “We have to catch a train!” one of them shouts. “Take us to the station as fast as you can. We’ll pay you extra(额外的) money!”
“I’m sorry,” Jerry says. “I won’t make my horses work too hard. Keep your extra money.”
Jerry does not care about extra money. The other cab drivers laugh at him.
We need a day to rest so Jerry doesn’t work on Sundays. However, on one Sunday, our neighbour, Dinah Brown, comes to us worriedly.
“My mother is very sick. She is going to die,” she tells Jerry. “Please take me to her.”
Jerry does not want us to work on a Sunday, but he wants to help Dinah.
“I don’t want to use my cab,” he says. “It’s too heavy for the horses to pull every day. I’ll borrow a small cart.”
Jerry does work on that day. He borrows a small cart, and we go to Dinah’s mother’s house on a farm. We wait at the farm for a few hours. Jerry lets us wait in the field. We are very happy there.
—Taken from Black Beauty
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。
1. What does Jerry do?
He is a cab driver. /A cab driver.
2. What kind of people doesn’t Jerry like?
The lazy people (who are late for work).
3. Why doesn’t Jerry care about extra money?
Because he cares about his horses. /Because he won't make his horses work too hard.
4. When does Jerry take Dinah to her mother?
On one Sunday. /When he knows her mother is very sick.
5. What do you think of Jerry?
He's kind and helpful. /He's a thoughtful driver.
答案：1. He is a cab driver. /A cab driver.
2. The lazy people (who are late for work).
3. Because he cares about his horses. /Because he won't make his horses work too hard.
4. On one Sunday. /When he knows her mother is very sick.
5. He's kind and helpful. /He's a thoughtful driver.
2. The lazy people (who are late for work).
3. Because he cares about his horses. /Because he won't make his horses work too hard.
4. On one Sunday. /When he knows her mother is very sick.
5. He's kind and helpful. /He's a thoughtful driver.
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节信息提取题，需根据每个问题定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息，且答案需控制在10个单词以内。具体思路：1. 问题1询问Jerry的职业，定位原文第一段找到对应身份；2. 问题2询问Jerry不喜欢的人群，定位第二段提取相关描述；3. 问题3询问Jerry不在乎额外钱的原因，定位第四段找到拒绝额外钱的理由；4. 问题4询问Jerry带Dinah去看妈妈的时间，定位第五段明确时间；5. 问题5询问对Jerry的评价，结合他爱护马匹、帮助他人的行为总结。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“Mr Jerry Barker, a cab driver”，提取职业信息，答案为He is a cab driver.
2. 定位原文第二段“He does not like the lazy people who are late for work”，提取不喜欢的人群，答案为The lazy people (who are late for work).
3. 定位原文第四段Jerry拒绝额外钱时提到“I won’t make my horses work too hard”，可知原因是关心马匹，答案为Because he cares about his horses.
4. 定位原文第五段“on one Sunday”，明确时间，答案为On one Sunday.
5. 结合全文，Jerry爱护马匹、乐于助人，总结为He's kind and helpful.
【答案】
1. He is a cab driver.
2. The lazy people (who are late for work).
3. Because he cares about his horses.
4. On one Sunday.
5. He's kind and helpful.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节的理解与信息提取能力，需准确定位原文对应内容，注意答案字数限制，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解的细节信息提取题，需根据每个问题定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息，且答案需控制在10个单词以内。具体思路：1. 问题1询问Jerry的职业，定位原文第一段找到对应身份；2. 问题2询问Jerry不喜欢的人群，定位第二段提取相关描述；3. 问题3询问Jerry不在乎额外钱的原因，定位第四段找到拒绝额外钱的理由；4. 问题4询问Jerry带Dinah去看妈妈的时间，定位第五段明确时间；5. 问题5询问对Jerry的评价，结合他爱护马匹、帮助他人的行为总结。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“Mr Jerry Barker, a cab driver”，提取职业信息，答案为He is a cab driver.
2. 定位原文第二段“He does not like the lazy people who are late for work”，提取不喜欢的人群，答案为The lazy people (who are late for work).
3. 定位原文第四段Jerry拒绝额外钱时提到“I won’t make my horses work too hard”，可知原因是关心马匹，答案为Because he cares about his horses.
4. 定位原文第五段“on one Sunday”，明确时间，答案为On one Sunday.
5. 结合全文，Jerry爱护马匹、乐于助人，总结为He's kind and helpful.
【答案】
1. He is a cab driver.
2. The lazy people (who are late for work).
3. Because he cares about his horses.
4. On one Sunday.
5. He's kind and helpful.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节的理解与信息提取能力，需准确定位原文对应内容，注意答案字数限制，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7