五、阅读表达。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分）（2025·江苏南通如皋期末）
Spring is the best time to visit the Netherlands(荷兰) as the beautiful European country shows all its beauty during this season. It is the perfect time to go for a bike ride, lie down on the beach, or go for a picnic in the park. You can also do these things in other countries in spring, and there is one special place that you can only visit in the Netherlands during this time and that is Keukenhof.
As one of the largest flower parks in the world, Keukenhof is the place to go if you want to see the most beautiful flowers in all different colours. The park opened in 1949. It attracts（吸引）visitors every year during spring. The park is well designed and holds about 7 million（百万）flowers. All of these flowers are planted by hand. Visitors can easily spend the whole day enjoying the park along its 15-kilometre walking path. There is a map station near the gate to guide visitors in case(以防) they lose their way in the large park.
There are cafes and restaurants all around the park. Visitors can also find many benches along the way to sit down and take a break. For children, the park is the best playground to run freely and do treasure hunt games. For those who cannot visit the park in person, they can buy flowers online.
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。
1. What place in the Netherlands can you only visit in spring?
2. How many flowers does Keukenhof hold?
3. Why is there a map station near the gate in the park?
4. What can people do if they cannot visit the park themselves?
5. Why will people choose to visit the Netherlands in spring?
Spring is the best time to visit the Netherlands(荷兰) as the beautiful European country shows all its beauty during this season. It is the perfect time to go for a bike ride, lie down on the beach, or go for a picnic in the park. You can also do these things in other countries in spring, and there is one special place that you can only visit in the Netherlands during this time and that is Keukenhof.
As one of the largest flower parks in the world, Keukenhof is the place to go if you want to see the most beautiful flowers in all different colours. The park opened in 1949. It attracts（吸引）visitors every year during spring. The park is well designed and holds about 7 million（百万）flowers. All of these flowers are planted by hand. Visitors can easily spend the whole day enjoying the park along its 15-kilometre walking path. There is a map station near the gate to guide visitors in case(以防) they lose their way in the large park.
There are cafes and restaurants all around the park. Visitors can also find many benches along the way to sit down and take a break. For children, the park is the best playground to run freely and do treasure hunt games. For those who cannot visit the park in person, they can buy flowers online.
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。
1. What place in the Netherlands can you only visit in spring?
We can only visit Keukenhof.
2. How many flowers does Keukenhof hold?
About 7 million.
3. Why is there a map station near the gate in the park?
To guide visitors.
4. What can people do if they cannot visit the park themselves?
They can buy flowers online.
5. Why will people choose to visit the Netherlands in spring?
To enjoy the beauty.
答案：1. We can only visit Keukenhof.
2. About 7 million.
3. To guide visitors.
4. They can buy flowers online.
5. To enjoy the beauty.
2. About 7 million.
3. To guide visitors.
4. They can buy flowers online.
5. To enjoy the beauty.
解析：
【分析】做这类阅读表达题，需先明确各小题的关键词，再回到原文对应段落定位相关信息，提取符合“答案不超过10个单词”要求的内容即可。具体来说，需根据每道题的问题，精准定位原文中对应的句子，筛选出核心信息作答。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“there is one special place that you can only visit in the Netherlands during this time and that is Keukenhof”，提取答案；2. 定位原文第二段“The park... holds about 7 million flowers”，提取数量信息；3. 定位原文第二段最后一句“there is a map station near the gate to guide visitors in case they lose their way...”，提取目的；4. 定位原文第三段最后一句“For those who cannot visit the park in person, they can buy flowers online”，提取做法；5. 定位原文第一段开头“Spring is the best time to visit the Netherlands... as the beautiful European country shows all its beauty during this season”，提取原因。
【答案】1. We can only visit Keukenhof.
2. About 7 million.
3. To guide visitors.
4. They can buy flowers online.
5. To enjoy the beauty.
【知识点】阅读理解、细节查找
【点评】本题为阅读表达中的细节类题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并提取核心内容的能力，答案均来自原文，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“there is one special place that you can only visit in the Netherlands during this time and that is Keukenhof”，提取答案；2. 定位原文第二段“The park... holds about 7 million flowers”，提取数量信息；3. 定位原文第二段最后一句“there is a map station near the gate to guide visitors in case they lose their way...”，提取目的；4. 定位原文第三段最后一句“For those who cannot visit the park in person, they can buy flowers online”，提取做法；5. 定位原文第一段开头“Spring is the best time to visit the Netherlands... as the beautiful European country shows all its beauty during this season”，提取原因。
【答案】1. We can only visit Keukenhof.
2. About 7 million.
3. To guide visitors.
4. They can buy flowers online.
5. To enjoy the beauty.
【知识点】阅读理解、细节查找
【点评】本题为阅读表达中的细节类题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并提取核心内容的能力，答案均来自原文，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
六、缺词填空。(每空一词)(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
People have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals. Traditional food for the New Year s1 good luck and health.
An English Christmas dinner has a m2 of turkey. Germans celebrate Christmas with bread, cookies and cakes.
In the south of India, there is a three-day festival in mid-January c3 Pongal. It has rice and a dish of rice cooked with sugar.
The Japanese celebrate the New Year w4 a seven-day festival. It b5 from 1st January. They cook food before the festival so people don't need to c6 during the festival. On New Year's Day, people can have different d7—each dish is a wish for the New Year.
People in China get their food ready a8 of time. They don't want to u9 a knife during the New Year because they think it might "cut luck". Food with a l10 name is popular, like fish. It sounds like "surplus(余)" in Chinese.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
People have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals. Traditional food for the New Year s1 good luck and health.
An English Christmas dinner has a m2 of turkey. Germans celebrate Christmas with bread, cookies and cakes.
In the south of India, there is a three-day festival in mid-January c3 Pongal. It has rice and a dish of rice cooked with sugar.
The Japanese celebrate the New Year w4 a seven-day festival. It b5 from 1st January. They cook food before the festival so people don't need to c6 during the festival. On New Year's Day, people can have different d7—each dish is a wish for the New Year.
People in China get their food ready a8 of time. They don't want to u9 a knife during the New Year because they think it might "cut luck". Food with a l10 name is popular, like fish. It sounds like "surplus(余)" in Chinese.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：1. shows 2. meal 3. called 4. with 5. begins 6. cook 7. dishes 8. ahead 9. use 10. lucky
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语缺词填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路：先通读全文理解不同国家节日饮食的主题，再逐句分析每个空的词性、词义及语法要求，结合上下文逻辑确定合适的单词。
1. 第1空：主语为不可数名词food，一般现在时谓语用三单形式，需填表示“展示”的动词；
2. 第2空：结合“a...of turkey”结构，需填表示“餐”的名词，构成固定搭配；
3. 第3空：修饰festival，表“被叫做”，用过去分词作定语；
4. 第4空：表“用……方式庆祝”，需填介词；
5. 第5空：主语it指代festival，一般现在时谓语用三单，表“开始”；
6. 第6空：结合前文“提前做好食物”，需填表示“做饭”的动词原形；
7. 第7空：different后接可数名词复数，结合后文“each dish”确定；
8. 第8空：固定短语“提前”的表达；
9. 第9空：want to后接动词原形，结合“刀”的语境确定；
10. 第10空：修饰name，结合后文鱼的吉祥寓意，填形容词。
【解析】
1. 句意：新年的传统食物展示好运和健康。主语food为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填shows；
2. 句意：英国圣诞晚餐是一顿火鸡大餐。固定搭配a meal of（一顿……的饭），故填meal；
3. 句意：印度南部有一个为期三天的节日叫庞格尔节。过去分词called作后置定语，表“被叫做”，故填called；
4. 句意：日本人用七天的节日庆祝新年。介词with表“用……方式”，故填with；
5. 句意：它从1月1日开始。主语it指代festival，一般现在时谓语用三单，故填begins；
6. 句意：他们在节前做好食物，所以节日期间不用做饭。need to后接动词原形，结合语境填cook；
7. 句意：元旦那天，人们可以吃不同的菜——每道菜都是新年的祝福。different后接可数名词复数，故填dishes；
8. 句意：中国人提前准备食物。固定短语ahead of time（提前），故填ahead；
9. 句意：新年期间他们不想用刀，因为认为会“切断好运”。want to后接动词原形，故填use；
10. 句意：带有吉祥名字的食物很受欢迎，比如鱼。形容词lucky修饰name，结合鱼的寓意，故填lucky。
【答案】
shows, meal, called, with, begins, cook, dishes, ahead, use, lucky
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题围绕不同国家节日饮食文化展开，考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及文化常识解题，是基础型缺词填空题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语缺词填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路：先通读全文理解不同国家节日饮食的主题，再逐句分析每个空的词性、词义及语法要求，结合上下文逻辑确定合适的单词。
1. 第1空：主语为不可数名词food，一般现在时谓语用三单形式，需填表示“展示”的动词；
2. 第2空：结合“a...of turkey”结构，需填表示“餐”的名词，构成固定搭配；
3. 第3空：修饰festival，表“被叫做”，用过去分词作定语；
4. 第4空：表“用……方式庆祝”，需填介词；
5. 第5空：主语it指代festival，一般现在时谓语用三单，表“开始”；
6. 第6空：结合前文“提前做好食物”，需填表示“做饭”的动词原形；
7. 第7空：different后接可数名词复数，结合后文“each dish”确定；
8. 第8空：固定短语“提前”的表达；
9. 第9空：want to后接动词原形，结合“刀”的语境确定；
10. 第10空：修饰name，结合后文鱼的吉祥寓意，填形容词。
【解析】
1. 句意：新年的传统食物展示好运和健康。主语food为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填shows；
2. 句意：英国圣诞晚餐是一顿火鸡大餐。固定搭配a meal of（一顿……的饭），故填meal；
3. 句意：印度南部有一个为期三天的节日叫庞格尔节。过去分词called作后置定语，表“被叫做”，故填called；
4. 句意：日本人用七天的节日庆祝新年。介词with表“用……方式”，故填with；
5. 句意：它从1月1日开始。主语it指代festival，一般现在时谓语用三单，故填begins；
6. 句意：他们在节前做好食物，所以节日期间不用做饭。need to后接动词原形，结合语境填cook；
7. 句意：元旦那天，人们可以吃不同的菜——每道菜都是新年的祝福。different后接可数名词复数，故填dishes；
8. 句意：中国人提前准备食物。固定短语ahead of time（提前），故填ahead；
9. 句意：新年期间他们不想用刀，因为认为会“切断好运”。want to后接动词原形，故填use；
10. 句意：带有吉祥名字的食物很受欢迎，比如鱼。形容词lucky修饰name，结合鱼的寓意，故填lucky。
【答案】
shows, meal, called, with, begins, cook, dishes, ahead, use, lucky
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题围绕不同国家节日饮食文化展开，考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及文化常识解题，是基础型缺词填空题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6