零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版 第258页解析答案
七、书面表达。(计30分)
A)句子翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
1. 看龙舟赛很刺激。
It's exciting to watch the dragon boat races.

2. 人们通常聚在一起庆祝新年。
People usually get together to celebrate the New Year.

3. 我们希望在新的一年里好运连连。
We are hoping for a new year with good luck.

4. 人们通常在除夕贴春联。
People usually put up the Spring Festival couplets on the Chinese New Year's Eve.

5. 不同的国家有不同的传统。
There are different traditions in different countries.

答案:1. It's exciting to watch the dragon boat races.
2. People usually get together to celebrate the New Year.
3. We are hoping for a new year with good luck.
4. People usually put up the Spring Festival couplets on the Chinese New Year's Eve.
5. There are different traditions in different countries.
解析:
【分析】
汉译英需遵循英语表达习惯,先确定句子核心结构,再匹配对应词汇与固定搭配:1. 表“做某事很……”用It作形式主语的句型It's + adj + to do sth;2. “聚在一起”用固定短语get together,表目的用不定式to do;3. “希望……”用hope for,“在新的一年里”用with good luck作定语;4. “张贴”用固定短语put up,“除夕”是Chinese New Year's Eve;5. 表“某地有某物”用There be句型。需避免中式英语,确保语法正确。
【解析】
1. 用It作形式主语,真正主语为“看龙舟赛(watch the dragon boat races)”,形容词exciting修饰这件事,故译为:It's exciting to watch the dragon boat races.
2. 主语People,副词usually修饰谓语,“聚在一起(get together)”后接不定式表目的“庆祝新年(celebrate the New Year)”,故译为:People usually get together to celebrate the New Year.
3. 主语We,用现在进行时are hoping for表“希望”,“好运(good luck)”作宾语,“在新的一年里”用with good luck作定语,故译为:We are hoping for a new year with good luck.
4. 主语People,副词usually修饰谓语,“张贴(put up)”后接宾语“春联(the Spring Festival couplets)”,时间状语“在除夕(on the Chinese New Year's Eve)”放句末,故译为:People usually put up the Spring Festival couplets on the Chinese New Year's Eve.
5. 用There be句型,主语为“不同的传统(different traditions)”,地点状语“不同的国家(in different countries)”放句末,故译为:There are different traditions in different countries.
【答案】
1. It's exciting to watch the dragon boat races.
2. People usually get together to celebrate the New Year.
3. We are hoping for a new year with good luck.
4. People usually put up the Spring Festival couplets on the Chinese New Year's Eve.
5. There are different traditions in different countries.
【知识点】
英语常用句型、固定短语搭配、There be句型
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题,考察学生对英语核心句型、常用固定搭配的掌握,贴近日常话题,难度适中,适合巩固基础英语表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
B)写作(计20分)
Betty第一次在中国过中秋节,而且是和王琳的一家人一起过的。请根据所给图片提示,写一篇日记。

【要求】1.条理清楚,书写规范,语句通顺。
2.词数70左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Monday, 6 Oct. Clear
Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
I spend it together with Wang Lin and her family. There are many kinds of fruits, drinks and a lot of small round cakes on the table. They call these cakes mooncakes. They're delicious, just like our fruit pies. We have our dinner outside in the open air. The moon looks brighter and rounder this night. Uncle Wang tells us a beautiful story about Chang'e. What a good night I have!

答案:One possible version
Monday, 6 Oct. Clear
Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival. I spend it together with Wang Lin and her family. There are many kinds of fruits, drinks and a lot of small round cakes on the table. They call these cakes mooncakes. They're delicious, just like our fruit pies. We have our dinner outside in the open air. The moon looks brighter and rounder this night. Uncle Wang tells us a beautiful story about Chang'e. What a good night I have!
解析:
【分析】
本题要求写一篇英语日记,需结合图片提示完成。首先明确体裁为日记,时态以一般过去时为主;图片信息包含时间(10月6日,中秋节)、人物(Betty和王琳一家人)、活动(准备水果、月饼、饮料,户外用餐赏月,听嫦娥故事);需紧扣中秋节主题,条理清晰,语句通顺,词数约70,衔接已给开头即可。
【解析】
1. 确定体裁与时态:日记用一般过去时,记录当天经历。
2. 梳理图片关键信息:①时间:10月6日,中秋节;②人物:Betty与王琳一家;③场景:户外用餐,有水果、月饼、饮料;④活动:赏月,听嫦娥故事。
3. 组织语言:衔接开头“Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”,依次介绍同行人物、桌上食物、用餐地点、赏月情况、听故事的经历,最后表达感受,确保语句通顺,符合词数要求。
【答案】
Monday, 6 Oct. Clear
Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival. I spend it together with Wang Lin and her family. There are many kinds of fruits, drinks and a lot of small round cakes on the table. They call these cakes mooncakes. They're delicious, just like our fruit pies. We have our dinner outside in the open air. The moon looks brighter and rounder this night. Uncle Wang tells us a beautiful story about Chang'e. What a good night I have!
【知识点】
英语日记写作;中秋节话题词汇;一般过去时运用
【点评】
本文紧扣图片提示与中秋节主题,内容完整,涵盖人物、食物、活动、感受等要素,语句通顺,符合词数要求,是一篇优秀的日记范文。
【难度系数】
0.5
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