六、缺词填空。(每空一词)(共10空;每空1分,计10分)(2025·江苏扬州江都区期末)
Welcome snowy days! Major Snow, the 21st solar term(节气) of the year, falls on 7 Dec. this year. It is the symbol of the b 1 of midwinter.
There's a Chinese saying "A fall of snow keeps to a fruitful year." Most farmers welcome snow because snow can p 2 rice and wheat from cold weather and keep the fields warm. When it melts(融化), it also can give enough w 3 for the crops—rice and wheat in spring.
People enjoy winter fun around the solar term. The amazing season is also good for skiing and s 4. In Northern China, there are many places for n 5 snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces often have big snows in November. People can plan to play s 6 ahead. In the fields full of snow, they spread snow i 7 the air. What a beautiful picture! But people in the south will stay indoors to e 8 the winter activities.
We have lots of fun in snowy days b 9 the snow is an amazing gift of nature. But people should be c 10 with sickness. During Major Snow, it is dry and cold, so people should drink enough water. At the same time, don't drink cold water after exercising.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Welcome snowy days! Major Snow, the 21st solar term(节气) of the year, falls on 7 Dec. this year. It is the symbol of the b 1 of midwinter.
There's a Chinese saying "A fall of snow keeps to a fruitful year." Most farmers welcome snow because snow can p 2 rice and wheat from cold weather and keep the fields warm. When it melts(融化), it also can give enough w 3 for the crops—rice and wheat in spring.
People enjoy winter fun around the solar term. The amazing season is also good for skiing and s 4. In Northern China, there are many places for n 5 snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces often have big snows in November. People can plan to play s 6 ahead. In the fields full of snow, they spread snow i 7 the air. What a beautiful picture! But people in the south will stay indoors to e 8 the winter activities.
We have lots of fun in snowy days b 9 the snow is an amazing gift of nature. But people should be c 10 with sickness. During Major Snow, it is dry and cold, so people should drink enough water. At the same time, don't drink cold water after exercising.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：六、1. beginning 2. protect 3. water 4. skating 5. natural 6. sport 7. into 8. enjoy 9. because 10. careful
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍大雪节气的缺词填空题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，明确文章主旨（围绕大雪节气的意义、对农作物的作用、冬季活动及健康注意事项展开）；2. 逐句分析每个空，结合语境、固定搭配、词性、常识推断单词：如第1空需对应“仲冬的开始”，第2空用固定搭配protect...from...，第9空需体现因果关系等，确保每个单词符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意：它是仲冬的开始。“the beginning of...”为固定结构，意为“……的开始”，结合语境填beginning。
2. 固定搭配protect...from...，意为“保护……免受……”，雪能保护稻麦抵御寒冷，填protect。
3. 雪融化后为春季作物提供水分，water符合语境。
4. 此处列举冬季运动，skiing（滑雪）对应skating（滑冰），并列合理。
5. 修饰名词短语snow and ice，需用形容词natural（自然的），符合北方冰雪资源的特点。
6. play sport为固定搭配，指参与运动，填sport。
7. spread...into...表示“把……撒入……”，spread snow into the air（把雪撒向空中）符合场景。
8. 南方人待在室内享受冬季活动，enjoy（享受）贴合句意。
9. 前后句为因果关系，前半句讲雪天有乐趣，后半句说明原因，填because。
10. 固定搭配be careful with，意为“小心……”，此处指小心疾病，填careful。
【答案】
1.beginning 2.protect 3.water 4.skating 5.natural 6.sport 7.into 8.enjoy 9.because 10.careful
【知识点】
缺词填空；词汇运用；固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕节气主题，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解，需结合常识和语法逻辑推断，难度适中，适合期末复习巩固。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇介绍大雪节气的缺词填空题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，明确文章主旨（围绕大雪节气的意义、对农作物的作用、冬季活动及健康注意事项展开）；2. 逐句分析每个空，结合语境、固定搭配、词性、常识推断单词：如第1空需对应“仲冬的开始”，第2空用固定搭配protect...from...，第9空需体现因果关系等，确保每个单词符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意：它是仲冬的开始。“the beginning of...”为固定结构，意为“……的开始”，结合语境填beginning。
2. 固定搭配protect...from...，意为“保护……免受……”，雪能保护稻麦抵御寒冷，填protect。
3. 雪融化后为春季作物提供水分，water符合语境。
4. 此处列举冬季运动，skiing（滑雪）对应skating（滑冰），并列合理。
5. 修饰名词短语snow and ice，需用形容词natural（自然的），符合北方冰雪资源的特点。
6. play sport为固定搭配，指参与运动，填sport。
7. spread...into...表示“把……撒入……”，spread snow into the air（把雪撒向空中）符合场景。
8. 南方人待在室内享受冬季活动，enjoy（享受）贴合句意。
9. 前后句为因果关系，前半句讲雪天有乐趣，后半句说明原因，填because。
10. 固定搭配be careful with，意为“小心……”，此处指小心疾病，填careful。
【答案】
1.beginning 2.protect 3.water 4.skating 5.natural 6.sport 7.into 8.enjoy 9.because 10.careful
【知识点】
缺词填空；词汇运用；固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕节气主题，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解，需结合常识和语法逻辑推断，难度适中，适合期末复习巩固。
【难度系数】
0.5